气象卫星数字基带信号解码的两种方法

论述利用计算机对气象卫星数字基带信号解码的两种方法。方法一是在开环条件下对基带采样跟踪与智能判决。方法二是基于最优检测原理 ,在分相码 (Manchester码 )的解码中简化了正交积分锁相环 ,采用单积分器辅助计算机智能判断 ,对基带实现最优检测     

一种新的动基座快速传递对准方案及其仿真研究

针对捷联惯导系统的动基座初始对准问题,提出了一种新的动基座快速传递对准方案。该方案采用速度 姿态变化量匹配,直接对主、子惯导导航坐标系之间的失准角进行估计,可以使航向失准角快速收敛。通过仿真,研究了注入噪声和测量噪声水平、机动运动强度和幅度、复合机动运动、载机运动方向等六个因素对对准性能的影响。结果表明:其对准性能取决于水平失准角的估计精度和速度;失准角的估计精度和速度与注入噪声水平和测量噪声水平、机动运动的强度和幅度有关;复合机动运动对对准性能有正反两方面的影响。     

凸轮基圆偏心影响凸轮升程测量的分析与计算

分析了凸轮基圆的圆心与凸轮装机后的回转中心不重合,即凸轮基圆的偏心对凸轮升程测量(凸轮机构从动件运动规律)的影响.     

某重型燃气轮机放气活门及排气管路的改进设计

针对某重型燃气轮机放气系统放气活门在结构设计上存在的问题,经过分析和论证,提出了改进方案,通过计算验证了该方案可以实施。     

塞式喷管底部二次流的数值模拟研究

从 N-S方程出发 ,采用二阶精度的 NND格式对塞式喷管的流场进行了数值模拟 ,重点研究了一线性塞式喷管底部二次流在低中高空的特性。研究表明 ,塞式喷管底部回流区的消失不仅与二次流流量大小有关 ,而且与底部压强有关 ;加入二次流会使塞式喷管的推力上升 ,但在大多数情况下其比冲会下降 ,只有特定压强比条件下 ,加入少量的二次流比冲才会上升     

HB-2 high-velocity correlation model at high angles of attack in supersonic wind tunnel tests

Responding to a need for experimental data on a standard wind tunnel model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, and in the absence of suitable reference data, a series of tests of two HB-2 standard models of different sizes was performed in the T-38 trisonic wind tunnel of Vojnotehnickˇi Institut(VTI), in the Mach number range 1.5–4.0, at angles of attack up to+30°. Tests were performed at relatively high Reynolds numbers of 2.2 millions to 4.5 millions(based on model forebody diameter). Results were compared with available low angle of attack data from other facilities, and, as a good agreement was found, it was assumed that, by implication, the obtained high angle of attack results were valid as well. Therefore, the results can be used as a reference database for the HB-2 model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, which was not available before. The results are presented in comparison with available reference data, but also contain data for some Mach numbers not given in other publications.     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

PW4000发动机2.5级放气系统故障分析

介绍了PW4000发动机2.5放气系统的构成、工作原理及常见故障,针对一起机械连接失效导致的喘振故障进行分析并寻找故障根源,为故障判断和该型发动机的工程管理提供了参考。     

α-l型区间可靠性分析方法及其工程应用

在区间非概率可靠性模型的基础上,以区间长度l和区间下限α为结构系统变量的输入参数,重新定义了一种新的可靠性指标,分析得到了这种可靠性分析方法的判定依据;在此基础上,在线性和非线性条件下讨论了结构可靠度的计算方法.以某型飞机防冰引气管结构为例,进一步探讨了所提方法在共振可靠性分析当中的工程应用.     

基于虚拟样机技术的航空发动机放气活门机构仿真及故障分析

针对某型航空发动机放气活门机构主动摇臂的多起断裂故障,为寻找故障原因并尽可能缩短排故周期与降低排故成本.借助虚拟样机技术建立此机构的动力学仿真模型,利用动力学仿真软件ADAMS与有限元分析软件ANSYS的联合仿真分析,实现放气活门机构摇臂断裂故障再现,并找出断裂件受力的主要影响因素及其影响规律,估算各受力水平下断裂摇臂的疲劳寿命.最终,分别给出保证摇臂最低使用寿命与全寿命使用情况下的改进建议,即将摇臂与放气活门之间间隙B增大至0.273mm与0.279mm,从而为实际工程排故提供理论依据.