The study of enhanced earth observations on a satellite image chain

The Multi-Spectral Camera (MSC) on the KOrea Multi-Propose SATellite (KOMPSAT)-2 was developed and launched as a main payload to provide a One(1) m panchromatic image and four(4) band four(4) m multi-spectral images at an altitude of 685 km covering a swath width of 15 km. These images, archived around the world, are a useful resource for space applications in agriculture, cartography, geology, forestry, regional planning, surveillance, and national security. The image quality of KOMPSAT-2 depends upon its image chain, which is comprised of an on-board system in the satellite and a processing system at the ground station. Therefore, in this study we determine the factors that have a major impact on the image quality through an investigation of the entire image chain. Consequently, two methods, involving a compression algorithm and a deconvolution technique, were determined as having a significant influence on the KOMPSAT-2 image quality. The compression algorithm of KOMPSAT-2 is rate-controlled JPEG-like algorithm that controls the mismatch between the input and output data rate. The ability to control the input/output data rate may be useful during the operation of the satellite but can also lower the overall image quality. The deconvolution technique may increase the sharpness of images, but it can also amplify the image noise level. Therefore, we propose methods of wavelet-based compression and denoising as an alternative to currently existing algorithms. Satisfactory results were obtained through experimentation with these two algorithms, and they are expected to be successfully implemented into the future KOMPSAT series to yield high-quality images for enhanced earth observation.     

靶板击穿极限速度的数值模拟分析与试验验证

利用工程有限元软件MSC.Dytran,对钢球冲击LY12铝合金靶板时的击穿极限速度进行了数值模拟研究.分析了接触力比例因子、模型的有限元网格密度及靶板材料参数估计误差对模拟结果的影响.对照试验结果,发现数值模拟得出的弹体冲击靶板的现象及击穿极限速度与试验结果基本吻合.说明用MSC.Dytran进行数值模拟,能够为结构的抗弹体冲击强度分析提供指导性意见.     

基于MSC．Fatigue的捡膜弹齿疲劳寿命分析与优化

应用MSC.Fatigue疲劳分析软件,对捡膜弹齿进行强度和疲劳寿命分析,得到捡膜弹齿的应力云图和疲劳寿命云图,通过仿真分析,找出捡膜弹齿折断的原因,并进行优化,为捡膜弹齿的设计提供理论依据。     

板壳组合结构在随机面分布力作用下的响应分析与验证

本文用MSC／NASTRAN软件完成了板壳组合结构在随机面分布力作用下的响应分析研究，并与实验结果作了比较。在确定载荷、建立动力计算模型和模态阻尼比取值等方面进行了较详细的研究，得到了令人满意的结果：典型点加速度响应均方根值的计算结果与实验结果相近，误差低于15％。     

基于BU-61580的MIL-STD-1553B远程终端设计

介绍了MIL-STD-1553B总线和BU-61580芯片的特点,给出了基于BU-61580的MIL-STD-1553B远程终端设计思路和方法。最后结合工程实际给出了利用单片机MS1210Y5对BU-61580的初始化、接收、发送过程。     

单星对卫星仅测角被动跟踪的三维可观测性研究

单个卫星观测器对卫星的仅测角被动跟踪技术在空间目标监视中具有重要价值。研究了单个卫星观测器对卫星仅测角被动跟踪中的重要理论问题——系统可观测性问题。在三维情况下基于角度测量信息建立了目标加速度由其位置、速度确定的运动模型,推导了该模型的系统可观测充要条件,最后严格证明了三维情况下单星对卫星的仅测角被动跟踪系统满足上述可观测充要条件。
     

某结构件的非线性弹塑性分析计算

使用有限元软件MSC/Nastran,对某结构件进行了非线性弹塑性计算,分析对比了结构应力以及残余应力与材料屈服极限之间的关系,计算结果与试验值基本吻合,说明使用该软件进行工程结构非线性弹塑性计算是准确的。