基模高斯激光束高倍率扩束实验研究

基于激光光学设计了一个适合实验室环境的高倍率激光扩束系统,并进行了相应的实验研究。实验结果表明束腰半径为0.295mm的激光束,最大被扩束至束腰半径约12.04mm。     

Beam-pointing error compensation method of phased array radar seeker with phantom-bit technology

A phased array radar seeker (PARS) must be able to effectively decouple body motion and accurately extract the line-of-sight (LOS) rate for target missile tracking.In this study,the real time two-channel beam pointing error (BPE) compensation method of PARS for LOS rate extraction is designed.The PARS discrete beam motion principium is analyzed,and the mathematical model of beam scanning control is finished.According to the principle of the antenna element shift phase,both the antenna element shift phase law and the causes of beam-pointing error under phantom-bit conditions are analyzed,and the effect of BPE caused by phantom-bit technology (PBT) on the extraction accuracy of the LOS rate is examined.A compensation method is given,which includes coordinate transforms,beam angle margin compensation,and detector dislocation angle calculation.When the method is used,the beam angle margin in the pitch and yaw directions is calculated to reduce the effect of the missile body disturbance and to improve LOS rate extraction precision by compensating for the detector dislocation angle.The simulation results validate the proposed method.     

全空域数字多波束天线技术研究

针对航天领域全空域多目标管理使用需求,设计了一种基于富勒烯结构的赋型数字多波阵列天线,介绍了数字多波束信号收发处理工作原理及赋形阵列结构设计方案,研究了基于赋型阵列天线的波束滑动行走模式、多波束工作模式、波束增强模式,建立了赋形阵列天线数学仿真模型,对阵列天线波束增益一致性、波束宽度一致性、多波束方向图、波束增强性能进...     

相控阵雷达搜索方式下波位编排与优化

分析不同波位编排方式对相控阵雷达能量需求与搜索性能的影响,给出了搜索方式下较为优化的波位编排方式。然后在分析相控阵雷达波束展宽效应的基础上,提出了非均匀划分扫描空域并对波束展宽效应进行补偿的方法,对波位编排方式进一步优化。最后利用该方法仿真分析了波束宽度与天线增益的变化,结果表明可有效补偿波束展宽效应带来的影响。     

对合成孔径雷达的干扰

在简单介绍合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）的基本工作原理的基础上，重点分析了对ＳＡＲ实施干扰的可能性，并提出了可能的干扰方法。分析认为，这些可能的干扰方法，不仅适用于ＳＡＲ，而且也适用于逆ＳＡＲ。     

月球探测中通信跟踪(C&T)技术遇到的新问题

以技术成熟的GEO以下近地轨道的C&T技术为参照点,提出月球探测遇到的新问题———长时间、远距离地月转移轨道测量、环月轨道段测量和月面登陆段测量中的新问题,给出解决这些问题的合理方法。     

粘弹性阻尼夹层梁的振动分析

本文采用横截面位移的几何相似假设,建立更为一般的粘弹性阻尼夹层梁的振动方程.同时给出相应的自然边界条件,然后简化到DTMM方程。基于粘弹性材料本构关系的微分算子描述,时域形式的振动方程在概念上更为清晰、严格。从时频转换角度来看,剪切参量不再存在依赖频率含糊的问题.文中还讨论了几何、物理参量对阻尼频率及损耗因子的影响,并推导出阻尼梁强迫振动稳态响应的正交模态解,指出阻尼结构的自感应现象。     

Resolving electrons from protons in ATIC

The Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) experiment is designed for high energy cosmic ray ion detection. The possibility to identify high energy primary cosmic ray electrons in the presence of the ‘background’ of cosmic ray protons has been studied by simulating nuclear-electromagnetic cascade showers using the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation code. The ATIC design, consisting of a graphite target and an energy detection device, a totally active calorimeter built up of 2.5 cm × 2.5 cm × 25.0 cm BGO scintillator bars, gives sufficient information to distinguish electrons from protons. While identifying about 80% of electrons as such, only about 2 in 10,000 protons (@ 150 GeV) will mimic electrons. In September of 1999 ATIC was exposed to high-energy electron and proton beams at the CERN H2 beam line, and this data confirmed the electron detection capabilities of ATIC. From 2000-12-28 to 2001-01-13 ATIC was flown as a long duration balloon test flight from McMurdo, Antarctica, recording over 360 h of data and allowing electron separation to be confirmed in the flight data. In addition, ATIC electron detection capabilities can be checked by atmospheric gamma-ray observations.     

Microstructures and fatigue properties of electron beam welds with beam oscillation for heavy section TC4-DT alloy

With the development of the manufacturing technology, electron beam welding（EBW） is capable of producing titanium alloy large parts in aero fields. To increase the applications and improve the properties, EBW with beam oscillation was investigated on TC4-DT alloy with50 mm thickness. We detected the welding samples by X-ray NDT, observed the microstructures of the welds, and tested the fatigue properties of the joints. The results showed that EBW with beam oscillation improved the weld morphology as well as welding quality, and the microstructure homogeneity of the welds and HAZ along the weld penetration were also improved. The fatigue properties of the joints with beam oscillation were more excellent than those of conventional EBW, even equal to those of the base metal under high stresses. The influences of the processing and the microstructure on the properties with beam oscillation were discussed.