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Responsive orbits have exhibited advantages in emergencies for their excellent responsiveness and coverage to targets. Generally, there are several conflicting metrics to trade in the orbit design for responsive space. A special multiple-objective genetic algorithm, namely the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ (NSGAⅡ), is used to design responsive orbits. This algorithm has considered the conflicting metrics of orbits to achieve the optimal solution, including the orbital elements and launch programs of responsive vehicles. Low-Earth fast access orbits and low-Earth repeat coverage orbits, two subtypes of responsive orbits, can be designed using NSGAⅡ under given metric tradeoffs, number of vehicles, and launch mode. By selecting the optimal solution from the obtained Pareto fronts, a designer can process the metric tradeoffs conveniently in orbit design. Recurring to the flexibility of the algorithm, the NSGAⅡ promotes the responsive orbit design further. 相似文献
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针对高轨目标编目与成像的应用需求,提出一种运行于亚同步轨道、兼具对同步带目标远距离探测编目和近距离成像侦察的高轨天基星座。根据同步带目标探测编目要求,推导和分析了星座的轨道部署和光学相机扫描方式对目标探测效能的影响,确定了顺行轨道的双星星座可行解更多,综合探测效能更高。设计了一种符合顺光观测约束的姿态导引律,结合可行解中选取一组解进行仿真,结果表明:在夏至和秋分两种工况下,采用顺行轨道的双星星座,可对轨道倾角不大于相机半视场的所有同步带目标进行无缝遍历,且每天的探测次数不小于4次,观测弧长不小于1分钟,与理论推导一致。 相似文献
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针对将半长轴、升交点赤经、纬度辐角均不同的低轨微纳卫星群部署到同一轨道面不同目标相位的星座部署问题,提出一种基于Kuhn Munkres(KM)匹配的星座部署优化方法。通过KM算法实现卫星和目标纬度辐角的优化匹配,充分利用J 2摄动,使升交点赤经借助半长轴和纬度辐角的部署而得到同步修正,从而节约燃料。仿真结果表明,相比于传统部署方法,在相同约束下,优化后的部署方法使各星平均燃耗减少,各星燃耗量均衡性提高。弥补了传统同轨星座部署中将各星初始位置简化为空间一点且忽略部署过程中的升交点赤经漂移的不足。采用有限常值推力实现轨道机动,适用于携带微推力推进系统的微纳卫星。 相似文献
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