疲劳关键件加速腐蚀因子可靠性分析

针对腐蚀条件下飞机结构疲劳寿命分析和评定问题,对疲劳关键件加速腐蚀因子进行了研究。以疲劳寿命作为疲劳关键件的腐蚀量,定义加速腐蚀因子为疲劳寿命相等时的服役时间与加速时间的比。假定疲劳寿命服从对数正态分布、疲劳寿命随腐蚀时间呈指数变化,推导得到了加速腐蚀因子的表达式以及加速腐蚀因子与腐蚀时间无关的结论;得到了加速腐蚀因子估计量的分布,对其进行了可靠性分析。并进行了典型结构模拟试件大气暴露和试验室加速腐蚀因子的可靠性分析。     

一种反映腐蚀疲劳裂纹增长的da／dN-（ΔK，f）数学模型

分析了加载频率ｆ对腐蚀疲劳裂纹增长的影响,提出了一种计及加载频率ｆ影响的腐蚀疲劳裂纹增长数学模型ｄａ／ｄＮ－（ΔＫ,ｆ）。     

海运及沿海发射期间航天产品的腐蚀风险与应对策略

海南发射场投入运行在即,在此发射的航天器在海运和发射场期间将面临着腐蚀的风险。文章对比了海南发射场与酒泉、西昌、太原等内陆发射场的腐蚀环境差异,例举了NASA肯尼迪航天中心在海运和发射场期间航天产品的腐蚀案例,分析了我国未来航天器在海运和海南发射场期间的腐蚀风险,并根据NASA、ESA对沿海发射场航天器腐蚀的应对策略,提出了相应的防腐蚀建议与措施。     

橡胶软油箱材料对铝合金腐蚀的影响研究

选择橡胶软油箱外层的橡胶材料及防老化涂层材料与7A04 T6包铝及去包铝、7B04 T6包铝及去包铝合金进行接触腐蚀试验。试验结果表明软油箱中对铝合金腐蚀产生直接影响的非金属材料为橡胶防老化涂层,并确定了四种橡胶防老化涂层材料的腐蚀敏感性顺序;通过对橡胶防老化涂层进行的EDS分析以及涂层浸泡液的pH值变化及氯离子含量研究,认为橡胶防老化涂层中对铝合金腐蚀产生影响的主要成分为氯离子和金属氧化物。     

Stress corrosion behavior of 2195-T8 Al-Li alloy with an artificial pit exposed to a 30vol% HNO3 solution

This paper experimentally studied the stress corrosion behavior of 2195-T8 Al-Li alloys with prefabricated pits in 30vol% HNO₃. The microstructure was observed and determined by the scanning electron microscopy and the transmission electron microscopy. The typical corrosion features, i.e., regular or irregular corrosion pits and sub/intergranular corrosion, were investigated, and the role of stress were analyzed. The statistical results of the number and area of corrosion pits in various sizes were studied using an improved image processing method. Experimental results demonstrate that stress affects the intergranular corrosion or sub-intergranular corrosion of the alloy most, and promotes them to evolve into cracks under stress corrosion. Stress also plays a role in accelerating corrosion severity of certain corrosion feature. The number of corrosion pits with an area of 0–50 μm² can be seen as an index to reflect the degree of corrosion. Besides, a corrosion phenomenon, i.e., the pit bottom in the site with the maximum stress locally suffering from no severe corrosion, was observed and discussed.     

Understanding stress corrosion cracking behavior of 7085-T7651 aluminum alloy in polluted atmosphere

The electrochemical and Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) behaviors of 7085-T7651 aluminum alloy in different environments are studied by electrochemical and mechanical testing. The research shows that the type, concentration of the corrosive medium and electrolyte state affect the electrochemical and SCC controlling processes of aluminum alloys. The Thin Electrolyte Layer (TEL) state and the addition of HSO₃^– increase the corrosion rate and SCC susceptibility. The presence of HSO₃^– in a corrosive environment can significantly accelerate the corrosion rate and mechanical property degradation, and this effect increases with the increase of HSO₃^– concentration. Compared with the solution environment, the TEL environment will further aggravate corrosion and mechanical property degradation. With the increase of HSO₃^– concentration, the pH of the corrosive environment exhibits little change, while the SCC degradation is significantly promoted. This is attributed to the HSO₃^– induced buffer effect and film-assisted stress effect, yielding the overshadowing effect against solution pH.     

铣削参数对7055-T6铝合金耐腐蚀性的影响

文摘研究了铣削工艺参数对切削力、表面粗糙度、轮廓与形貌、自腐蚀电位和电流密度的影响。结果表明:随着切削速度的增大,切削力与表面粗糙度呈现先增大后减小再增大的变化规律;随着轴向切深的增加,切削力与表面粗糙度都呈增大的趋势;铣削后刀面对已加工表面的挤压改善了铝合金的腐蚀性能;切削转速为4 000 r/min,轴向切深为0.25 mm时,加工表面耐腐蚀性能最优;在较大的轴向切深下,已加工表面易产生微裂纹,而导致腐蚀加剧。     

搅拌摩擦加工调控镁合金组织与耐腐蚀性能的发展现状与趋势

近年来，航空航天领域轻量化进程发展迅速，镁合金在其中扮演着越来越重要的角色。然而，镁合金耐腐蚀性不佳的特点制约了镁合金的应用范围。本文综述了搅拌摩擦加工技术调控含第二相镁合金耐腐蚀性能的研究现状，从动态再结晶和加速第二相破碎、固溶两个角度，论述了搅拌摩擦加工调控镁合金组织的基本原理，并分析了搅拌摩擦加工改善含粗大第二相镁合金耐腐蚀性的原因，为改善含粗大第二相镁合金的耐蚀性提供了技术途径和研究方向。     

基于微观结构的航空铝合金点蚀扩展行为研究

点蚀是航空铝合金材料在服役环境下常见的损伤形式,在疲劳载荷作用下容易形成裂纹,缩短结构的疲劳寿命。为了深入研究点蚀对航空铝合金结构腐蚀疲劳寿命的影响,基于铝合金电化学腐蚀机理和铝合金微观结构,以点蚀蚀坑尺寸为研究参量,对航空铝合金点蚀扩展行为进行建模研究,并将模型计算结果与LY12CZ铝合金点蚀试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明:所构建的铝合金点蚀扩展模型较为合理地反映了铝合金点蚀蚀坑尺寸参数的变化规律。