Fretting wear behaviour of machined layer of nickel-based superalloy produced by creep-feed profile grinding

Fretting wear has an adverse impact on the fatigue life of turbine blade roots. The current work is to comparatively investigate the fretting wear behaviour of the nickel-based superalloy surfaces produced by polishing and creep-feed profile grinding, respectively, in terms of surface/subsurface fretting damage, the friction coefficient, wear volume and wear rate. Experimental results show that the granulated tribolayer aggravates the workpiece wear, while the flat compacted tribolayer enhances the wear resistance ability of workpiece, irrespective of whether the workpiece is processed by polishing or grinding. However, the wear behaviors of tribolayers are different. For the polished surface, when the normal load exceeds 100 N, the main defects are crack, rupture, delamination and peeling of workpiece materials; the wear mechanism changes from severe oxidative wear to fatigue wear and abrasive wear when the loads increase from 50 to 180 N. As for the ground surface, the main wear mechanism is abrasive wear. Particularly, the ground surface possesses better wear-resistant ability than the polished surface because the former has the lower values in coefficient friction (0.23), wear volume (0.06 × 10⁶ μm³) and wear rate (0.25 × 10^?16 Pa^?1). Finally, an illustration is given to characterize the evolution of wear debris on such nickel-based superalloy on the ground surface.     

高速切削GH4169高温合金时的残留变形及切削力仿真

应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了高速切削镍基高温合金GH4169的二维切削仿真模型,对切削过程进行了模拟,获得了切削过程中的应力变化及分布情况、切削速度和切削深度对切出端应力分布、残留变形及切削力的影响。研究结果表明:在切削过程不同的切削阶段中第一变形区的最大等效应力大小总体变化不大;切削速度对工件切出端应力分布的影响不大,切削深度增大使得较大应力分布面积明显增大;刀具切出工件后在工件切出端处会形成塑性延伸变形,塑性延伸长度在切削速度较低时较大,而在切削速度较大时较小且变化不大,塑性延伸长度随着切削深度的增加而增加;切削分力F_x随切削速度和深度的增大而增大,F_y随切削深度的增加而有所增大,但切削速度对F_y的影响较小。切削深度对F_x的影响较切削速度更大。     

一种基于归一化参数的蠕变模型

针对传统蠕变模型(如Norton律)不能模拟蠕变第3阶段的不足,提出了一种基于归一化参数的蠕变模型,该模型以归一化时间为变量,以归一化应力和归一化温度为参数,可完整描述蠕变曲线的所有3个阶段.在该模型的基础上提出了能更好地描述蠕变曲线第1阶段的改进形式.利用所发展的模型对直接时效GH4169G材料的蠕变试验曲线3个阶段进行了较好地模拟,验证了该模型的描述蠕变变形的能力；同时确立了所发展模型中各参数与归一化温度和归一化应力之间的函数关系,取得了较好的效果；并且能与有限元软件结合,表明所发展的模型可应用于实际结构的蠕变分析.