充气气囊减速方案的气动设计研究

减速是航天飞行器必须面对的问题。充气气囊减速方案利用柔性编织材料外加涂层方式构成气囊，利用气体发生器快速产生高压气体，集防热、减速和着陆减振功能于一体，重量轻、成本低、适用范围广、可靠性高。设计了满足减速需求的气囊外形，利用数值求解NS方程和工程计算方法进行了气动力的预测和比较分析，利用六自由度动力学模型与气动力的耦合计算，对减速效果进行了计算与分析，并对热环境、温度场、应力、热应力及变形进行了计算，还对分离不确定性进行了研究。地面引导性风洞试验和理论分析表明，充气气囊减速方案具有十分明确的减速效果和优点，可用于未来航天飞行器实现减速飞行目的的技术方案。     

多尺度子域基函数矩量法解的稳定性与迭代法

通过对几个具体实例的计算，证实了在电磁场边值问题的矩量法求解过程中，选用不同的基函数其解的数值稳定性会有很大的差别。从而有可能选择一种数值稳定性比较好的基函数来进行矩量法求解。另一方面，提出了选用多尺度子域基函数，并通过多次迭代来提高矩量法解的精度的算法。实例计算表明，该算法不仅可以有效地降低系数矩阵的条件数，而且还降低了对计算机内存容量的要求，是一种有效的、稳定的算法     

关于外测新体制的一些分析与思考

针对外测新体制下数据处理中遇到的一些重要问题进行了较为深入的讨论。认真分析了多站测速系统的严重病态以及样条约束的EMBET算法在目标非平稳段的剩余截断误差等制约弹道处理精度的重要问题,并提出解决问题的思路与方法。     

RN-FD型固体氡气源的稳定性及应用分析

对测氡仪器进行精确校准是氡测量工作中的重要环节,固体氡气源的稳定性、可靠性在校准中则显得至关重要。本文通过分析RN-FD型固体氡气源对闪烁室K值的稳定性实验结果,认为:RN-FD型固体氡气源标称的浓度值与实际浓度值不一致,标称浓度值只是理论浓度值而不是实际浓度值,需重新刻度才能使用;RN-FD型固体氡气源抽气循环时间不同则浓度不同,但抽气循环时间固定,观测结果比较稳定;对于没有α检查源的台站,RN-FD型固体氡气源可用于氡观测仪器坪区检查。     

Assessment on critical technologies for conceptual design of blended-wing-body civil aircraft

Civil aviation faces great challenges because of its robust projected future growth and potential adverse environmental effects. The classical Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration following the Cayley's design principles has been optimized to the architecture's limit, which can hardly satisfy the further requirements on green aviation. By past decades' investigations the BlendedWing-Body(BWB) concept has emerged as a potential solution, which can simultaneously fulfill metrics of noise, emission and fuel burn. The purpose of the present work is to analyze the developments of critical technologies for BWB conceptual design from a historical perspective of technology progress. It was found that the high aerodynamic efficiency of BWB aircraft can be well scaled by the mean aerodynamic chord and wetted aspect ratio, and should be realized with the trade-offs among stability and control and low-speed performance. The structure concepts of non-cylinder pressurized cabin are of high risks on weight prediction and weight penalty. A static stability criterion is recommended and further clear and adequate criteria are required by the evaluations of flying and handling qualities. The difficulties of propulsion and airframe integration are analyzed. The energy to revenue work ratios of well-developed BWB configurations are compared,which are 31.5% and 40% better than that of TAW, using state-of-art engine technology and future engine technology, respectively. Finally, further study aspects are advocated.     

航空／海洋重力仪用加速度计现状与优化方法

采用石英挠性加速度计作为重力敏感器的航空/海洋重力仪是典型的重力信息采集仪器,要求石英挠性加速度计具有一次通电稳定性高、高分辨率、低噪声的特点。为了满足航空/海洋重力仪需求,首先,分析了石英挠性加速度计一次通电稳定性机理,确定了关键影响因素,并给出了优化方向;其次,建立了加速度计分辨率模型,给出了测试方法和后续优化方向;最后,通过试验确定了噪声水平,根据关键影响因素给出了优化方向。通过上述研究的开展,为石英挠性加速度计在重力测量领域中的应用奠定了基础。     

SAR performance-based fault diagnosis for electro-hydraulic control system: A novel FDI framework for closed-loop system

Model-based fault diagnosis serves as an efficient and powerful technique in addressing fault detection and isolation (FDI) issues for control systems. However, the standard methods and their modifications still encounter some difficulties in algorithm design and application for complex higher-order systems. To avoid these difficulties, a novel fault diagnosis framework based on multiple performance indicators of closed-loop control system is proposed. Under this framework, a so-called performance residual vector is constructed to measure the differences between the real system and the nominal model in terms of system stability, accuracy, and rapidity (SAR) respectively. The criteria for quantification, normalization of the SAR residuals and the explicit mappings between the thresholds and the required performance are given. FDI can be easily achieved simultaneously by monitoring the normalized residual vector length and direction in the SAR performance residual space. A case study on electro-hydraulic servo control system of turbofan engine is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Stability analysis of robotic longitudinal-torsional composite ultrasonic milling

Currently, industrial robots are considered as an alternative towards traditional machine tools. Especially for the large-scale parts milling, robotic flexibility and low cost make it possess the irreplaceability. However, the milling chatter caused by its weak rigidity hampers robotic application and promotion severely in aviation industry. Rotary ultrasonic milling (RUM) technology with one-dimensional axial vibration has been proven and approved on avoiding robotic chatter. Based on this, the research of project team demonstrates that longitudinal-torsional composite ultrasonic milling (CUM-LT) involving separation characteristic has a greater advantage than RUM in terms of chatter suppression. Thereby, the CUM-LT as a new means is applied to avoid processing vibration of robotic milling system. And its influence mechanism on stability improvement of weak stiffness processing system is clarified. Meanwhile, the approaches to strengthen separation effect are provided innovatively. Moreover, a new analysis method of robotic CUM-LT (RCUM-LT) stability is proposed on the basis of ultrasonic function angles. The simulation and experimental results indicate that compared with robotic RUM (RRUM), stability regions of separated RCUM-LT (SRCUM-LT) and unseparated RCUM-LT (URCUM-LT) are improved by 124.42% and 39.20%, respectively. The addition of torsional ultrasonic energy has a wonderful effect on the milling chatter suppression of low stiffness robots.     

折叠V形钝体火焰稳定器原型的稳燃机制研究

为了掌握折叠V形钝体这一新型火焰稳定器的稳燃机制,采用风洞实验与混合雷诺平均/大涡模拟结合的方法对常压条件下10组不同折叠角的折叠V形钝体火焰稳定器原型进行了冷态实验与热态数值模拟研究。其中冷态实验风速10~50m/s,热态数值模拟工况为进气温度700K、来流速度50~150m/s,当量比0.3~1。通过PIV实验测得了折叠V形钝体回流区冷态流动特征,并结合数值模拟方法研究并讨论了折叠V形钝体绕流尾迹区旋涡特征;通过数值模拟研究了燃烧条件下、折叠V形钝体下游槽向驻涡结构发展变化规律。研究初步探明折叠V形钝体总压恢复系数、阻力系数、抗吹熄能力与燃烧效率优于标准钝体的原因,并发现折叠角角度较小的折叠V形钝体,尾迹中心区域无典型回流区,但仍能通过槽向驻涡结构形成驻涡稳燃速度型,该速度型有利于冷态绕流流速的恢复与热态燃气的加速。     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子密封系统动力稳定性研究（该文已撤销，具体请见2015年第12期第1458页的撤销声明）

针对低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子密封系统开展了动力学稳定性研究。采用有限元法建立了涡轮泵转子密封系统的动力学模型,研究了安装偏心对转子密封系统稳定性的影响,给出了失稳转速随安装偏心的变化规律,研究了当量密封间隙对涡轮泵转子系统稳定性的影响,分析了当量密封间隙对失稳转速的影响,最后开展了冷吹试验和热试试验研究,为液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子系统结构设计、诊断与维护提供理论依据。