复合材料格栅结构研究进展与应用

介绍了格栅复合材料的结构特征及其制备工艺。同时,对复合材料格栅结构分析设计、性能测试和该结构在航空、航天工程中的应用现状进行了概述。     

树脂基复合材料缺陷表征与评价方法研究综述

复合材料结构中的制造缺陷严重影响航天装备的服役性能，如何实现复合材料缺陷的高精度检测表征与评价对航天装备的安全性设计意义重大。针对树脂基复合材料缺陷的先进表征技术及评价方法进行概述，重点介绍了复合材料成型工艺与典型缺陷类型、常用复合材料缺陷检测与原位表征技术和复合材料缺陷分析评价方法。通过对复合材料缺陷研究现状的梳理，可见计算机断层扫描技术和基于图像的数值计算方法正以其独特的精确度优势在复合材料缺陷的表征与分析领域崭露头角。同时还对先进的复合材料检测与评价技术在航天装备中复合材料结构安全性设计与可靠性分析方面的应用和发展趋势进行了展望。     

国产CCF700-12K碳纤维及其复合材料的性能研究

文摘以某重要型号产品高强碳纤维材料国产化为研究背景,开展了CCF700-12K碳纤维及其复合材料力学性能、耐空间环境性能以及热性能研究。结果表明,国产CCF700-12K碳纤维拉伸强度为4 706 MPa,拉伸模量为268 GPa;CCF700-12K/F46复合材料单向板拉伸强度为1 958.8 MPa,拉伸模量为144.79 GPa;CCF700-12K碳纤维的力学性能优异,工艺性能稳定,能够满足复合材料结构工程应用要求。     

考虑UAV性能约束的变速度自主避障算法研究

动态不确定环境下,为有效地提升UAV执行任务的安全性和可靠性,在UAV自主避障过程中考虑了自身的性能约束条件.在速度障碍圆弧法的基础上,考虑UAV的法向和纵向加速度约束范围,研究了速度障碍圆弧随速度矢量变化的规律,提出了一种考虑UAV性能约束的变速度自主避障算法.该算法在考虑自身性能约束条件下,为实现UAV对威胁障碍的避碰提供了更大的避碰裕度.最后,对考虑UAV性能约束的变速度自主避障算法进行了验证,仿真结果证明了算法的有效性和可行性.     

复杂钛合金进气道热等静压近净成形技术研究

作为冲压发动机的进气装置，进气道是发动机的关键核心构件，也是一种复杂异形薄壁钛合金构件，成形难度非常大。以TA15钛合金粉末为原材料，利用热等静压近净成形技术在国际上首次研制成功进气道，实现了整体结构的一次成形，并成功通过飞行考核。从进气道本体取样，测试了不同位置的组织，结果表明：热等静压TA15钛合金不同位置组织均匀性好，主要以板条状或片层状α相为主，在粉末颗粒边界大应变带周围分布着等轴α相，相间分布少量的细小β相。测试了材料各项性能，其平均室温抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率、断面收缩率、500℃抗拉强度、断裂韧性和冲击韧性分别为995MPa、924MPa、18.2%、43%、673MPa、90.6MPa·m1/2和51.4J/cm2 ，各项性能数据均达到了GJB2744A-2007中规定的TA15钛合金锻件的水平，综合性能良好。     

民用旅客机撤离过程动态引导方法研究

紧急情况下民用旅客机乘客的撤离疏散过程存在无法充分利用所有可用出口的问题,为了减少旅客机紧急情况下乘员的总撤离时间,基于元胞自动机理论,考虑出口可用性动态变化对撤离过程的影响,提出一种旅客机应急撤离过程动态估算方法,制定五类共计20条撤离规则,建立旅客机应急撤离引导模型。以某149座旅客机为例,使用引导模型进行仿真分析,并与未经引导的撤离过程进行对比。结果表明:引导模型可充分利用所有可用出口,可使总撤离时间减少6%以上,最优性能统计值减少30%以上。     

Digital twin model of gas turbine and its application in warning of performance fault

The digital twin-driven performance model provides an attractive option for the warn gas-path faults of the gas turbines. However, three technical difficulties need to be solved: (1) low modeling precision caused by individual differences between gas turbines, (2) poor solution efficiency due to excessive iterations, and (3) the false alarm and missing alarm brought by the traditional fixed threshold method. This paper proposes a digital twin model-based early warning method for gas-path faults that breaks through the above obstacles from three aspects. Firstly, a novel performance modeling strategy is proposed to make the simulation effect close to the actual gas turbine by fusing the mechanism model and measurement data. Secondly, the idea of controlling the relative accuracy of model parameters is developed. The introduction of an error module to the existing model can greatly shorten the modeling cycle. The third solution focuses on the early warning based on the digital twin model, which self-learns the alarm threshold of the warning feature of gas-path parameters using the kernel density estimation. The proposed method is utilized to analyze actual measured data of LM2500 +, and the results verify that the new-built digital model has higher accuracy and better efficiency. The comparisons show that the proposed method shows evident superiority in early warning of performance faults for gas turbines over other methods.     

深空探测用柔性太阳毯的制备及性能

面向我国深空探测任务用新型柔性太阳毯，开展了柔性复合材料制备工艺技术、性能评价研究。结果表明，采用模压聚酰亚胺纤维增强有机硅橡胶柔性复合材料，能够满足柔性太阳毯需求。自动涂胶工艺能够实现高黏度硅橡胶均匀薄涂在聚酰亚胺薄膜表面。对比测试表明，硅烷偶联剂能够提高柔性太阳毯的T剥离强度，但使其低温柔韧性下降。     

On the evidential reasoning rule for dependent evidence combination

Evidential Reasoning (ER) rule, which can combine multiple pieces of independent evidence conjunctively, is widely applied in multiple attribute decision analysis. However, the assumption of independence among evidence is often not satisfied, resulting in ER rule inapplicable. In this paper, an Evidential Reasoning rule for Dependent Evidence combination (ERr-DE) is developed. Firstly, the aggregation sequence of multiple pieces of evidence is determined according to evidence reliability. On this basis, a calculation method of evidence Relative Total Dependence Coefficient (RTDC) is proposed using the distance correlation method. Secondly, as a discounting factor, RTDC is introduced into the ER rule framework, and the ERr-DE model is formulated. The aggregation process of two pieces of dependent evidence by ERr-DE is investigated, which is then generalized to aggregate multiple pieces of non-independent evidence. Thirdly, sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the relationship between the model output and the RTDC. The properties of sensitivity coefficient are explored and mathematically proofed. The conjunctive probabilistic reasoning process of ERr-DE and the properties of sensitivity coefficient are verified by two numerical examples respectively. Finally, the practical application of the ERr-DE is validated by a case study on the performance assessment of satellite turntable system.     

基于卫星定位的列车完整性检查列尾设备性能测试方法

针对新型列控系统向着“车载中心化”的方式发展对列车完整性检查系统功能实现安全冗余的需求,在既有列尾设备检测风压提醒司机判定列车完整性功能的基础上,提出增加基于卫星的测速定位配合车载设备实施列车完整性检查,以保障列车完整性检查功能的可靠性和可用性。由于列尾设备安装条件限制,观测环境场景为典型的“半边天”场景,因此对列尾设备进行性能测试。基于浩吉重载铁路35.35 km的实测数据,采用电磁仿真软件进行列尾天线方向性设计,使用卫星导航模拟器构建仿真测试场景和设计测试序列,对列尾设备的定位性能进行了评估。评估结果表明,列尾设备在设计的天线方向图场景下观测参数和定位性能参数均符合典型的“半边天”场景特征;区间动态运行仿真结果,定位精度R95评估结果在BDS模式下为13.48 m,GPS模式下为9.12 m,BDS/GPS模式下为3.82 m,基于BDS/GPS的双模定位模式在车站停车、区间运行等场景下定位精度R95均优于4 m,表明采用双模定位方式能够满足列车完整性检查列尾设备定位精度小于5 m的要求。