全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24069篇 |
免费 | 1162篇 |
国内免费 | 1380篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 13822篇 |
航天技术 | 6827篇 |
综合类 | 1337篇 |
航天 | 4625篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 151篇 |
2021年 | 302篇 |
2020年 | 193篇 |
2019年 | 211篇 |
2018年 | 296篇 |
2017年 | 179篇 |
2016年 | 280篇 |
2015年 | 312篇 |
2014年 | 786篇 |
2013年 | 886篇 |
2012年 | 875篇 |
2011年 | 1067篇 |
2010年 | 948篇 |
2009年 | 1307篇 |
2008年 | 1286篇 |
2007年 | 830篇 |
2006年 | 816篇 |
2005年 | 710篇 |
2004年 | 665篇 |
2003年 | 717篇 |
2002年 | 701篇 |
2001年 | 773篇 |
2000年 | 603篇 |
1999年 | 736篇 |
1998年 | 675篇 |
1997年 | 533篇 |
1996年 | 522篇 |
1995年 | 570篇 |
1994年 | 563篇 |
1993年 | 492篇 |
1992年 | 418篇 |
1991年 | 371篇 |
1990年 | 322篇 |
1989年 | 461篇 |
1988年 | 260篇 |
1987年 | 278篇 |
1986年 | 246篇 |
1985年 | 641篇 |
1984年 | 518篇 |
1983年 | 401篇 |
1982年 | 491篇 |
1981年 | 613篇 |
1980年 | 245篇 |
1979年 | 184篇 |
1978年 | 189篇 |
1976年 | 156篇 |
1975年 | 184篇 |
1974年 | 181篇 |
1973年 | 161篇 |
1972年 | 188篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Human space exploration since Apollo appears to lack an overall context. There has been an overall context for the world's space efforts. But it is an unofficial one and it is outmoded, because it was based on a false assumption. This is the space exploration plan articulated by Von Braun in the 1950s and restated as the Integrated Space Program - 1970–1990, whose principal aim is to send humans to explore Mars. The critical underlying assumption of this plan was that Mars is a planet much like Earth, with an active biosphere. This Program has persisted nearly two decades after this underlying assumption has been shown to be false. There is a competing context re-emerging for human space exploration and development which is better fitted to the needs of human society in the post-Cold War era than the Mars program embraced by NASA and, to a large extent, the USSR during the period of US-Russian competition. The original space program uses the resources of free space and provides an economic rationale for human space activity. 相似文献
42.
P.L. Israelevich A.I. Ershkovich 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1996,17(12):99-103
Plasma and magnetic field disturbances accompanying dust particle impacts are explained by means of creation of a secondary cloud around the spacecraft. Cold cometary ions impinging upon the cloud are scattered by atoms of the cloud. This scattering changes initial angular distribution of cometary ions. Magnetic field perturbation is created by the friction between the electron component of the cometary plasma flow and the cloud. 相似文献
43.
高精度伺服系统基于Fuzzy决策的专家变模态控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文简要回顾了具有双积分模型的电流驱动直流机电伺服系统的传统设计方法,设计了基于Fuzzy决策的专家变模态控制器。该控制器积累了伺服系统设计的一些经验,具有一定的“社会智能”,可以在系统运行的不同阶段自发地选用合适的控制律,组合简单的控制方法实现高品质控制。体现了将控制任务分解成子任务分阶段完成的思想。实例仿真及实验结果说明了该方法的有效性 相似文献
44.
K Eguchi-Kasai M Murakami H Itsukaichi K Fukutsu T Kanai Y Furusawa K Sato H Ohara F Yatagai 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1996,18(1-2):109-118
It can be noted that it is not simple double strand breaks (dsb) but the non-reparable breaks that are associated with high biological effectiveness in the cell killing effect for high LET radiation. Here, we have examined the effectiveness of fast neutrons and low (initial energy = 12 MeV/u) or high (135 MeV/u) energy charged particles on cell death in 19 mammalian cell lines including radiosensitive mutants. Some of the radiosensitive lines were deficient in DNA dsb repair such as LX830, M10, V3, and L5178Y-S cells and showed lower values of relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for fast neutrons if compared with their parent cell lines. The other lines of human ataxia-telangiectasia fibroblasts, irs 1, irs 2, irs 3 and irs1SF cells, which were also radiosensitive but known as proficient in dsb repair, showed moderated RBEs. Dsb repair deficient mutants showed low RBE values for heavy ions. These experimental findings suggest that the DNA repair system does not play a major role against the attack of high linear energy transfer (LET) radiations. Therefore, we hypothesize that a main cause of cell death induced by high LET radiations is due to non-reparable dsb, which are produced at a higher rate compared to low LET radiations. 相似文献
45.
The motion of a spacecraft with small asymmetry relative to its center of mass is considered. The restoring aerodynamic moment of the spacecraft is described by the Fourier series in terms of the angle of attack with the two first sinusoidal and the first cosinusoidal terms. A solution for the angle of attack in the undisturbed rotational motion is found. The analytical expression is obtained for the integral of action taken along the separatrices that separate the rotational and oscillatory regions of the phase portrait of a system. The transition of the spacecraft's motion from planar rotational to oscillatory is investigated. This transition is caused by a slow variation of moment characteristic coefficients, as well as by the presence of small asymmetry and damping and slow variation of their coefficients. Analytical formulas are obtained for determining the times of transition from rotational to oscillatory motion, as well as for the critical angular velocity of beyond-the-atmosphere rotation. When this critical velocity is exceeded, body rotation proceeds for a long time interval (planar autorotation arises). 相似文献
46.
T Berger M Hajek L Summerer N Vana Y Akatov V Shurshakov V Arkhangelsky 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2004,34(6):1414-1419
The Atominstitute of the Austrian Universities has conducted various space research missions in the last 12 years in cooperation with the Institute for Biomedical Problems in Moscow. They dealt with the exact determination of the radiation hazards for cosmonauts and the development of precise measurement devices. Special emphasis will be laid on the last experiment on space station MIR the goal of which was the determination of the depth distribution of absorbed dose and dose equivalent in a water filled Phantom. The first results from dose measurements onboard the International Space Station (ISS) will also be discussed. The spherical Phantom with a diameter of 35 cm was developed at the Institute for Biomedical Problems and had 4 channels where dosimeters can be exposed in different depths. The exposure period covered the timeframe from May 1997 to February 1999. Thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) were exposed inside the Phantom, either parallel or perpendicular to the hull of the spacecraft. For the evaluation of the linear energy transfer (LET), the high temperature ratio (HTR) method was applied. Based on this method a mean quality factor and, subsequently, the dose equivalent is calculated according to the Q(LET infinity) relationship proposed in ICRP 26. An increased contribution of neutrons could be detected inside the Phantom. However the total dose equivalent did not increase over the depth of the Phantom. As the first Austrian measurements on the ISS dosimeter packages were exposed for 248 days, starting in February 2001 at six different locations onboard the ISS. The Austrian dosimeter sets for this first exposure on the ISS contained five different kinds of passive thermoluminescent dosimeters. First results showed a position dependent absorbed dose rate at the ISS. 相似文献
47.
The stability design criteria for the fourth-order switching regulator/low-pass filter system are obtained directly from the solution to the resultant simultaneous equations for the Lyapunov matrix equation. The regulator/filter system is asymptotically stable if the values of the filter components are chosen to satisfy the derived Lyapunov stability design criterion for a given value of the switcher dynamic resistance 相似文献
48.
The problem of target motion analysis (TMA) has been the subject of an important literature. However, present methods use data estimated by a short time analysis (azimuths, Dopplers, etc.). For far sources, the nonstationarities of the array processing outputs, induced by the sources motion, may be simply modeled. This model leads one to consider directly a spatio-temporal TMA. Then new (spatio-temporal) data can be estimated. These estimates correspond to a long time analysis. Further, note that they are estimated independently of the (classical) bearings. In this general framework, the concept of source trajectory replaces the classical instantaneous bearings. Corresponding TMA algorithms are then studied. Then the study of statistical performance is carefully studied 相似文献
49.
50.
A new class of techniques for multisensor fusion and target recognition is proposed using sequence comparison by dynamic programming and multiple model estimation. The objective is to fuse information on the kinematic state and “nonkinematic” signature of unclassified targets, assessing the joint likelihood of all observed events for recognition. Relationships are shown to previous efforts in pattern recognition and state estimation. This research applies “classical” speech processing-related and other sequence comparison methods to moving target recognition, extends the efforts of previous researchers through improved fusion with kinematic information, relates the proposed techniques to Bayesian theory, and applies parameter identification methods to target recognition for improved understanding of the subject in general. The proposed techniques are evaluated and compared with existing approaches using the method of generalized ambiguity functions, which lends to a form of Cramer-Rao lower bound for target recognition 相似文献