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1.
不稳定和召回率低效的软件缺陷预测模型难以在行业领域应用,为解决稳定和高效各项性能评价指标的软件缺陷预测模型在工程实践应用的问题,提出了一种基于知识图谱和自动化机器学习的软件缺陷预测方法AutoKGGAS,首先获取软件缺陷预测模型数据,对知识建模、知识获取、知识融合、知识储存与知识计算等知识图谱构建技术研究,实现知识图谱推荐优质软件缺陷预测模型作为自动化搜索的热启动输入条件,根据不同的软件缺陷预测评价指标,优化不同最佳的模型结构.其次实证研究采用NASA开源数据集实验对象和六种性能评价指标,实验结果表明, AutoKGGAS自动化软件缺陷预测模型在不同数据集不同评价指标方面,性能优于知识图谱推荐的传统经典软件缺陷预测模型.自动化软件缺陷预测模型为航天软件缺陷预测辅助代码审查测试提供了原型,在工程实践应用方面具有重要的意义.  相似文献   
2.
Multi-sensor image matching based on salient edges has broad prospect in applications, but it is difficult to extract salient edges of real multi-sensor images with noises fast and accurately by using common algorithms. According to the analysis of the features of salient edges, a novel salient edges detection algorithm and its rapid calculation are proposed based on possibility fuzzy C-means (PFCM) kernel clustering using two-dimensional vectors composed of the values of gray and texture. PFCM clustering can overcome the shortcomings that fuzzy C-means (FCM) cluster- ing is sensitive to noises and possibility C-means (PCM) clustering tends to find identical clusters. On this basis, a method is proposed to improve real-time performance by compressing data sets based on the idea of data reduction in the field of mathematical analysis. In addition, the idea that kernel-space is linearly separable is used to enhance robustness further. Experimental results show that this method extracts salient edges for real multi-sensor images with noises more accurately than the algorithm based on force fields and the FCM algorithm; and the proposed method is on average about 56 times faster than the PFCM algorithm in real time and has better robustness.  相似文献   
3.
Precise satellite orbit and clocks are essential for providing high accuracy real-time PPP (Precise Point Positioning) service. However, by treating the predicted orbits as fixed, the orbital errors may be partially assimilated by the estimated satellite clock and hence impact the positioning solutions. This paper presents the impact analysis of errors in radial and tangential orbital components on the estimation of satellite clocks and PPP through theoretical study and experimental evaluation. The relationship between the compensation of the orbital errors by the satellite clocks and the satellite-station geometry is discussed in details. Based on the satellite clocks estimated with regional station networks of different sizes (∼100, ∼300, ∼500 and ∼700 km in radius), results indicated that the orbital errors compensated by the satellite clock estimates reduce as the size of the network increases. An interesting regional PPP mode based on the broadcast ephemeris and the corresponding estimated satellite clocks is proposed and evaluated through the numerical study. The impact of orbital errors in the broadcast ephemeris has shown to be negligible for PPP users in a regional network of a radius of ∼300 km, with positioning RMS of about 1.4, 1.4 and 3.7 cm for east, north and up component in the post-mission kinematic mode, comparable with 1.3, 1.3 and 3.6 cm using the precise orbits and the corresponding estimated clocks. Compared with the DGPS and RTK positioning, only the estimated satellite clocks are needed to be disseminated to PPP users for this approach. It can significantly alleviate the communication burdens and therefore can be beneficial to the real time applications.  相似文献   
4.
针对航空重力测量对数据后处理的要求,结合平台式重力仪系统的组成与工作原理,在重力异常信号的频域特征基础上,设计出一套有严格频域规范的航空重力数据后处理流程,并对某海域实测数据进行了处理。结果表明,重力异常值内符合精度为12条东西测线达到0.43mGal/140s和0.84mGal/100s,4条南北测线达到0.39mGal/140s和0.79mGal/100s;以同测线GT-2A单次测量结果为标准值统计标准差,12条东西测线为0.72mGal/140s和0.98mGal/100s,4条南北测线为1.41mGal/140s和1.53mGal/100s。结果表明,设计的航空重力测量数据后处理方法可以实现重力异常信号的高精度提取。  相似文献   
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6.
《中国航空学报》2019,32(11):2466-2479
A novel framework is established for accurate modeling of Powered Parafoil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (PPUAV). The model is developed in the following three steps: obtaining a linear dynamic model, simplifying the model structure, and estimating the model mismatch due to model variance and external disturbance factors. First, a six degree-of-freedom linear model, or the structured model, is obtained through dynamic establishment and linearization. Second, the data correlation analysis is adopted to determine the criterion for proper model complexity and to simplify the structured model. Next, an active model is established, combining the simplified model with the model mismatch estimator. An adapted Kalman filter is utilized for the real-time estimation of states and model mismatch. We finally derive a linear system model while taking into account of model variance and external disturbance. Actual flight tests verify the effectiveness of our active model in different flight scenarios.  相似文献   
7.
提供了一种基于大数据的航空作战数据采集与处理系统架构技术,包括:多源异构数据采集层, 用于获取原始数据并发送给数据治理层;数据治理层,用于接收和对所述原始数据执行解析、清洗转换形成 干净数据,并进行预处理形成主题数据;数据管理层,用于对数据生命周期、元数据、数据库、文件等进行 管理及统计分析;数据服务层,用于提供数据智能缓存、事件分析、数据发布、数据挖掘等服务;数据应用 层,用于接收所述主题数据进行任务复盘和回放,以及基于元数据进行数据地图、商业智能(BI:Business Intelligence)等有价值的数据分析应用。该方法能够有效提高航空数据管理的智能化水平,挖掘数据价值。  相似文献   
8.
针对复杂脑网络分析中网络结构变化阈值选择中没有公认的标准确定合适阈值这一问题,基于拓扑分析中的持续同调性理论,本文提出一种多尺度大脑网络建模分析方法,该方法在大脑全尺度距离范围之内,通过不断增加阈值,运用Rips过滤算法捕获网络的动态持续拓扑特征,并用条形码和持续图对拓扑特征可视化,最后通过计算持续图之间的Bottleneck距离和Wasserstein距离分析持续特征的稳定性。实验结果表明,该方法能更准确地提取大脑网络的拓扑结构特征并提高诊断分类的准确性。  相似文献   
9.
介绍了近年来MES技术的发展趋势,分析了航空发动机装配业务特点及装配业务生产方式,并针对性地进行了装配MES系统的设计。针对装配MES系统的核心功能,提出了基于网络图技术的发动机装配、分解过程管理方案和基于集成模式的发动机实物技术状态管理方案。  相似文献   
10.
Land surface temperature (LST) as an important environmental variable provides valuable information for earth environmental system modelling. Currently, LST is obtained through satellite thermal sensors at various spatial and temporal resolutions. Although spatially continuous satellite-based LST measurements are intended to overcome the shortcomings of sparse ground-based LST measurements, LST images often contain anomalous values due to the existence of clouds or sensor malfunctioning. The problem becomes more serious where the users deal with high spatial resolution characterized by low temporal resolution. This study examines the capability of a newly developed graph signal processing (GSP) method using two-dimensional single-date thermal data. For this purpose, four Landsat/TIRS datasets are analyzed. The data of five elliptical regions on thermal images are eliminated and then reconstructed through the GSP method and using the LST values of the enclosing rectangles containing the ellipsoids. The results indicate that the temperature variation determined by the GSP method generally conforms to the original image LST values. According to a correlation test conducted on the original image LST and those obtained through the GSP method, the values vary from 58% to 95%, which is an above-the-average rate (RMSE from 0.69 to 2.27). The statistical analysis of the original image LST in both the elliptical regions and the enclosing rectangles containing the ellipsoids indicates that an increase in the variance of LST data causes an increased error in the calculation of temperature by the GSP method, and vice versa. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test indicated that an increase in the number of the non-zero spectral bins would result in increased RMSE values for all the dates and the regions. Moreover, the model errors were significant at the 0.05 level across all the image date and five elliptical study regions. Based on the results, the use of this method is recommended for the reconstruction of LST missing values, where dissimilarity of atmospheric conditions limits the use of other methods that depend on the time series data of various dates and a great deal of data calculation.  相似文献   
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