排序方式: 共有54条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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在碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)制孔过程中,易产生毛刺、分层等制孔缺陷,而钻头结构是影响制孔缺陷形成的关键因素。对此,在原有钻型基础上设计了两种新钻型,研究了原有钻型和两种新设计钻型的钻削轴向力和制孔效果。结果表明,在相同钻削工艺参数下,原有钻型"V型"刃的修除阶段的轴向力归零速度最大,新设计的燕尾开槽钻型的最小,这与制孔缺陷的变化规律基本一致,轴向力归零速度与制孔缺陷具有较好的映射关系;3种钻型均能有效减少毛刺,与原有钻型相比,新设计的两种钻型均能更好的去除毛刺和降低制孔缺陷;原有钻型的制孔缺陷以撕裂为主,新设计的开槽新钻型和燕尾开槽新钻型则以分层缺陷为主。据此可为CFRP制孔的刀具结构设计提供新的设计思路。 相似文献
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Weiwei Zhang Shengyuan Jiang Jie Ji Dewei Tang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(9):2444-2456
The physical and mechanical properties as well as the heat flux of regolith are critical evidence in the study of planetary origin and evolution. Moreover, the mechanical properties of planetary regolith have great value for guiding future human planetary activities. For planetary subsurface exploration, an inchworm boring robot (IBR) has been proposed to penetrate the regolith, and the mechanical properties of the regolith are expected to be simultaneously investigated during the penetration process using the drilling tool on the IBR. This paper provides a preliminary study of an in situ method for measuring planetary regolith mechanical parameters using a drilling tool on a test bed. A conical-screw drilling tool was designed, and its drilling load characteristics were experimentally analyzed. Based on the drilling tool-regolith interaction model, two identification methods for determining the planetary regolith bearing and shearing parameters are proposed. The bearing and shearing parameters of lunar regolith simulant were successfully determined according to the pressure-sinkage tests and shear tests conducted on the test bed. The effects of the operating parameters on the identification results were also analyzed. The results indicate a feasible scheme for future planetary subsurface exploration. 相似文献
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碳纤维(CFRP)作为一种先进的增强复合材料在机械工程中应用广泛,但成型构件的制孔技术却始终制约着其应用和发展。通过对乘员座椅中的碳纤维复合材料椅盆钻孔时的技术问题、加工工艺等进行归纳和总结,摸索出适合碳纤维复合材料椅盆钻孔的工艺方法,并在相关刀具材料、几何形状及角度、工艺参数等方面提出了建议。 相似文献
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碳纤维增强复合材料与钛合金钻孔技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着中国提出“中国制造2025”发展战略,以及数字化自动装配技术的广泛应用,对于钛合金、碳纤维增强复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced plastics,CFRP)的钻孔加工提出更高的要求.从钛合金、碳纤维增强复合材料的钻孔切削加工特性出发,对传统钻孔加工中,在孔加工质量、钻孔刀具两方面近些年来一些研究成果进行总结,简述了碳纤维增强复合材料、钛合金的钻孔技术研究状况,并指出未来研究的重点与关注点,将对这两种材料实际钻孔加工具有指导借鉴意义,提高航空产品制造及装配效率. 相似文献
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Development of thermal sensors and drilling systems for lunar and planetary regoliths 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N.I. Kömle E. Kaufmann G. Kargl Yang Gao Xu Rui 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
We consider some novel concepts for thermal properties experiments aboard lunar landers or rovers, that may lead to an improved understanding of both the structure of the lunar near surface layers and the lunar thermal history. The new instruments could be developed using the experience and heritage from recently developed systems, like the Rosetta Lander thermal conductivity experiment MUPUS and existing designs used for terrestrial measurements of thermal conductivity. We describe shortly the working principle of such sensors and the main challenges faced when using them in the airless regolith layers of the Moon or other airless bodies. In addition new concepts to create appropriate drill holes for thermal and other measurements in the lunar regolith are discussed. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2019,32(9):2211-2221
Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(5):1455-1468
Chinese Chang'e lunar exploration project aims to collect and return subsurface lunar soil samples at a minimum penetration depth of 2 m in 2017. However, in contrast to those on the Earth, automated drilling and sampling missions on the Moon raise the risk of burning bits.Test-beds are required for testing the thermal properties of drill tools in a lunar environment. In this paper, a novel temperature measuring method based on thermocouples and a slip ring was proposed. Furthermore, a data acquisition system for a drilling process was designed. A vacuous,cryogenic, and anhydrous soil environment simulating the lunar surface was established. A drilling test-bed that can reach a depth of 2.2 m was developed. A control strategy based on online monitoring signals was proposed to improve the drilling performance. Vacuum and non-vacuum experiments were performed to test the temperature rising effect on drill tools. When compared with the non-vacuum experiment, the vacuum temperature rise resulted in a 12 °C increase. These experimental results provide significant support for Chinese lunar exploration missions. 相似文献
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