（SIM＋SME）训练方法中的Cu-Zn-Al合金形状记忆效应研究

研究了(SIM SME)训练法中的Cu-Zn-Al合金单向形状记忆效应η_ο和双向形状记忆效应η_τ。结果表明:随训练次数增加,位错增加,晶格原子有序度降低,单向形状记忆效应先急剧下降,然后缓慢下降和趋于稳定。基本稳定时的单向形状记忆效应不到初时值的50％。伴随位错增加,引入更多择优取向位错,促使形成更多择优取向马氏体,导致双向形状记忆效应急剧上升,训练9次之内出现峰值,然后缓慢上升和趋于稳定。基本稳定时的双向形状记忆效应相当于峰值的64％～88％。同时,随训练次数增加,单向记忆的动作敏感性下降,然后趋于稳定。与初期动作敏感性值相比,1号合金基本稳定时下降58％。在元件设计中应注意动作敏感性下降问题和形状记忆效应下降问题。     

TiNi基形状记忆合金薄膜的相变特征研究

利用磁控溅射的方法在单晶Si和非晶SiO2基片上制备了TiNi和TiNiCu形状记忆合金薄膜,并利用示差扫描量热法和基片曲率法研究了薄膜的相变特征及应力随温度的变化.研究结果表明450℃溅射形成的记忆合金薄膜具有良好的形状记忆效应,在微电子机械系统有很好的应用前景.TiNi薄膜降温时出现R相变,因而发生两步相变,而TiNiCu薄膜中马氏体和奥氏体间直接转变.基片以及薄膜成份对相变点有很大的影响.单晶Si片作为基片时,记忆合金薄膜和基片间有很好的结合力,而SiO2作为基片时,记忆合金薄膜容易剥落.     

形状记忆合金在航空维修中的应用可行性研究

根据航空维修性要求及战伤抢修的特殊性,结合形状记忆合金的综合性能,分析了其应用于航空维修的可行性,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.     

形状记忆合金薄板低速冲击载荷下热力耦合行为分析

进行形状记忆合金(shape memory alloy,SMA)薄板不同冲击能量条件下低速冲击实验,以SMA热力学本构模型为理论基础,通过数值手段对超弹性SMA薄板的冲击响应进行仿真分析,探究冲击载荷作用下SMA热力耦合行为特征。结果表明:数值仿真结果与实验数据吻合良好,有效表征了SMA薄板冲击过程中的变形、相变、耗散、温变等热力耦合行为特征。     

Fracture Behavior of TiNi Based Shape Memory Alloy Cold-rolled Tube

The microstructures and interracial characteristics of matrices at the inwalls and the out-walls of the cold-rolled tube with different amounts of deformation were investigated by the scanning electronic microscope （SEM）, the optical microscope （OM）, and the transmission electronic microscope （TEM） techniques. It was observed that as the amount of deformation increases, the flaws nucleate at the out-walls of the cold rolled tube, the stress-induced martensites change from （111 ） type Ⅰ twins to （011） type Ⅱ twins and then to （100） compound twins, nanocrystals and bulk amorphisation happen, the high density dislocation causes stress concentration at the out-walls of the Ti50Ni50 cold-rolled tube, and then precipitates its fracture, and the Ti2Ni particles strengthen the grain boundaries and curb the dislocation movements during plastic deformation. The inhomogeneity level of the grains in the Ti50Ni50 alloy plays an important role on the fracture of the Ti50Ni50 cold rolled tube.     

TENSILE TEST AND PHYSICAL MODEL OF NiTi SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY

The tensile stress-strain curves of NiTi wires are obtained by tensile experiments under different heat treatments. A phenomenological physical model based on hysteresis element method is developed to describe the experimentally determined stress-strain curves of shape memory alloy (SMA) wires. Numerical simulations are made. Simulation results show that：(1) a series of unusual changes on physical and mechanical properties of SMA wires occur when martensitic, especially R (rhombohedral) phase transformation emerge. The stress-strain relation of SMA wires is highly non-linear; (2) there are no notable yielding phenomena before NiTi wires are broken; (3) numerical results obtained by the physical model are in good agreement with experimental data.     

NiTi形状记忆合金记忆效应衰减行为及其机理的研究

对近等原子比ＮｉＴｉ形状记忆合金经几种不同工艺处理后的记忆效应衰减行为进行了研究。利用透射电镜对其微观组织结构作了观察，并从微观结构方面入手，对记忆效应衰减机理进行了分析与探讨。     

形状记忆合金作为智能材料驱动组元的力学行为

形状记忆合金作为智能材料驱动组元，已经得到广泛应用。但在实际应用中还有一些关键问题需要进一步研究解决，如约束状态下的力学行为、绝缘和界面效应等。本文根据实际工程应用情况，将形状记忆合金在智能材料与结构中的使用状态抽象为预变形后卸载和不卸载两种实验方案，测试不同预应变状态下加热和冷却时恢复力与温度的关系，研究在约束状态下的力学行为。并从热力学出发，推导出公式并进行计算机拟合曲线，经与实验曲线比较，其曲线走向规律基本一致