用于随机到达脉冲干扰的CFAR积累处理机

人们常使用时间分集传输来防止可能造成信号损失的单传输高概率的强衰落。阻止强衰落的一个进对来自各距离分辩单元的接收观测值进行检测后积累。检测后顺（ＰＩ）的虚警率对随机到达的脉冲干扰非常敏感。这种干扰脉冲可能是相邻雷达无意造成的或者是试图破坏雷达碜风 脉冲干扰同极意造的。     

固体推进剂水下声发射燃速测试技术的研究

本文概要地总结了迄今应用水下声发射技术测试固体推进剂药条燃速方面的研究工作。文中简略地介绍了该项测试技术的原理,仪器设备、操作步骤、精度及应用实例。     

纵向平板热导率测量装置

纵向平板热导率测量装置由主体、控温、测温等部分组成，根据付立叶定律只要测出通过截面积在单位时间内发出的热量、试样厚度、试样两侧温差及热板计量面积就可推导出被测试样的热导率λ，完成３０～１５０℃的温度测量，通过实际测试，证明其结果比较理想。     

Testability evaluation using prior information of multiple sources

Testability plays an important role in improving the readiness and decreasing the lifecycle cost of equipment. Testability demonstration and evaluation is of significance in measuring such testability indexes as fault detection rate（FDR） and fault isolation rate（FIR）, which is useful to the producer in mastering the testability level and improving the testability design, and helpful to the consumer in making purchase decisions. Aiming at the problems with a small sample of testability demonstration test data（TDTD） such as low evaluation confidence and inaccurate result, a testability evaluation method is proposed based on the prior information of multiple sources and Bayes theory. Firstly, the types of prior information are analyzed. The maximum entropy method is applied to the prior information with the mean and interval estimate forms on the testability index to obtain the parameters of prior probability density function（PDF）, and the empirical Bayesian method is used to get the parameters for the prior information with a success-fail form. Then, a parametrical data consistency check method is used to check the compatibility between all the sources of prior information and TDTD. For the prior information to pass the check, the prior credibility is calculated. A mixed prior distribution is formed based on the prior PDFs and the corresponding credibility. The Bayesian posterior distribution model is acquired with the mixed prior distribution and TDTD, based on which the point and interval estimates are calculated.Finally, examples of a flying control system are used to verify the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method is feasible and effective.     

石墨烯的有限元模型及其动态断裂

<正>工业生产中,因石墨烯自身特性、复杂的工艺操作和昂贵的制造成本,使得制备的石墨烯往往存在结构缺陷且形状不规则。随着石墨烯在复合材料强韧化、人工肌肉等智能材料上的逐渐应用,当其处于动态载荷环境下,缺陷将会对其断裂等力学性能产生一定的影响。因而,掌握石墨烯的断裂特征尤其是动态断裂特征,抑制和控制石墨烯材料应用过程中裂纹扩展的问题,尤为重要。在室温下,石墨烯呈现出绝对的脆性,石墨烯的断裂在微观层面表现为裂尖C-C键的断裂。Xu等人最近对     

星载云检测算法的FPGA实现

对于光学遥感卫星而言,云的存在遮挡了地物,对卫星图像数据获取的质量造成了很大影响。对云进行实时有效的检测,可以把云图识别并分离出来,根据卫星的不同需求进行分类处理。一方面,为了减轻卫星数据传输通道的压力,云图可以不对地面传输;另一方面可以对云图进行高倍数压缩,由此节省出来的数据量可以给非云图像提供更高的压缩质量。提出的一种云检测FPGA实现方法,检测效果良好,厚云检测率达到97%,目前已成功应用于多颗卫星。