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本文指出了飞机座舱空气质量控制的两大途径。根据飞机座舱空气净化技术的发展过程和国内外研究的现状,对不同的座舱空气净化技术和装置进行了总结和比较,包括臭氧转换装置、颗粒污染物净化装置、气态污染物净化装置、新型一次回风净化系统,以及新型的引气系统等,并指出了不同净化技术系统的优势和不足。 相似文献
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为了探究高背压水介质条件下,固体火箭发动机垂直气体射流在浮力影响下的流场结构和发动机推力特点,建立了轴对称几何模型,在考虑有/无浮力的条件下,采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)多相流模型进行气体-水两相耦合仿真计算,获取尾流气体射流流场结构,以及发动机尾部壁面受力和推力振荡曲线进行分析。研究结果表明,考虑浮力的仿真结果更加符合试验结果;射流动量段气体的马赫数分布会导致喷管出口附近的气-水界面产生周期性胀鼓-颈缩,从而引起尾部空间背压振荡,在设计工况下,尾部压力变化范围为环境水深压强的0.327到2.43倍;背压振荡将引起尾壁面受力振荡和推力振荡,振荡频率为736.89Hz;气体射流喷出过程中,气-水界面由速度梯度主导的开尔文-亥姆赫兹(K-H)不稳定性逐渐转变为由重力和浮力主导的瑞利-泰勒(R-T)不稳定性。 相似文献
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It is necessary to identify a gaseous pollutant source rapidly so that prompt actions can be taken, but this is one of the difficulties in the inverse problem areas. In this paper, an approach to identifying a sudden continuous emission pollutant source based on single sensor information is developed to locate a source in an enclosed space with a steady velocity field. Because the gravity has a very important influence on the gaseous pollutant transport and the source identification, its influence is analyzed theoretically and a conclusion is drawn that the velocity of fluid is a key factor to effectively help weaken the gravitational influence. Further studies for a given 2-D case by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method show that when the velocity of inlet is less than one certain value, the influence of gravity on the pollutant transport is very significant, which will change the velocity field obviously. In order to quantitatively judge the practical applicability of identification approach, a synergy degree of the velocity fields before and after a source appearing is proposed as a condition for considering the influence of gravity. An experimental device simulating pollutant transmission was set up and some experiments were conducted to verify the practical application of the above studies in the actual gravitational environment. The results show that the proposed approach can successfully locate the sudden constant source when the experimental situations meet the identified conditions. 相似文献
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以整体毡为预制体,丙烷为碳源,以沉积温度和气体滞留时间为考察变量,采用CVD 法制备了
C/ C 复合材料,并用偏光显微镜分析了热解碳结构,用气相色谱仪分析了尾气成分,并采用商用COMSOL 软件
分析了1 250 K 以上成碳过程的中间气相产物和气相反应路径。结果表明:试样上下表面热解碳均为光滑层
结构,高温下主要中间产物有H2、C2H2、C2H4、CH4,其中大分子结构、H2、C2H2 浓度,随着温度的升高而增大,
C2H4 浓度随着温度的升高迅速减小,CH4 浓度略有减小;具有较低C—H 结合能而容易形成稳定的自由基的
大分子浓度随滞留时间延长而先增加后下降,具有高不饱和结构的大分子随滞留时间的延长浓度变化不大;热
解碳形成的复杂过程中C2H4 具有重要的作用。 相似文献
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