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1.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):573-584
To ensure tasks can be completed after a free-swinging joint failure occurs, a multi-stage regulation strategy of space manipulators is proposed. Considering all terms of the dynamics equation, an evaluation model of the regulation ability (EMRA) of active joints over the fault joint is established based on the fuzzy entropy. And then a multi-stage regulation strategy based on the EMRA is designed to regulate the fault joint. The strategy divides the regulation process into several stages, and select a certain active joint to regulative the fault joint in every stage. With this multi-stage regulation strategy, the fault joint can be regulated to the desired angle without huge torque on regulative joints. The simulation is carried out with a 7-DOF space manipulator, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the multi-stage regulation strategy. The strategy has three advantages: Coriolis and centrifugal terms are both considered for the first time in selecting the regulative joint, making the selection result more in line with the actual regulation process; The influence of the model uncertainty is eliminated in establishing the EMRA, making the evaluation of regulative ability more precise; The fault joint is successfully regulated to the desired angle without huge torque on regulative joints. 相似文献
2.
蒙特卡罗方法可以准确评估复杂机械系统疲劳共因失效概率,但效率偏低,因此提出系统PSN曲线的概念和基于此概念的系统可靠度蒙特卡罗评估方法。在给定的恒幅载荷下,基于同一零件的疲劳寿命在不同应力水平下的概率分位点具有一致性的原则,对系统中零件PSN曲线进行随机抽取;根据线性累积损伤法则和相应的系统可靠度模型,得到齿轮传动的恒幅载荷下的疲劳寿命分布,拟合恒幅载荷与寿命分布之间的关系得到系统PSN曲线。将系统视为一个零件,完成"零件"-"系统"-"零件"的寿命分析过程。通过损伤等效原则,将随机载荷下的复杂串联系统可靠度评估问题转化为恒幅载荷下零件的可靠度评估问题。 相似文献
4.
对于复杂失效域和小失效概率耦合的可靠性分析问题,本文提出了一种交叉熵重要抽样(CE-IS)方法结合自适应Kriging (AK)代理模型的求解方法(CE-IS-AK)。所提方法基于交叉熵原理,用混合高斯模型逐步逼近最优重要抽样密度函数,并采用AK模型协助逼近过程中混合高斯模型的参数的更新,从而提高了CE-IS方法的计算效率。另外,本文还改进了CE-IS方法的收敛准则,避免了方法的冗余迭代,扩大了方法的适用范围。由于在CE-IS方法中引入了AK模型,因此,本文方法所构建的重要抽样函数在保证精度的基础上提高了效率。相较于AK-MCS方法,本文方法中引入了重要抽样的思想,因此在Kriging训练点数目基本相同的情况下,大幅缩减小失效概率计算时样本池规模,并且由于利用了混合高斯模型,因而对多失效域具有较好的适用性。算例分析也证明了本文所提方法的优越性。 相似文献
5.
Aiming at the challenges caused by the persistence, concurrency and energy consumption of probe actions, a plan repair method of deep space probe based on the expected state sequence is proposed. In this method, the expected state sequence is formed of the expected effect of the unfinished action and the expected precondition of the unexecuted action in the pre designed plan, according to the execution status of the action. The expected state sequence is an ordered set of states with mixed logic and energy, providing subgoals for plan repair and also transforming the plan repair problem into the state transition path searching problem. During the search, the plan repair strategy with energy supply priority is proposed, which separates the logic repair from energy repair to reduce the difficulty of solving the problem. And this method enables the probe to recover from plan failure autonomously. Finally, the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method are verified through simulation by taking the Mars Orbiter as an example. 相似文献
6.
针对新型的叠层穿刺碳纤维织物增强铝基复合材料(CF/Al复合材料),通过细观力学数值模拟与实验结合的方法研究了其在准静态拉伸载荷作用下的渐进损伤与断裂力学行为。复合材料经向拉伸弹性模量、极限强度与断裂应变的实验结果分别为129.61 GPa、630.14 MPa和0.75%,细观力学模型预测误差分别为-9.41%、7.57%和1.33%,均匀化计算的宏观应力-应变曲线与实验曲线总体上相符。经向拉伸变形初期首先出现经/纬纱交织处基体合金的局部损伤,随着拉伸应变量的增大依次发生纬纱和穿刺纱的横向开裂,拉伸变形后期基体合金与经纱失效引起宏观应力-应变曲线的急剧下降,复合材料拉伸断口表现为经纱轴向断裂及纬纱和穿刺纱横向开裂共存的形貌特征,纤维拔出和基体断裂导致的经纱轴向断裂是诱发复合材料最终失效的主要机制。 相似文献
7.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(9):178-198
Space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure simultaneously contains kinematic and dynamic coupling relationships, so it belongs to a new underactuated system. To allow the manipulator to carry on tasks, an effective robust underactuated control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure is studied in this paper. Considering the effect of model uncertainty and joint torque disturbance, a robust underactuated control system based on the Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (TSMC) is designed, but two drawbacks are discussed: (A) Robustness depraves with eliminating chattering. (B) Control parameters are difficult to be determined under unknown uncertainty and disturbance. To improve the TSMC, the adaptive fuzzy controller is introduced to estimate the real effect of unknown uncertainty and disturbance according to deviations of sliding mode and its reaching law. The estimated result is directly compensated into active joints torque. In simulation, the space manipulator with free-swinging joint executes tasks based on the TSMC and the Adaptive Fuzzy Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (AFTSMC) respectively. Same tasks can be finished with smaller joints torque and stronger robustness based on the AFTSMC. Therefore, AFTSMC can serve as an effective robust control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure under unknown model uncertainty and torque disturbance. 相似文献
8.
9.
为了实时检测空间机械臂关节故障的发生并获得有效的故障信息,提出一种基于状态观测器的关节故障诊断方法。通过结合滑模变结构控制理论设计滑模状态观测器,获得机械臂各运行状态的残差信息,并将其与设定的阈值比较,实现关节故障的检测。进而引入不同的故障模式,构建故障数据库,将实际关节故障所导致的机械臂故障残差信息与故障数据库对比,完成故障发生位置及其故障程度的识别。所提诊断方法考虑了空间机械臂系统内部强耦合特性,能够及时检测故障的发生并获取有效的故障信息。最后以7自由度空间机械臂为对象开展数值仿真研究,验证了所提关节故障诊断方法的有效性。 相似文献
10.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1288-1298
The degradation of components in complex mechatronic systems involves multiple physical processes which will cause coupling interactions among nodes in the system. The interaction of nodes may be carried out not only by physical connections but also by the environment which cannot be described by single network using the traditional methods. In order to give out a unified model to quantitatively describe the coupling degradation spreading by both physical connections and environment, a novel Energy-Flow-Field Network (EFFN) and a coupling degradation model based on EFFN are proposed in this paper. The EFFN is driven by energy flow and the state transition of spatially related nodes is triggered by the dissipation energy. An application is conducted on aviation actuation system in which the degradation spreading by fluid-thermal-solid interaction is considered. The degradation path and the most probable fault reason can be obtained by combining the state transition and energy output of nodes, which is consistent with the given scenario. 相似文献