Is the North Atlantic Oscillation modulated by solar and lunar cycles? Some evidences from Hurst autocorrelation analysis

Several studies have suggested that the Sun and Moon cycles affect the Earth climatic dynamics. Nevertheless, there is a long-standing controversy whether solar variability and tides can significantly generate climate change, and how this may occur. Spectral analysis of climatic indices has provided only indirect evidences of the effects of solar–tidal periodicities in the Earth climate. This work addresses the issue by considering the dynamics of the daily North Atlantic Oscillation index over the period from 1950 to 2009. In contrast to previous studies, this work proposes that external cycles can be detected in the autocorrelation dynamics rather than in the raw North Atlantic Oscillation index series. Here, the R/S-scaling analysis is used to quantify, via the so-called Hurst exponent, the presence of autocorrelations along the studied years. Fourier analysis scan of the autocorrelation series thus show two prominent spectral components near (±3%) the lunar tidal 4.425 and the solar 11 years cycles. Intermediate spectral components near 6.4, 7.75 and 8.9 years are proposed to be, at least partially, a result of energy capture from internal mechanisms into cycles resulting from the nonlinear resonance of the fundamental solar–tidal cycles. The dominant effect of the solar variability is clarified by showing that in about 70% of the studied period the sunspot number and the Hurst exponent phases are synchronized, indicating that a higher solar activity enhances the North Atlantic Oscillation index predictability.     

利用声共振测量管件长度的研究

介绍一种利用声共振原理测量大长度管件长度的方法，通过测量管内空气的共振频率来确定管长。对这种方法的原理、数学模型进行了较为深入的分析，提出了具体的测量方案，并对系统进行了误差分析。结果表明，该方法的测量误差为±０．０５％，并可实现便携式仪器和单端测量。     

多胞局域共振型超材料的减振实验研究

弹性波/声波超材料具有许多超常力学性质,为航空、航天和船舶等领域的装备减振降噪提供了新途径。本文介绍多胞局域共振型超材料的减振实验研究。该研究基于局域共振元胞的频散分析、波动传递率分析和周期结构的振动响应计算,讨论了超材料在带隙频率区内外的波动传播。设计制造了具有低频带隙的轻质周期性局域共振超材料构型,并用于空间桁架结构的振动抑制实验。实验结果表明,在15～45 Hz的带隙频率区间,多胞超材料减振装置可使振动传递率降低30 dB以上,展现出良好的减振效果。     

基于模型诊断技术的神经网络实现方法

针对基于模型的故障诊断流程中故障检测和故障识别两个关键问题,提出了一种基于神经网络的实现方法.首先利用BP神经网络进行参数估计,并结合系统模型进行故障检测;然后采用ART2神经网络进行数据聚类,并基于聚类结果进行系统故障识别;最后,设计实现了基于BP/ART2神经网络的故障诊断系统.基于BP神经网络的参数估计方法可以准确地估计诊断对象在不同状态下的参数,为故障检测提供有效依据;基于ART2神经网络的数据聚类不仅可以识别对象的已知故障类型,还可以识别出未知故障,对先验信息较少的系统进行故障识别更具有效性.通过永磁直流电机故障诊断案例的应用,证明方法能具有一定的工程实用性.     

共振相位调制型光纤SPR传感器理论分析与数值模拟

提出了一种基于表面等离子体渡共振(Surface plasmon resonance,SPR)相位调制的新型光纤传感模型.根据光波导理论和多层反射理论,构建了涉及多个共振激励参量的理论分析模型,并研究了共振相位调制型SPR效应激励机理和特性.模拟结果表明,入射光波长、纤芯折射率和金属膜介电常数实部绝对值增大,均会导致相位跃变所对应的液体折射率检测范围向高折射率方向发生偏移;而入射光角度和金属膜虚部逐渐增大,将会引起所对应的相位调制灵敏度逐渐退化.因此通过选择共振激励参量,可以实现对折射率检测范围和灵敏度的有效调节.     

带桨间磁流变阻尼器的直升机"地面共振"开-关控制研究

防止直升机出现“地面共振”是直升机研制过程中必须解决的动力学问题。磁流变阻尼器作为可控阻尼器具有结构紧凑、功耗小及输出力大等优点。本文建立了带有桨间磁流变阻尼器的直升机“地面共振”空间模型运动方程,采用开—关(on—off)控制方法来抑制“地面共振”,并进行了仿真计算和控制结果分析。结果表明,采用桨间磁流变阻尼器抑制“地面共振”比粘弹性阻尼器有更好的可控性。     

相位共振/相位分离一体化技术在导弹模态试验中的应用

主要介绍了相位共振/相位分离一体化的模态识别技术,并将该技术成功的应用于某型导弹的模态试验,有效的提高了导弹模态的识别质量和效率,具有重要的工程意义.     

纵扭复合型压电超声电机的研究

概述了纵扭复合型超声电机研制过程中的几个关键技术问题。内容包括电机的工作原理 ,指出了压电陶瓷片的安放位置 ,确定了一种电机的结构形式 ,该结构形式能调节所需两共振频率趋于一致。用优化方法对该结构形式的定子进行动力学设计 ,提高了设计效率 ;驱动控制电路 ;电机加工中应注意的问题。最后装配了一台直径 45 m m的电机 ,实验表明电机具有一定的转速和扭矩。     

Adaptive Control of Helicopter Ground Resonance with Magnetorheological Damper

The methodology for adaptive control of helicopter ground resonance with magnetorheological （MR） damper is presented. The adaptive inverse control method is used to control the output damping force of MR damper and the range of the damping force is given. Through the adaptive inverse control, the damping force of MR damper is fit to a desired damping force. With the background of applying MR damper to control of helicopter ground resonance, a model of loss force and an adaptive arithmetic for stabilization of the coupled rotor/fuselage system are presented. The simulation shows that the controller presented in this paper can stabilize the rotor/fuselage coupling system quickly and control the helicopter ground resonance effectively.     

Physical model for acoustic resonance in annular cavity structure

A physical model for acoustic resonance in the annular cavity structure is developed to represent the typical characteristic when acoustic resonance occurs. Firstly, the measurement of sound pressure in the casing and rotor blades vibration is operated in a multistage high pressure compressor. The sharp peak frequency and discrete multi-tone occur in the frequency spectrum of sound pressure in the compressor, and the vibration of the first stage of rotor blades synchronously presents the high am...