排序方式: 共有37条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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An interaction function was constructed based on the axial compression/tension and shear loads of orthotropic plates. The coefficients of the polynomial function were determined by uniaxial test results. Buckling interaction and failure interaction formulae under combined axial tension/compression and shear loads were established. Based on the uniaxial load test results of orthotropic plates, the buckling load and bearing capacity under any proportion of the combined loads could be predicted by ... 相似文献
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针对典型跨声速高压涡轮叶型平面叶栅吸力面单排孔气膜冷却,采用数值模拟方法,比较分析了加入气膜冷却前后流场变化。结果表明,由于二次流动的影响,加入气膜冷却以后吸力面后部接近下壁面处没有受到冷气保护而直接暴露于主流高温燃气,在实际高压涡轮中将极大的降低叶片寿命。没有气膜冷却情况下,吸力面接近下壁面处边界层仍有可能因受到二次流动的影响发生转捩;加入气膜冷却情况下,气膜孔中心位置下游边界层由于射流和主流的相互作用将转变为湍流边界层,而由于孔间距的影响,只有射流和主流充分掺混以后才能影响到整个叶片的范围。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(3):617-629
The efficiency and mechanism of an active control device ‘‘Spark Jet" and its application in shock-induced separation control are studied using large-eddy simulation in this paper.The base flow is the interaction of an oblique shock-wave generated by 8° wedge and a spatially-developing Ma = 2.3 turbulent boundary layer.The Reynolds number based on the incoming flow property and the boundary layer displacement thickness at the impinging point without shock-wave is20000.The detailed numerical approaches were presented.The inflow turbulence was generated using the digital filter method to avoid artificial temporal or streamwise periodicity.The numerical results including velocity profile,Reynolds stress profile,skin friction,and wall pressure were systematically validated against the available wind tunnel particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurements of the same flow condition.Further study on the control of flow separation due to the strong shock-viscous interaction using an active control actuator ‘‘Spark Jet" was conducted.The single-pulsed characteristic of the device was obtained and compared with the experiment.Both instantaneous and time-averaged flow fields have shown that the jet flow issuing from the actuator cavity enhances the flow mixing inside the boundary layer,making the boundary layer more resistant to flow separation.Skin friction coefficient distribution shows that the separation bubble length is reduced by about 35% with control exerted. 相似文献
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将扩展有限元法(XFEM)用于研究固体火箭发动机(SRM)壳体/绝热层的脱粘。将层隙型和紧贴型脱粘等效为双材料界面裂纹,建立了XFEM的双材料界面裂纹分析模型,并给出了其中核心算法——应变矩阵的求解,通过相互作用积分求出应力强度因子和能量释放率。算例结果表明,XFEM的计算结果与理论值的差异较小,可用于有效求解脱粘问题。 相似文献
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交互多模式(IMM)是一种有效的机动目标跟踪算法,但由于其要求具有很多的先验前提条件而不利于工程实现.研究了一种杂波环境下更适合于工程实现的机动目标(同样适用非机动目标)的跟踪算法,该算法通过一种由测量位置估计误差决定的机动检测函数来实现杂波背景中的机动目标检测,并通过改变Kalman滤波的相关参数,实现自适应跟踪.该算法克服了IMM算法的模式限制和复杂性,同时也避免了对非机动目标的跟踪中,在跟踪模式间相互切换时所换造成的影响.通过在空管系统(ATC)的大量模拟实验,验证了该算法的有效性和重大应用价值. 相似文献
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引入摩擦元模拟桩土共同作用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
吴正平 《南昌航空工业学院学报》2000,14(4):63-68
要桩侧和桩周土界面引入摩擦元,能较好地模拟桩土共同作用工作状态,既考虑了剪力的传递,又考虑了相对位移,通过实例计算分析得到了一些令人满意的结果。 相似文献
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