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1.
赵圆圆  曾飞  李洋  甘明瑜  施圣贤 《航空学报》2021,42(10):524158-524158
叶片气膜孔的几何参数对其冷却效率具有十分重要的影响,需采取有效手段对加工的气膜孔几何参数进行检测。基于光场成像原理,初步探索了单光场相机快照式三维测量技术在气膜孔检测上的应用。与其他光学测量技术相比,该技术仅通过一次拍摄,即可快速从捕获的单张原始光场图像中计算得到气膜孔的三维点云数据,其数据采集效率很高。实验中对一组标准量块进行了测量,展示了单光场相机应用于工业级精密测量的潜力。对实际叶片上气膜孔几何参数的检测结果初步表明了该技术应用于气膜孔三维测量的可能性。由于单光场相机成像系统的结构简单,易于操作且便于与其他传感器设备集成,可为气膜孔三维测量问题提供一种新的解决方案。  相似文献   
2.
为了满足航空发动机热端部件材料力学性能的不断提高,应用基于密度泛函理论的第一原理方法,研究了Re对Ni_3Al金属间化合物力学强度的影响。通过建立掺杂Re前后Ni_3Al的滑移模型和断裂模型,计算了晶胞的不稳定堆垛层错能γ_(US)和断裂能γ_C,进而判断Re对Ni_3Al屈服强度和断裂强度的影响。另外根据经验判据,γ_C/γ_(US)值可表征材料的韧脆性。计算结果表明,Re的掺杂增大了Ni_3Al [11■](111)和[1■0](111)两个滑移系下的γ_(US),使得滑移系不易开动,不易使Ni_3Al发生塑性变形,增大了Ni_3Al的屈服强度。Re增大了Ni_3Al在密排面处的断裂能,使得其不易在密排面发生断裂,增大了断裂强度。关于改善Ni_3Al的韧性,Re的掺杂对于密排面上不同滑移方向的影响具有一定的差别。此研究工作可为改善航空发动机单晶叶片的力学性能提供理论基础。  相似文献   
3.
P3P问题是机器视觉领域的经典问题,其多解的排除与唯一解的确定是研究热点。针对飞行器着陆过程中机载视觉设备跑道成像的特点,提出了一种着陆视觉导航P3P问题唯一解的求解方法。该方法首先通过机场跑道的3条边线计算相对姿态,再根据直线方程求解相对位置,最终完成飞行器与跑道之间6个自由度参数的唯一确定。  相似文献   
4.
In this research, it is presented the daytime amplitude scintillations recorded at VHF frequency (244 MHz) at an Indian low-latitude station, Waltair (17.7°N, 83.3°E) during seven continuous years (1997–2003). Contrary to the nighttime scintillation seasonal trends, the occurrence of daytime scintillations maximizes during summer followed by winter and the equinox seasons. The fade depths, scintillation indices and the patch durations of daytime scintillations are meager when compared with their nighttime counterparts. A co-located digital high frequency (HF) ionosonde radar confirms the presence of sporadic (Es) layers when daytime scintillations are observed. The presence of daytime scintillations is evident when the critical frequency of the Es-layer (foEs) is ≥4 MHz and Es-layers are characterized by a highly diffuse range spread Es echoes as can be seen on ionograms. It is surmised that the gradient drift instability (GDI) seems to be the possible mechanism for the generation of these daytime scintillations. It is quite likely that the spread Es-F-layer coupling is done through polarization electric fields (Ep) that develop inside the destabilized patches of sporadic E layers, which are mapped up to the F region along the field lines as to initiate the daytime scintillations through the GDI mechanism. Further, the presence of additional stratification of ionosphere F-layer, popularly known as the F3-layer, is observed on ionograms once the Es-layers and daytime scintillations are ceased.  相似文献   
5.
    
在众多光阳极材料中,纳米结构材料α-Fe2O3由于其光吸收显著、化学稳定性好、储量丰富等优势,被认为是最有前途的材料之一。利用水热法制备了具有良好光解水性能的Co和P掺杂α-Fe2O3纳米材料。经过掺杂后α-Fe2O3纳米材料仍为纳米棒状形貌,纳米棒的粒径增加。实验发现,Co掺杂α-Fe2O3制成的电极在标准光照射下的最大光生电流密度为0.453 mA/cm2,是未掺杂样品的20.6倍,P掺杂α-Fe2O3制成的电极在标准光照射下的最大光生电流密度为0.276 mA/cm2,是未掺杂样品的12.5倍,具备了高效光解水性能。同时通过SEM、TEM、XRD、UV-Vis和Mott-Schottky测试等方法,结合形貌与结构表征,研究了α-Fe2O3的光电化学分解水性能影响机理。  相似文献   
6.
Eight new-generation BeiDou satellites (BeiDou-3) have been launched into Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), allowing for global coverage since March 2018, and they are equipped with new hydrogen atomic clocks and updated rubidium clocks. Firstly, we analyzed the signals for the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (C/N0) and pseudorange multipath (MP) by using international GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) station data, and found that B1C has a lower C/N0, and B2a has the same level of C/N0 as the B1I and B3I signals. For pseudorange multipath, compared with the BeiDou-2 satellites, the obvious systematic variation of MP scatters related to the elevation angle is greatly improved for the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e satellites signals. For the signals of the BeiDou-3 satellites, the order of the Root Mean Square (RMS) values of multipath and noise is B3I?<?B1I?<?B2a?<?B1C. Then, the comparison of the precise orbit determination and clock offset determination for the BeiDou-2, BeiDou-3, and BeiDou-3 experimental (BeiDou-3e) satellites was done by using 10 stations from iGMAS. The 3D precision of the 24?h orbit overlap is 24.55, 25.61, and 23.35?cm for the BeiDou-3, BeiDou-3e, and BeiDou-2 satellites, respectively. BeiDou-3 satellite has a comparable precision to that of the BeiDou-2 satellite. For the precision of clock offset estimation, the Standard Deviation (STD) of the BeiDou-3 MEO satellite is 0.350?ns, which is an improvement of 0.042?ns over that of the BeiDou-2 MEO satellite. The stabilities of the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e onboard clocks are better than those of BeiDou-2 by factors of 2.84 and 1.61 at an averaging time of 1000 and 10,000?s, respectively.  相似文献   
7.
针对现有的稠密点云配准方法依赖初始位置设定、计算成本高、配准成功率不高等问题,提出了一种基于点云局部几何特征的稠密点云配准方法。采用深度卷积网络模型提取点云的局部几何特征,从而减少了三维点云数据的噪声、低分辨率和不完备性等带来的影响。在此基础上,使用K维树搜索完成局部几何特征描述子的关联工作。最后,通过随机采样一致算法对点云的相对位姿进行鲁棒的估计。通过对开源数据集上5个典型场景中的数据测试表明,该方法的配准成功率达到92.5%,配准精度达到0.0434m,配准时间相对最邻点迭代配准算法缩短了74.7%,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性、实时性和鲁棒性。  相似文献   
8.
In recent years, land surface temperature (LST) has become critical in environmental studies and earth science. Remote sensing technology enables spatiotemporal monitoring of this parameter on large scales. This parameter can be estimated by satellite images with at least one thermal band. Sentinel-3 SLSTR data provide LST products with a spatial resolution of 1 km. In this research, direct and indirect validation procedures were employed to evaluate the Sentinel-3 SLSTR LST products over the study area in different seasons from 2018 to 2019. The validation method was based on the absolute (direct) evaluation of this product with field data and comparison (indirect) evaluation with the MODIS LST product and the estimated LST using the non-linear split-window (NSW) algorithm. Also, two emissivity estimation methods, (1) NDVI thresholding method (NDVI-THM) and (2) classification-based emissivity method (CBEM), were used to estimate the LST using the NSW method according to the two thermal bands of Sentinel-3 images. Then, the accuracy of these methods in estimating LST was evaluated using field data and temporal changes of vegetation, which the NDVI-THM method generated better results. For indirect evaluation between the Sentinel-3 LST product, MODIS LST product, and LST estimated using NSW, four filters based on spatial and temporal separates between pairs of pixels and pixel quality were used to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the compared pairs of a pixel. In general, the accuracy results of the LST products of MODIS and Sentinel-3, and LST estimated using NSW showed a similar trend for LST changes during the seasons. With respect to the two absolute and comparative validations for the Sentinel-3 LST products, summer with the highest values of bias (?1.24 K), standard deviation (StDv = 2.66 K), and RMSE (2.43 K), and winter with the lowest ones (bias of 0.14 K, StDv of 1.13 K, and RMSE of 1.12 K) provided the worst and best results for the seasons in the period of 2018–2019, respectively. According to both absolute and comparative evaluation results, the Sentinel-3 SLSTR LST products provided reliable results for all seasons on a large temporal and spatial scale over our studied area.  相似文献   
9.
北斗三号全球卫星导航系统已正式建成并开通服务。为了利用实时改正数信息系统地揭示北斗三号精密单点定位性能,并为用户提供理论依据和应用参考,首先解算了卫星实时精密轨道、钟差及其改正数,分析了其精度。然后基于实时改正数信息,利用监测站广播星历和观测数据,分别进行了双频静态、双频仿动态、单频静态和单频仿动态仿实时精密单点定位,以评估其性能。结果表明:北斗三号MEO卫星实时轨道和钟差精度均值分别约为12cm和0.2ns,满足实时精密单点定位需求。静态实时精密单点定位精度优于动态,双频优于单频,均可达到分米级。对于定位收敛时间,双频静态最短,约为40min;双频动态和单频静态均约为85min;单频动态最长,约为120min。  相似文献   
10.
采用磁控溅射设备,生长AuSn合金做焊料层、Al/Ni含能多层膜做热量提供层,实现了不锈钢和Al_2O_3间的异质材料自蔓延高温扩散焊。利用SEM、XRD和DSC等测试手段表征AuSn合金和Al/Ni含能多层膜的微观形貌、相成分和放热量;用万能试验机测试焊接接头的力学性能。结果表明,AuSn合金的质量比基本达到80∶20,而多层膜的层状结构清晰,反应热达到1 239 J/g。焊接实验结果表明,仅使用AuSn焊料时,剪切强度仅为46 MPa,在增加Al/Ni含能多层膜后,其剪切强度可达90 MPa,强度提高了约一倍。焊接接头的界面显微形貌和相结构研究表明,剪切强度的增强主要是Al/Ni多层膜提供了额外能量使得界面处的反应剧烈,陶瓷金属化层与中间层的反应加剧,形成了新的反应生成物。  相似文献   
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