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This paper presents an auto-tuning method for a proportion plus integral(PI) controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drives, which is supposed to be embedded in electro-mechanical actuator(EMA) control module in aircraft. The method, based on a relay feedback with variable delay time, explores different critical points of the system frequency response.The Nyquist points of the plant can then be derived from the delay time and filter time constant.The coefficients of the PI controller can then be obtained by calculation while shifting the Nyquist point to a specific position to obtain the required phase margin. The major advantage of the autotuning method is that it can provide a series of tuning results for different system bandwidths and damping ratios, corresponding to the specification for delay time and phase margin. Simulation and experimental results for the PMSM controller verify the performance of both the current loop and the speed loop auto-tuning. 相似文献
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在阐述电刹车系统原理的基础上,搭建了全数字仿真模型进行数字仿真,给出了仿真结果,分别对干跑道、干湿混合跑道情况下机轮的速度及刹车力矩的变化进行了分析.结果表明该数字仿真模型能够反映电刹车系统的动态响应状态,刹车力矩能在跑道情况突变时实时进行调整. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(7):13-28
Morphing wing structures are widely considered among the most promising technologies for the improvement of aerodynamic performances in large civil aircraft. The controlled adaptation of the wing shape to external operative conditions naturally enables the maximization of aircraft aerodynamic efficiency, with positive fallouts on the amount of fuel burned and pollutant emissions. The benefits brought by morphing wings at aircraft level are accompanied by the criticalities of the enabling technologies, mainly involving weight penalties, overconsumption of electrical power, and safety issues. The attempt to solve such criticalities passes through the development of novel design approaches, ensuring the consolidation of reliable structural solutions that are adequately mature for certification and in-flight operations. In this work, the development phases of a multimodal camber morphing wing flap, tailored for large civil aircraft applications, are outlined with specific reference to the activities addressed by the author in the framework of the Clean Sky program.The flap is morphed according to target shapes depending on aircraft flight conditions and defined to enhance high-lift performances during takeoff and landing, as well as wing aerodynamic efficiency during cruise. An innovative system based on finger-like robotic ribs driven by electromechanical actuators is proposed as morphing-enabling technology; the maturation process of the device is then traced from the proof of concept to the consolidation of a true-scale demonstrator for pre-flight ground validation tests. A step-by-step approach involving the design and testing of intermediate demonstrators is then carried out to show the compliance of the adaptive system with industrial standards and safety requirements. The technical issues encountered during the development of each intermediate demonstrator are critically analyzed, and justifications are provided for all the adopted engineering solutions. Finally, the layout of the true-scale demonstrator is presented, with emphasis on the architectural strengths, enabling the forthcoming validation in real operative conditions. 相似文献
多电/全电飞机的发展使得机电作动系统(EMA)逐渐应用于飞机舵面的作动,其故障模式和故障影响问题是适航审查的重点。为解决机电作动系统中非指令振荡信号导致的故障模式及故障影响不明确的问题,分析了振荡信号的产生机理、产生位置及表现形式,对变频率、变幅值的振荡信号在机电作动系统中的故障传播和影响展开研究。结果表明:系统架构会改变振荡信号波形,传感器输出振荡信号对系统的故障影响最大,系统舵偏角输出与振荡信号同频率变化,且频率在0.2~3 Hz、8~10 Hz的振荡信号会引发电磁转矩与舵偏角不可接受的振荡,振荡信号幅值影响系统跟踪指令的速度。 相似文献
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针对防空作战中的机动目标跟踪问题,分析了使用IMM算法跟踪目标所存在的缺陷,提出了一种基于期望系统噪声模型的自适应机动目标跟踪算法(MIMM),改变IMM算法使用固定模型集合的方法,IMM算法中作用权重较大的只是少部分更接近于实际系统的模型,通过对部分系统噪声模型进行自适应辨识,计算出最接近于系统实际噪声水平的模型——期望系统噪声模型(ESNM)。这些模型作为IMM多模型集的子集,是在一定模型框架内所寻求出的一个(或多个)最优模型(集)。仿真结果证明了MIMM算法能够更好地描述目标机动,达到更理想的跟踪性能,其跟踪精度优于使用固定模型集的IMM算法。 相似文献
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针对室内环境下蓝牙系统易受非视距影响,采用蓝牙到达角(AOA)解决室内行人定位存在较大偏差的问题,研究基站几何分布和定位算法对定位精度的影响。关于蓝牙信号在传播过程中易衰减及产生多径等因素影响定位性能,对基站安装位置与信号接收范围关系进行研究,建立基站分布优化模型,使用遗传算法(GA)求解基站布设最优位置。在此基础上,提出了基于改进指数移动平均(EMA)算法结合扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法进行误差补偿。实验结果表明,该方法的平均定位误差为0.89m,相较于EKF定位精度更高,证明了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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