合成仪器体系架构与关键技术研究

合成仪器技术作为下一代自动测试系统中的一项关键技术,在装备综合保障中占据重要地位。介绍了合成仪器的基本概念、体系架构及特点,详细论述分析了合成仪器中涉及的包括信号调理、ADC/DAC、数据处理器与总线、系统软件等关键技术及实现,并展望了合成仪器的发展前景。     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

机器人钻铆系统铆接单元及工艺技术

分析铆接工艺,结合机器人钻铆特点,确定自动铆接单元的工艺方案,突破机器人钻铆系统铆枪匹配、铆枪进给、上钉顶铆等关键技术。机器人自动制孔之后,自动铆接单元可以完成送钉、顶铆、铆接等功能,有效提高钻铆效率。     

Automatic detection of geomagnetic sudden commencement via time–frequency clusters

One of global processes in ionosphere–thermosphere–magnetosphere system is the geomagnetic storms. It is of great importance to develop an algorithm that auto-detects sudden commencement because it could be an indicator of onset of the geomagnetic storm. Automatic detection of geomagnetic sudden commencement is based on time–frequency clusters generated by spectrogram. Proposed algorithm is tested on data set collected from stations belong to the international real-time magnetic observatory network (INTERMAGNET). Maximum standard deviation of algorithm detection times is observed to be one minute of the corresponding arrival times published by National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC).     

专用瞄准设备自动检定系统

介绍了专用瞄准设备自动检定系统的系统配置、工作原理及软件设计，并对系统的测量不确定度进行了分析和评定。     

J2级经纬仪竖盘指标自动补偿误差不确定度

介绍了按照ＪＪＧ４１４—９４《光学经纬仪》检定、校准Ｊ２级经纬仪竖盘指标自动补偿误差时，依据“’９３国际指南”要求，对其测量不确定度进行的分析、计算。     

大口径管内层材料硬度现场自动测量仪设计

硬度试验是材料性能试验的主要方法之一。随着工业的发展,许多管类产品的硬度现场测量需求越来越多,常规的硬度测量仪器不能满足管类产品的现场测量需求,需要研究新的测量手段,实现对管件的非破坏性测量。论述了采用电阻硬度传感器技术实现炮管镀铬层硬度的测量方法以及对测量装置的设计。     

CAN总线在电液伺服阀性能测试系统中的应用

伺服阀性能测试系统中，测控电路和计算机间的模拟信号传输易受外界干扰，而把信号以数码形式通过CAN总线传输的方法，可以彻底消除外界干扰问题，还能提高系统的性能和可靠性。介绍了CAN总线硬件电路、程序设计及CANopen通讯协议的实现，讨论了CAN总线在测试系统上的实际应用。     

舰载飞机自动着舰系统设计方法

研究了舰载飞机自动着舰系统（ACLS）的综合设计方法，其中包括油门系统、姿态控制、ACLS控制律、雷达噪声滤波和甲板运动补偿的设计方法。并对ACLS进行了仿真。