地基伪卫星系统多址测距误差的校正算法

相对于卫星导航,地基伪卫星与接收机距离较近,测距中不涉及电离层传播等误差,易实现高精度测距和定位。但由于地基伪卫星位置固定,在信号连续发射模式下伪卫星信号间的多址干扰(MAI)会引起相对恒定的测距误差,针对地基伪卫星系统这一特点,提出一种基于反馈串行干扰抵消(SIC)的测距算法。首先对全部伪卫星信号进行捕获跟踪和功率估计,然后通过串行干扰抵消算法降低强功率伪卫星信号对期望测距信号的干扰,通过反馈模式进一步提高干扰抵消算法的性能。仿真结果表明,该方法可有效改善地基伪卫星系统强远近效应区域内的测距性能,不考虑其他误差下在强远近效应区域内基于码环可将伪卫星测距性能从10 m以上降低到约0.3 m。     

平台惯导系统中杆臂效应误差的研究与分析

杆臂效应误差是由于惯性测量组件安装位置与飞行器质心不重合而引起加速度计输出中的附加干扰加速度，它是惯导系统的主要误差源之一。本文从理论上系统、深入地分析了杆臂效应误差对导航系统精度的影响，并针对几种情况对系统进行了仿真。     

采用GPS或INS／运动方程确定气动力变轨段导航信息

基于航天器气动力辅助变轨的基准飞行轨道,提出采用ＧＰＳ（或ＩＮＳ）／运动方程来确定航天器的六自由度导航信息。采用航天器高超音速空气动力的近似计算公式,导出了ＧＰＳ（或ＩＮＳ）／运动方程导航方案的滤波方程、观测方程等。数字仿真表明,ＧＰＳ（或ＩＮＳ）／运动方程导航方案的精度高于ＧＰＳ或ＩＮＳ,而且较单纯的ＧＰＳ或ＩＮＳ增加了导航信息冗余度。     

Optimal network topology of relative navigation and communication for navigation sharing in fractionated spacecraft cluster

Navigation sharing as a key technology provides orbit and attitude information broadcasting for the whole fractionated spacecraft cluster (FSC). The navigation sharing concept has already been proposed for some years. However, the problem of achieving the optimal navigation sharing by designing the proper network topology is still unsolved, especially in the case that some members of the cluster have absolute navigation devices, some just have relative navigation devices and some only have communication devices. In this paper, a comprehensive model of describing the navigation sharing problem in FSC is proposed. The model of network topology constructing by relative navigation links and communication links is established. By using the graph theory and genetic algorithm as the tool, the conditions for navigation sharing in FSC with different sharing degrees are obtained. Finally, some examples are presented to test the methods, and it has been found that, the absolute positions and attitudes of all the members can still be determined even some members in FSC have no absolute navigation devices.     

SINS／GPS组合系统的蒙特卡洛仿真

以考虑位置误差相关项的伪距率观测模型,对遥感中使用的SINS/GPS为距、伪距率组合系统进行了蒙特卡洛仿真。结果表明,组合系统的长期位置精度能达到5m以内;GPS数据更新率低于SINS,在GPS测量时间间隔内,组合系统的性能仅由SINS决定,虽然SINS的误差随时间积累,但在GPS测量时间间隔为秒数量级的情况下,即使采用中等精度的惯性的误差随时间积累,但在GPS测量时间间隔为秒数量级的情况下,即使采用中等精度的惯性仪表,其相对位置精度可达到厘米级（这里相对位置精度指组合系统在GPS测量时间间隔内位置误差的变化范围）。