FY-2卫星功率合成器低气压放电和微放电预防

阐述了星载无源大功率部件发生微放电和低气压放电的原因.讨论了提高风云二号(FY-2)卫星测控系统中功率合成器低气压放电阈值的方法,并提出增大内部间隙、提高器件内表面洁净度和改进调谐螺钉设计等措施.实验结果表明,功率合成器放电容量由4.5 W提高至9 W,从而大幅改善了其低气压临界工作状态.     

Al—Li合金表面的化学镀镍

介绍了Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金表面化学镀镍的工艺方法，镀层结合力测试以及孔隙率、氯化钠浸泡试验表明，化学镀镍层可能成为Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金这一新型航空航天材料的良好防护层。     

Al_2O_3纤维在空间充气式气动阻尼结构中的应用

文章分析了空间充气式气动阻尼结构(IADS)柔性热防护系统(TPS)的性能、特点和结构,及Al2O3纤维的性能,通过介绍美国充气式气球伞、充气式回收飞行器、充气阻尼式再入飞行器的TPS,对Al2O3纤维在IADS中的应用前景进行了展望。     

CCAR23部飞机HIRF防护适航验证方法研究

民用飞机为获得在高强辐射场环境中的运营许可,必须按照适航当局发布的高能电磁辐射场( HIRF )防护相关适航条款进行防护设计和适航验证。当前确定航空器内部 HIRF 环境主要通过试验方法和相似性评估法,具有工作量大、测试成本高等缺点。针对仅有 A 类显示系统的 CCAR23 部飞机首次使用数据推算方法,确定飞机内部 HIRF 环境电平,用于实现整机的 HIRF 防护适航验证;提出一套适用于 CCAR23 部飞机 HIRF防护适航验证的方法,分析该方法的关键技术及可行性。本文所提出的方法已应用于 Y12F 飞机 HIRF 防护适航验证的实际工程,有效降低了整机 HIRF 防护适航验证的复杂程度,节约了整机试验所需的测试成本,提高了试验效率,为民用航空器 HIRF 防护验证提供参考。     

防原子氧与抗辐射环境薄膜性能研究

金属氧化物薄膜具有良好的光学,电学特性,因此是卫星表面热控材料防静电积累的重要材料之一。实验研究发现这些金属氧化物薄膜还是具有优良的防原子氧和抗空间辐照环境的能力,而且这种能力与成膜方法及工艺过程直接相关。经模拟原子氧环境的氧等离子体作用后,溅射镀氧化锡样品的质损明显小于蒸镀氧化铟锡薄膜的质损,而氧化铟锡薄膜的质损又小于未镀薄膜试样质损。     

地球同步卫星充/放电对电子设备的危害及其防护措施

本文简要地介绍了国外对同步卫星充/放电现象开展的下述几方面研究工作:1.有关充/放电现象的试验工作;2.充/放电对电子设备的损伤;3.为减轻损伤而采取的防护措施;4.地面模拟试验。供从事这方面工作的同志参考。     

Effect of biases in integrity monitoring for RTK positioning

In road transport, continuous high-accuracy positioning is required in real time. To ensure the proper functioning and safety of vehicular applications, integrity monitoring (IM) is needed to protect from the positioning errors under a certain alert limit (AL) with a pre-defined probability of misleading information (MI). In this study, a detailed threat model is developed for real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning application of short baselines. The model distinguishes between ambiguity-float and -fixed scenarios, and considers the influences of phase and code multipath as well as between-receiver atmospheric residuals. With the float ambiguities temporally constrained, the bias contribution that propagates with time-updated ambiguities was studied analytically for the horizontal protection level (HPL) in IM. Based on real data from both static and kinematic experiments, HPL was computed along the direction of the semi-major axis of the horizontal error ellipse. In ambiguity-float and -fixed cases, the HPL was mostly several meters and decimetres, respectively. It was found that time-propagated biases play a dominant role in the ambiguity-float HPL, and among them, phase and code multipath had in general the largest contributions. For ambiguity-fixed case, the phase multipath was found to play a dominant role in the HPL. This shows the importance of considering the biases in the RTK IM for both the ambiguity-float and -fixed scenarios. Given a horizontal alert limit (HAL) of 5 m, the availabilities of ambiguity-float solutions were low, i.e., below 50% for the static roof tests and below 5% for the kinematic road tests. For the ambiguity-fixed scenario, with HAL at 0.5 m, integrity availability was nearly 100% for the static roof tests and above 85% for the kinematic road tests.     

Multi-scale strength analysis of bolted connections used in integral thermal protection system

Efficient and accurate strength analysis of bolted connections is essential in analyzing the integral thermal protection system(ITPS) of hypersonic vehicles, since the system bears severe loads and structural failures usually occur at the connections. Investigations of composite mechanical properties used in ITPS are still in progress as the architecture of the composites is complex. A new method is proposed in this paper for strength analysis of bolted connections by investigating the elastic behavior and failure strength of three-dimensional C/C orthogonal composites used in ITPS. In this method a multi-scale finite element method incorporating the global–local method is established to ensure high efficiency in macro-scale and precision in meso-scale in analysis.Simulation results reveal that predictions of material properties show reasonable accuracy compared with test results. And the multi-scale method can analyze the strength of connections efficiently and accurately.     

民用飞机配电网络过流保护分析方法研究

飞机配电网络过流保护分析是验证飞机电网设计合理性、可靠性和安全性的重要内容之一.因此,主要对飞机配电网络过流保护分析方法进行了研究,并提出了一种特性曲线法.该特性曲线法基于导线载流特性曲线和电网保护装置过流保护动作特性曲线,分析方法简单、实用,可用于支持合格审定阶段飞机配电网络设计验证.     

C/E表面镀Al膜的原子氧试验

为了提高C/E复合材料的导电性及耐空间环境的能力,应用电弧离子镀技术在C/E复合材料表面沉积了A l膜,研究了地面模拟原子氧环境对C/E复合材料表面镀A l前后的侵蚀、质损及A l膜的附着力、导电性的影响。通过XRD、SEM、FT-IR、万能拉伸测试仪、FZ-82数字式四探针测试仪等测试分析样品。结果表明:电弧离子镀A l膜微米级以上颗粒较多,但分布均匀,膜层致密,附着力达2 N/mm2以上;原子氧对C/E复合材料侵蚀明显,镀铝后具有明显的防护作用;原子氧侵蚀后的A l膜电阻率有所上升,但还是有较好的导电性;辐照后的A l膜附着力比辐照前反而增加,其机理尚待进一步研究。