含裂纹金属薄板的断裂韧度与剩余强度研究

为了探究影响含裂纹铝合金薄板材料断裂韧度、剩余强度的几何因素以及韧性材料的断裂机理,对典型航空铝合金2524-T3薄板,采用不同宽度、不同初始裂纹长度的中心裂纹板试样进行试验,测定材料的K-R阻力曲线,确定平面应力断裂韧度Kc和表观断裂韧度Kapp.试验结果表明:对于薄板结构,K-R阻力曲线与板宽相关;试件宽度、初始裂纹长度对断裂韧度和表观断裂韧度的确定都有影响,且板宽度的影响较大.基于上述结论,推荐两种可同时反映韧性材料断裂中的净截面屈服效应和韧性撕裂过程的剩余强度预测方法.     

复合材料薄板冲击后压缩性能研究

原有的冲击后压缩试验夹具无法防止薄板的整体失稳,为了获得正确的破坏模式,通过有限元分析设计了新的试验夹具。试验证明了新夹具的有效性,没有改变试件原有的应力状态,可以获得与标准试验相同的破坏模式。对比了不同铺层比和不同材料复合材料薄板的冲击后压缩性能。试验结果表明铺层比对冲击后压缩强度的影响很大,不同铺层比层合板的冲击后压缩破坏应变基本一致,织物铺叠层合板的CAI性能略与单向带铺叠的层合板差别不明显。     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.     

Semi-analytic Solution of Steady Temperature Fields During Thin Plate Welding

Usually, it is very difficult to find out an analytical solution to thermal conduction problems during high temperature welding. Therefore, as an important numerical approach, the method of lines （MOLs） is introduced to solve the temperature field characterized by high gradients. The basic idea of the method is to semi-discretize the governing equation of the problem into a system of ordinary differential equations （ODEs） defined on discrete lines by means of the finite difference method, by which the thermal boundary condition with high gradients are directly embodied in formulation. Thus the temperature field can be obtained by solving the ODEs. As a numerical example, the variation of an axisymmetrical temperature field along the plate thickness can be obtained.     

OCr15Ni5Cu2Ti薄板成形

本文通过对ＯＣｒ１５Ｎｉ５Ｃｕ２Ｔｉ性能特性的分析，给出了该种材料薄板成形工艺的特点，难点。     

均布压力作用各向异性矩形薄板大挠度问题

基于冯·卡门模型，选择中心挠度为摄动参数，利用摄动方法将正交异性矩形薄板大挠问题的非线性偏微分方程组逐级线性化，导出了各级摄动对应的几个线性偏微分方程组，然后再借助变分法求解，得到了均布载荷作用下正交异性矩形薄板的载荷-挠度曲线。     

简谐激励下弯曲薄板的非线性运动方程

推导了两端固定和两端简支的弯曲薄板在其支承简谐激励下的运动微分方程,并利用Galerkin方法对其进行了离散化处理。     

正交复合材料压缩性能的研究

本文主要研究了正交玻璃纤维、碳纤维和碳/玻混杂纤维复合材料薄板的压缩性能。结果表明,铺层顺序对正交复合材料薄板的压缩强度有较大的影响,铺层顺序相同时,正交碳纤维复合材料的压缩强度和模量均高于所对应的玻璃纤维复合材料。具有0°向碳纤维铺层的正交混杂复合材料,其压缩模量具有负的混杂效应。     

无限大薄板中弯曲波的声辐射研究

介绍了无限大薄板中弯曲波的声辐射机理，推导了无限大薄板的辐射声压计算公式，得到了无限大薄板弯曲波结构声强与辐射声强的关系表达式，并给出实验测量和理论计算结果验证了理论的正确性，为进行结构声辐射研究提供了思路和方法。     

Karman型四边夹紧正交异性矩形薄板的中等大挠度

利用Galerkin方法分析了Von-Karman型四边夹紧正交各向异性矩形板。所设的位移函数为梁振型函数，它不仅能精确地满足边界条件，而且具有正交的特性，从而把复杂的非齐次非线性偏微分方程组化为一组非线性代数方程组，通过非线性方程组的线性化和可调节参数的修正迭代解法找出问题的解。实践证明，梁振型函数收敛很快，只须取出级数的前几项即可满足精度要求。最后求出了不同复合材料的挠度和应力值并同已有的结果进行了比较。