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1.
In this study, predictions of the E-CHAIM ionospheric model are compared with measurements by the incoherent scatter radars RISR at Resolute Bay, Canada, in the northern polar cap. Reasonable coverage was available for all seasons except winter for which no conclusions were drawn. It is shown that ratios of the model-to measured electron densities are close to unity in the central part of the F layer, around its peak. This is particularly evident for summer daytime. Distributions of the ratios are wider for other seasons indicating larger number of cases when the model underestimates or overestimates. E-CHAIM underestimates the electron density at ionospheric topside and bottomside by ~ 10–20 %. At the bottomside, the underestimations are strongest in summer and equinoctial nighttime. At the topside, the underestimations are strongest in autumn nighttime. Model overestimations are noticeable in the middle part of the F layer during dawn hours in autumn. Overall, the model tends to not predict highest-observed peak electron densities and the largest-observed heights of the peak.  相似文献   
2.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):224-238
To address the flow imbalance rapidly of the asymmetric Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA), this paper presents a novel architecture of asymmetric EHA with the Digital Distribution (EHA-DD). It also improves the flow nonlinearity and control accuracy of the pump, especially in the low-speed condition. The digital distribution with two High-Speed on–off Valves (HSVs) not only balances flow instead of the check valves, but also replaces the pump at the low-speed to control output flow by adjusting the PWM signal. The pump and HSVs are the crucial components to control flow output. Firstly, the flow calculation models of the pump and the duty ratio inversed model of the HSV are obtained through experimental tests and the identification method. To get the control input signal for the required flow, the pump speed and PWM duty ratio for the HSVs are inversed to compensate for flow output. Further, a multimode digital flow distribution control method based on pump speed, mainly including the pump-controlled mode for large flow demand and valve-controlled mode for little flow demand, is proposed to control the accurate flow output actively. The step extension experiments based on the flow calculation models are conducted on the EHA-DD prototype under elastic, opposite varying load. The results demonstrate that the EHA-DD realizes little position error by accurate flow control, and it is also beneficial to improve the service life of the pump.  相似文献   
3.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):652-665
There is a strong demand for Planetary Exploration Mobile robots (PEMRs) that have the capability of the traversability, stability, efficiency and high load while tackling the specialized tasks on planet surface. In this paper, an electric parallel wheel-legged hexapod robot which has high-adaption locomotion on the unstructured terrain is presented. Also, the hybrid control framework, which enables robot to stably carry the heavy loads as well as to traverse the uneven terrain by utilizing both legged and wheeled locomotion, is also proposed. Based on this framework, robot controls the multiple DOF leg for performing high-adaption locomotion to negotiate obstacles via Gait Generator (GG). Additionally, by using Whole-Body Control (WBC) of framework, robot has the capability of flexibly accommodating the uneven terrain by Attitude Control (AC) kinematically adjusting the length of legs like an active suspension system, and by Force/torque Balance Control (FBC) equally distributing the Ground Reaction Force (GRF) to maintain a stable body. The simulation and experiment are employed to validate the proposed framework with the physical system in the planetary analog environments. Particularly, to smoothly demonstrate the performance of robot transporting heavy loads, the experiment of carrying 3-person load of about 240 kg is deployed.  相似文献   
4.
某型惯性导航系统在飞机上时有故障发生,造成导航系统无法正常使用,其中较为突出的是惯导报53#环境温控故障。为降低该惯导在飞机上的故障率,通过研究环境温控回路的工作原理,解析其故障机理,并以几起典型53#故障的排除为例深入分析,提出有效的预防措施,以延伸修理深度,提高产品修理质量。  相似文献   
5.
针对星载时差频差无源定位系统对地海面雷达信号定位工程实现需要考虑的实际问题,对雷达信号时差频差测量关键技术进行研究。首先研究了雷达信号时差频差测量方法,然后研究了双星时差频差模糊条件并提出解模糊方法,最后,研究了长时间积累对到达频差的影响,给出随时间变化频差补偿方法。  相似文献   
6.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):293-305
This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.  相似文献   
7.
结合民机航电系统外场可更换单元或模块(LRU/LRM)的故障模式及影响分析(FMEA)、故障树 分析和实时性要求,设计了基于时间故障传播图(TFPG)的系统故障诊断元模型和领域模型,研究了基于逻 辑和时间一致性检验的故障诊断算法,使用后向推理和可信度度量列出候选故障集。以飞行管理系统为例,构 造了其功能失效的TFPG 模型,并通过仿真验证了基于TFPG 的诊断在滤除级联效应和关联驾驶舱效应中的有 效性。  相似文献   
8.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):1-18
The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the β̇ model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the β̇ model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on β̇ model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized β̇ model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack.  相似文献   
9.
根据红外成像制导系统的轻量化、小型化、低成本发展需求,针对制导系统中的光学镜头进行轻量化设计。通过分析超透镜的波前调控原理和加工工艺,利用传输相位调控原理设计了基于硅和氟化钡材料的中红外波长超透镜,工作波长3 μm,镜头厚度小于1 mm,口径50 mm时重量小于10 g,热膨胀系数较低环境适应性好。利用时域有限差分法对超透镜进行了仿真,通过设置对称边界条件缩短了仿真时间。仿真结果表明,当超透镜数值孔径为0.45时,聚焦效率为85%,焦斑半高宽3.4 μm。  相似文献   
10.
为了满足航空发动机热端部件材料力学性能的不断提高,应用基于密度泛函理论的第一原理方法,研究了Re对Ni_3Al金属间化合物力学强度的影响。通过建立掺杂Re前后Ni_3Al的滑移模型和断裂模型,计算了晶胞的不稳定堆垛层错能γ_(US)和断裂能γ_C,进而判断Re对Ni_3Al屈服强度和断裂强度的影响。另外根据经验判据,γ_C/γ_(US)值可表征材料的韧脆性。计算结果表明,Re的掺杂增大了Ni_3Al [11■](111)和[1■0](111)两个滑移系下的γ_(US),使得滑移系不易开动,不易使Ni_3Al发生塑性变形,增大了Ni_3Al的屈服强度。Re增大了Ni_3Al在密排面处的断裂能,使得其不易在密排面发生断裂,增大了断裂强度。关于改善Ni_3Al的韧性,Re的掺杂对于密排面上不同滑移方向的影响具有一定的差别。此研究工作可为改善航空发动机单晶叶片的力学性能提供理论基础。  相似文献   
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