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排序方式: 共有15条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
为揭示流阻元件的流动损失机理,本文从热力学理论出发,建立了流阻元件的质量流量模型和熵产模型,分析了质量流量与熵产之间的关系,研究了熵产随系统压比和进口总压的变化情况,并通过预旋喷嘴和篦齿封严的实验结果对两个模型进行了分析评估。结果表明,质量流量模型与实验结果的最大偏差不超过2.8%;熵产模型与实验结果的最大偏差不超过1.9%。系统熵产随系统压比的增加而增大,随进口总压的增加而减小。当系统的进口总压,进口总温和出口静压不变时,模型中的参数a是衡量不同元件熵产大小的唯一量度。  相似文献   
2.
Leakage performance of floating ring seal in cold/hot state for aero-engine   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal.  相似文献   
3.
直通式蓖齿封严特性的实验研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
吴丁毅 《推进技术》1997,18(3):79-81,97
用实验方法研究了直通式直齿和直通式斜齿在不同的齿类厚度与封严间隙比、齿数和流向的条件下,泄漏量随蓖齿前后压力比的变化规律。得到了几个有价值的结论,提出了计算其泄漏量的经验公式。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好。  相似文献   
4.
空腔倾向对泄漏影响的流动分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
给出了前倾斜腔,矩形空腔和后倾斜腔三种结构的四空腔迷密封实验结果。通过数值求解非定常N-S方程,预测上述三种结构的单空腔迷宫通道的内部流动,计算结果表明:后倾斜腔结构内部是稳态流动,而对于前斜腔和矩形空腔结构,流动表现为总体结构的基本稳定和局部结构的不稳定,局部不稳定的强弱顺序依次是前倾斜腔,矩形腔和后倾斜腔的迷宫结构。通过分析局部结构不稳定对减小泄漏的作用机制,说明不稳定效应的强弱是造成密封效果  相似文献   
5.
孙丹  王平  王旭东  赵欢  张国臣 《推进技术》2021,42(2):406-414
提出新型浮动式收敛袋型密封结构,建立新型收敛袋型密封与传统迷宫密封多频椭圆涡动动力特性求解模型,研究转速、进出口压比及偏心率对新型收敛袋型密封与传统迷宫密封浮动同心力的影响,对比分析涡动频率对新型收敛袋型密封与传统迷宫密封动力特性系数的影响,基于有效刚度系数定量分析浮动密封的自适应同心性能。研究结果表明:随着转速、进出口压比、偏心率的增加,新型收敛袋型密封产生的浮动同心力增大;相同工况下,新型收敛袋型密封的浮动同心力大于传统迷宫密封的;随着转子涡动频率的增加,传统迷宫密封的有效刚度系数减小,新型收敛袋型密封的有效刚度系数增大,同一涡动频率下,新型收敛袋型密封的有效刚度系数大于传统迷宫密封的。新型浮动式收敛袋型密封具有良好的自适应同心性能。  相似文献   
6.
涡轮叶尖迷宫式密封对泄漏流场影响的数值模拟   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
采用基于密度修正的三维计算流体力学程序,结合雷诺应力湍流模型加壁面函数的方法,对某一轴流涡轮转子叶尖迷宫式密封对泄漏流场的影响进行了数值研究,分析了全叶冠密封和部分叶冠密封中的泄漏流场,并详细研究了迷宫密封采用的锯齿状肋条数目对密封效果的影响,最后计算了转子效率。结果表明:涡轮叶尖表面加叶冠对进行密封,可以显著提高涡轮效率,全叶冠密封下涡轮效率提高1.15301%,部分叶冠密封涡轮效率增加0.54713%;迷宫密封中锯齿状肋条数有一个最佳值,且在此锯齿状肋条数下进行迷宫密封涡轮效率相对无锯齿状肋条增加0.1%。  相似文献   
7.
迷宫通道内部流动和泄漏特性的数值分析   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
求解非定常N-S方程, 数值预测了深宽比H/W分别为0.1、0.3和0.5的单空腔直齿迷宫通道的内部流动, 计算结果展示了流动结构的振荡及出口泄漏量下降和回升的波动。3种结构的密封效果优劣与泄漏量波动幅度大小相对应, 其排列顺序是深宽比H/W分别为0.3、0.5和0.1的结构。还讨论了涡运动与涡合并、分离泡的迁移、射流的弯曲及对空腔壁面的冲击等复杂物理过程的内在联系, 分析了射流冲击所产生的多种效应对增加能耗减小泄漏的作用。  相似文献   
8.
采用射流理论和BLASIUS圆管理论,导出了密封中各个动力系数的表达式,使密封中各个动力系数的计算更加实用、简单。  相似文献   
9.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(1):22-31
Swirl brakes are usually introduced at the seal entrance in industry to improve the seal stability, especially for labyrinth seals suffering low seal clearance and high inlet preswirl ratio. However, how to arrange swirl brakes at the seal entrance to obtain better seal stability retains unknown, such as the axial distance between the brake trailing edge and the first tooth. To this end, the effects of the distance between brakes and the first tooth on the leakage flow rate and seal rotordynamic coefficients were numerically investigated at typical inlet preswirl ratios of 0.45 and 0.8, and the predicted results were in comparison with the results for no-brake configuration. The obtained results disclose that the brake configuration arranged against the first tooth produces lower circumferential velocity in the downstream of the brakes as a result of the larger counter-clockwise vortex moving from the brake trailing edge to the brake leading edge when compared to the brake configuration away from the first tooth. Besides, the dropped circumferential velocity in the downstream of brakes will cause larger pressure fluctuation in the circumferential direction and thus generates larger tangential force to restrain the rotor forward whirl. On the other hand, the effective damping is further increased when the distance between brakes and the first tooth decreases to zero, that is, the crossover frequency is even disappeared at the inlet preswirl ratio of 0.45 and successfully drops from 69.9 Hz to 32.7 Hz at the preswirl ratio of 0.8.  相似文献   
10.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1206-1217
Tooth bending damage resulting from an intense impact by the rotor sometimes occurs in the transient operation. To investigate the influence of after-damage clearance and tooth bending length on the leakage performance and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals, three tooth bending damages were taken into consideration, including the unbent tooth damage (abbreviated as Unbent), the partial tooth bending damage (abbreviated as Pbent) and the complete tooth bending damage (abbreviated as Cbent). The transient CFD solution was utilized to calculate the leakage flow rates and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals with clearances of 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 mm for three tooth bending damages. The obtained result shows that the Unbent tooth damage leaks least while the Pbent tooth bending damage leaks most, and an increase of 6.1% for Cbent tooth bending damage and an increase of 19.4% for Pbent tooth bending damage are discovered at the tooth clearance of 0.6 mm in comparison with the Unbent tooth damage. Compared to the Unbent tooth damage, the effective damping for Pbent tooth bending damage and Cbent tooth bending damage is lower and drops by 9.7%–33.6% and 8.5%–22.6% respectively at the tooth clearance of 0.6 mm, suggesting that Pbent tooth bending damage or Cbent tooth bending damage tends to weaken the seal stability when compared to the Unbent tooth damage.  相似文献   
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