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1.
典型近α型钛合金Ti6242合金制备盘锻件的综合力学性能与其棒材原始微观组织特征密切相关。本研究选取具有明显微观组织特征差别的3种Ti6242钛合金棒材为研究对象,定量化评估不同Ti6242钛合金棒材锻造态、固溶态和固溶+时效态的微观组织差别和演变规律,并讨论棒材微观组织差别和演变对综合力学性能的影响。研究结果显示具有明显差别的不同棒材微观组织在经历相同的固溶和时效处理后,其初生α相体积分数差别趋于相近,而初生α相的尺寸分布和形状分布等微观组织特征仍保留差别;力学性能结果显示室温拉伸力学性能趋于近似,而低周疲劳和保载疲劳力学性能对微观组织特征较为敏感。对比不同特征组织和力学性能分析结果,具有细小非等轴状且没有明显取向集中分布初生α相的棒材原始组织有助于获得更好的疲劳性能。 相似文献
2.
空间站燃烧科学实验系统设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
建立空间站燃烧实验系统,可满足未来空间微重力燃烧实验系统需求.通过空间站微重力燃烧实验研究,可拓展空间燃烧学研究.根据所要实现的功能及燃烧实验需求,对中国空间站燃烧柜的燃烧科学实验系统进行了设计和分析.燃烧科学实验系统由8个子系统组成,是一个适合开展气、液、固多种燃料燃烧实验的综合性实验系统.考虑到强度设计要求,在完成方案设计后,对系统进行了有限元分析,并在研制的结构件上进行了力学环境实验.实验与分析结果表明,本文设计的实验系统能够满足环模实验的要求,结构合理可行. 相似文献
3.
为研究酚醛树脂对芳纶纸蜂窝性能的影响,本文采用两种不同的酚醛树脂制备芳纶纸蜂窝芯材,对所制备蜂窝芯材的压缩性能和剪切性能进行测试,同时结合蜂窝端面树脂分布观察、树脂与芳纶纸接触角测量等方法,分析了两种树脂所制备蜂窝芯材性能出现差异的原因,结果表明:树脂中溶剂水的挥发速度、树脂与芳纶纸之间的表面张力会影响树脂在蜂窝壁上的树脂分布;蜂窝芯材树脂含量相同时,其节点两侧的树脂胶柱有利于提高蜂窝芯材压缩强度,但树脂堆积在节点后会降低蜂窝壁厚,造成蜂窝的剪切强度和模量下降。 相似文献
4.
为了进一步研究表面粘贴式的主动传感技术——压电阻抗技术(EMI, Electro-Mechanical Impedance)监测固体推进剂的老化,构建了基于线粘弹杆结构的一维机电耦合模型,根据粘弹性波的理论与边界条件进行分析,建立一种线粘弹结构动态模量与其机械阻抗的表征关系,并对构建的机电耦合阻抗模型进行了数值计算及试验验证。针对HTPB固体推进剂开展高温热加速老化试验及压电主动激励试验,根据监测所得导纳频谱并通过提取结构机械阻抗进行分析,结果表明:压电陶瓷片与推进剂结构在高频机电耦合运动时(300kHz,280kHz)有明显的共振现象,结构固有频率高于机电耦合共振频率,并且在200kHz~400kHz频段与700kHz~900kHz频段内,结构机械阻抗频谱峰值会因固体推进剂的热老化时间增长而降低,且与热老化时间之间满足线性关系。由此可见,压电阻抗法能够与固体推进剂在力学性能上建立表征关系,通过得到固体推进剂结构机械阻抗能够监测其老化损伤。 相似文献
5.
6.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):2043-2054
Finite element modeling (FEM), microscopy, X-ray computed tomography (CT) and mechanical property tests were used to study the microstructure, porosity and mechanical properties of an AlSi10Mg alloy produced by selective laser melting (SLM). The simulation of the melt pool and thermal history under different energy densities produced an optimized result with an energy density of 44.5 J·mm−3. The high cooling rate during the SLM process significantly refined the previous α-Al dendrites. The growth direction of the network-like Al-Si eutectic structure at different orientations confirmed the anisotropic nature of the microstructure. Furthermore, the microhardness, tensile testing and fracture analysis results proved that there were no obvious distinctions in the strength between the transverse and longitudinal directions, and that the ductility was anisotropic, possibly due to the shape and distribution of the pores. The pores measured by X-ray CT at different energy densities confirmed that the sphericity of the pores was inversely related to pores volumes. With optimized processing conditions, the porosity of the selective laser melted sample decreased leading to the improved fabricated fuel system component via SLM. 相似文献
7.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1260-1271
In the design process of advanced aero-engines, it is necessary to carry out an effective analysis method between structural features and mechanical characteristics for a better structural optimization. Based on the structural composition and functions of aero-engines, the concept and contents of structural efficiency can reflect the relation between structural features and mechanical characteristics. In order to achieve the integrated design of structural and mechanical characteristics, one quantitative analysis method called Structural Efficiency Assessment Method (SEAM) was put forward. The structural efficiency coefficient was obtained by synthesizing the parameters to quantitatively evaluate the aero-engine structure design level. Parameterization method to evaluate structural design quality was realized. After analyzing the structural features of an actual dual-rotor system in typical high bypass ratio turbofan engines, the mechanical characteristics and structural efficiency coefficient were calculated. Structural efficiency coefficient of high-pressure rotor (0.43) is higher than that of low-pressure rotor (0.29), which directly shows the performance of the former is better, there is room for improvement in structural design of the low-pressure rotor. Thus the direction of structural optimization was pointed out. The applications of SEAM shows that the method is operational and effective in the evaluation and improvement of structural design. 相似文献
8.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):792-804
SiCp/Al composites have excellent comprehensive properties and have been widely used in aerospace, automotive industry and other fields. Due to the huge difference in performance between SiC particles and matrix alloys, traditional fusion welding methods are difficult to meet the join requirements of SiCp/Al composites. Friction stir joining (friction stir welding), as a solid phase joining process, has been proved to be a new technology with fine prospect in joining SiCp/Al composites compared with fusion welding process. Although some progress has been made in recent years, there are still full of challenges. In this paper, the research status of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites in recent years is expatiated, including the weldability of SiCp/Al composites, the macrostructure and the microstructure of joints, mechanical properties of joints, and tool wear and monitoring. Furthermore, the existing challenges of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites are summarized and the future development directions are prospected. 相似文献
9.
文中选择大、中、小3种典型结构尺寸的发射箱,利用计算流体动力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)仿真软件Fluent对发射箱蒙皮表面在导弹发射过程中的力、热环境进行了仿真分析。以铝合金材料为例,对发射箱蒙皮材料在燃气流环境中力学性能损伤情况进行了烧蚀试验研究。研究结果表明,随着烧蚀时间延长,铝合金材料力学性能损伤存在一个突变点,在1.5 s内下降不明显,但是当烧蚀时间延长至2.0 s时,力学性能急剧下降至0。该研究结果为铝合金发射箱轻量化设计、热防护设计和使用次数设计等提供了数据支撑。 相似文献
10.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(8):101-111
A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials. 相似文献