Relative equilibria in quasi-homogeneous planar three body problems

In this paper we find the families of relative equilibria for the three body problem in the plane, when the interaction between the bodies is given by a quasi-homogeneous potential. The number of the relative equilibria depends on the values of the masses and on the size of the system, measured by the moment of inertia.     

不同波系配置的鼓包压缩面流动特性实验研究

为探究波系配置对鼓包压缩面流动特性的影响,通过纹影和基于纳米粒子示踪的平面激光散射系统(NPLS)观测以及压力测量等实验手段,研究了三种不同波系配置的鼓包压缩面诱导的复杂流动,获得了鼓包压缩面上的压力分布、边界层分布特性以及鼓包压缩面上的精细流场结构。结果表明:三种不同波系配置的鼓包压缩面均具有边界层排移能力,在鼓包对称面上,沿流向边界层不断降低,边界层不断向两侧排移,在鼓包侧面形成堆积。尽管如此,压缩过程的不同,边界层的排移过程存在一定差异,对于单锥鼓包,其最先将低能边界层排移掉,而双锥和等熵锥鼓包略为迟缓,但三种鼓包末端的边界层厚度大体一致。此外,三种鼓包压缩面对称面上前中部压力梯度存在较大差异,但鼓包末端具有相同的压力分布。因此,在保证总偏转角一致的情况下,具体选用哪种鼓包配波方式对于边界层排移、增压能力而言没有显著的差异。     

机翼－机身－吊架－短舱的跨声速流计算

本文通过使用多块网格的嵌合体技术，计算了机翼－机身－吊架－短舱的跨声速流场。将机翼－机身－吊架－短舱流场分为机翼－机身和吊架－短舱两个子区域，根据嵌套网格结构建立机翼－机身－吊架－短舱的组合网格，分别对这两个子区域根据相应的边界条件独立求解，然后采用嵌合体技术传递两个子区域的干扰信息，通过两个流场的耦合迭代得到机翼－机身－吊架－短舱流场的计算结果，数值模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较，两者吻合较好。     

亚、超音速细长翼身组合体大迎角气动特性的计算研究

本文提出了一种适于初步设计使用、具有良好精度的亚、超音速细长翼身组合体大迎角气动特性的综合性计算方法。对大迎角情况下的涡升力,采用吸力比拟原理计算;位流升力的计算,采用基本解的数值计算方法。关于机翼翼剖面头部圆度和涡破碎对涡升力的影响,进行经验性修正。翼身干扰的贡献,通过翼身干扰系数进行计算。并按文[4]原理,将亚音速计算方法推广到亚音速前缘的超音速情况。对几种机翼与翼身组合体的计算结果表明,本文方法具有方法简便、计算快速和符合设计精度要求的优点。     

不同部件对机翼摇滚特性影响的风洞试验研究

简要介绍了机翼摇滚低速风洞试验技术研究，对试验装置、试验方法、数据采集等进行了描述。重点讨论了不同部件对机翼摇滚特性影响的风洞试验研究结果，结果表明：机翼摇滚是不依赖于初始滚转角的滚摆现象，出现机翼摇滚现象的超始迎角在滚转阻尼导数反号处；飞机不同布局以及不同部件对机翼摇滚特性有显著影响。     

超声速客机低音爆布局反设计技术研究

音爆已经成为限制民用飞机在陆地上空进行超声速飞行最关键的因素.降低超声速客机的音爆水平,使其能够在陆地上空超声速飞行,将会给超声速客机带来巨大的潜在市场.基于SGD(Seebass-George-Darden)方法,构建了相关的设计分析环境,对超声速客机低音爆布局的反设计技术作了研究分析,在此基础上首次提出了一种“梭式...     

Aerodynamic Design Methodology for Blended Wing Body Transport

This paper puts forward a design idea for blended wing body(BWB).The idea is described as that cruise point,maximum lift to drag point and pitch trim point are in the same flight attitude.According to this design idea,design objectives and constraints are defined.By applying low and high fidelity aerodynamic analysis tools,BWB aerodynamic design methodology is established by the combination of optimization design and inverse design methods.High lift to drag ratio,pitch trim and acceptable buffet margin can be achieved by this design methodology.For 300-passenger BWB configuration based on static stability design,as compared with initial configuration,the maximum lift to drag ratio and pitch trim are achieved at cruise condition,zero lift pitching moment is positive,and buffet characteristics is well.Fuel burn of 300-passenger BWB configuration is also significantly reduced as compared with conventional civil transports.Because aerodynamic design is carried out under the constraints of BWB design requirements,the design configuration fulfills the demands for interior layout and provides a solid foundation for continuous work.     

High-speed unsteady flows past two-body configurations

This paper presents a detailed investigation of unsteady supersonic flows around a typical two-body configuration, which consists of a capsule and a canopy. The cases with different trailing distances between the capsule and canopy are simulated. The objective of this study is to examine the detailed effects of trailing distance on the flow fields and analyze the flow physics of the different flow modes around the parachute-like two-body model. The computational results show unsteady pulsating flow fields in the small trailing distance cases and are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data. As the trailing distance increases, this unsteady flow mode takes different forms along with the wake/shock and shock/shock interactions, and then gradually fades away and transits to oscillate mode, which is very different from the former. As the trailing distance keeps increasing, only the capsule wake/canopy shock interaction is present in the flow field around the two-body model, which reveals that the unsteady capsule shock/canopy shock interaction is a key mechanism for the pulsation mode.     

高致密多孔层板结构选型研究

针对6种高致密多孔层板结构,利用CFD软件进行流动与换热的数值模拟,分析了冲击孔、扰流柱以及气膜孔的排列方式对层板流动特性和冷却效率的影响。计算结果表明:6种不同的排列方式,总压力损失均为4.5%左右,其中气流流经冲击壁与气膜壁的压力损失为2.2%左右;不同结构的双层板当量流量系数在0.86左右;层板的排列方式对综合冷却效果影响较大,在其他结构参数不变的情况下,不同的排列方式之间的综合冷却效率最大差值达到10%,在流体流动方向上,各排列的气膜壁面的温度梯度由最初的21K/mm减小到15K/mm;综合考虑各项因素的影响,气膜孔呈梭形排布最优的排列方式,其综合冷却效率最好。     

Shock/shock interactions between bodies and wings

This paper examines the Shock/Shock Interactions (SSI) between the body and wing of aircraft in supersonic flows. The body is simplified to a flat wedge and the wing is assumed to be a sharp wing. The theoretical spatial dimension reduction method, which transforms the 3D problem into a 2D one, is used to analyze the SSI between the body and wing. The temperature and pressure behind the Mach stem induced by the wing and body are obtained, and the wave configurations in the corner are determined. Numerical validations are conducted by solving the inviscid Euler equations in 3D with a Non-oscillatory and Non-free-parameters Dissipative (NND) finite difference scheme. Good agreements between the theoretical and numerical results are obtained. Additionally, the effects of the wedge angle and sweep angle on wave configurations and flow field are considered numerically and theoretically. The influences of wedge angle are significant, whereas the effects of sweep angle on wave configurations are negligible. This paper provides useful information for the design and thermal protection of aircraft in supersonic and hypersonic flows.