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为弥补现有单室双推力固体火箭发动机装药结构的不足,提出一种由一个中心圆孔和多个弧形内孔组成的新型单室双推力多弧形孔装药结构。该结构包含7个可控结构参数。导出了药柱燃烧周长及通气面积随燃烧肉厚变化规律的计算公式;利用火箭发动机设计结构,分析了不同参数下多弧形孔装药结构的内弹道特性;在相同技术要求下,对比了多弧形孔装药和双药型装药结构的内弹道特性参数。设计及计算结果表明,新型多孔装药结构易实现单室双推力的要求,在文中所取算例下,采用多弧形孔装药的导弹相比采用星孔-单孔管型药柱装药的导弹加速时间缩短75%,导弹最高速度提高17%,且导弹速度和推力都更加稳定。多弧形孔装药结构为单室双推力火箭发动机设计提供了一种新的技术途径。 相似文献
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非线性分析是药柱结构分析中的难点,针对其对结构分析的影响,基于不可压缩材料的粘弹性本构关系,应用完全拉格朗日(T.L)法的虚功方程,综合考虑药柱的近似不可压缩性和几何非线性,推导了三维粘弹性几何非线性有限元增量方程,编写了有限元程序对星型药柱在受压力载荷以及固化降温载荷作用下的结构进行了分析,并与线性计算的结果进行了对比,结果表明,在大载荷作用下,非线性对药柱结构分析的影响比较显著,计算时考虑非线性的影响是必要的。 相似文献
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The cast preformed forming process(CPFP) is increasingly considered and applied in the metal forming industries due to its short process, low cost, and environmental friendliness, especially in the aerospace field. However, how to establish a unified model of a non-uniform as-cast billet depicting the flow stress and microstructure evolution behaviors during hot working is the key to microstructure prediction and parameter optimization of the CPFP. In this work, hot compression tests are performed using a non-uniform as-cast 42 CrMo billet at 1123–1423 K and 0.01–1sà1. The effect laws of the non-uniform state of the as-cast billet with different initial grain sizes on the flow stress and microstructure are revealed deeply. Based on experimental results, a unified model of flow stress and grain size evolutions is developed by the internal variable modeling method. Verified results show that the model can well describe the responses of the flow stress and microstructure to deformation conditions and initial grain sizes. To further evaluate its reliability, the unified model is applied to FE simulation of the cast preformed ring rolling process.The predictions of the rolling force and grain size indicate that it could well describe the flow stress and microstructure evolutions during the process. 相似文献
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介绍了单室双推力固体火箭发动机轴向分段装药工艺研究.结果采用结构新颖的转板阀,二次装配式芯模,以及刮涂绝热层和自动称量浇注药量技术,使装药达到了设计要求. 相似文献