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2006年7月12日,俄罗斯"第聂伯"火箭携带首个可膨胀试验航天器起源-1(Genesis-1)发射升空,并在太空成功充分扩展,还向地面发回了多张照片.它是美国未来太空旅馆的试验舱,由美国私人企业比格罗公司在美国航空航天局(NASA)"运输居住舱"(TransHab)的技术成果基础上建造. 相似文献
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下吹-抽吸式高速风洞的起动和运转对模型测试有重要影响。为分析试验模型和扩压器对风洞起动和运转特性的影响,采用数值模拟方法,使用二维轴对称模型对Φ0.5m高速风洞的流场进行了研究,控制方程为粘性可压缩Navier-Stokes方程。对马赫数5和10两种状态下的流场行了对比,结果表明,试验段基本流态受试验舱静压控制,收集器对流动状态有很大影响。当带模型运转时,试验段内激波结构更为复杂,出现明显溢流,总压损失更大,所需起动压比越大;扩压器平直段直径决定了其静压恢复效率。扩压器平直段直径增大或安装模型时,临界运转压比都会明显增大;且马赫数越大,受到的影响越大。马赫数5带模型起动时,扩压器平直段直径0.5m,气流壅塞,风洞无法启动。无模型时,当平直段直径0.45m,扩压器不能发挥静压恢复作用,风洞运行时间明显缩短。 相似文献
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文章介绍了航天员出舱作业的重大意义,面对各国载人航天的迅猛发展,又提出了我国载人航天出舱作业的需求,包括建立地面试验设备、进行地面试验、制定科学的出舱作业程序等。 相似文献
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Multi-parameter decoupling and slope tracking control strategy of a large-scale high altitude environment simulation test cabin 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A large-scale high altitude environment simulation test cabin was developed to accurately control temperatures and pressures encountered at high altitudes. The system was developed to provide slope-tracking dynamic control of the temperature–pressure two-parameter and overcome the control difficulties inherent to a large inertia lag link with a complex control system which is composed of turbine refrigeration device, vacuum device and liquid nitrogen cooling device. The system includes multi-parameter decoupling of the cabin itself to avoid equipment damage of air refrigeration turbine caused by improper operation. Based on analysis of the dynamic characteristics and modeling for variations in temperature, pressure and rotation speed, an intelligent controller was implemented that includes decoupling and fuzzy arithmetic combined with an expert PID controller to control test parameters by decoupling and slope tracking control strategy. The control system employed centralized management in an open industrial ethernet architecture with an industrial computer at the core. The simulation and field debugging and running results show that this method can solve the problems of a poor anti-interference performance typical for a conventional PID and overshooting that can readily damage equipment. The steady-state characteristics meet the system requirements. 相似文献