美航宇局公布DART卫星撞击事故报告

5月16日，美国航宇局公布了去年4月15日“自主交会技术验证”（DART）卫星与其交会目标、已退役军用卫星“多路径超视距通信”发生碰撞事故的调查报告概要。报告称．因推力器基于错误的导航数据而过多地点火工作，DART在完成交会前已用光增压氮气机动燃料。     

平直地面对一类圆极化波的等效反射系数

本文研究了入射波电场为任意线极化时,平直地面反射波中左旋圆极化分量和右旋圆极化分量的数学描述,引入了地面对这类波的等效反射系数的概念,并给予了物理解释,讨论了应用的有关问题。     

低轨道卫星通信系统：——对格.伊.图佐夫讲课的综述

近年来,新的全球卫星通信系统方案多半是建立低轨道卫星通信系统的方案。这些低轨道卫星通信系统各由几十甚至几百颗体积和重量较小的卫星组成,它们的运行轨道为圆轨道,其高度范围700km～10 400km,系统的主要服务对象是数量巨大的个人用户。用户应具有收发设备(手持机),手持机的体积重量较小,以便携带。由于低轨道卫星通信系统能较好地适应社会日益增长的通信需要,符合当今通信系统技术发展的要求,因此,它具有很好的发展前景。低轨道卫星通信系统可实现较高质量的数传和语言通信(传输率达9.6kbit/s)。这些方案代表着当前低轨道卫星通信系统的发展方向。因此,它们将是我们的主要分析对象。     

一次特殊的DME“故障”

介绍一起因外来干扰而引起的DME导航设备无法正常运行的事件，探讨一种确定外来干扰的方法（仅限阿尔卡特FSD－40／45型DME地面信标装置）。     

METHOD FOR DETECTING AND REPAIRING CYCLE SLIPS IN GPS NAVIGATION

A new method is proposed for detecting and repairing cycle slips in GPS navigation based on the dual frequency observations. It can be implemented through the following three steps: (1) The integer ambiguities of the current epoch are substituted by that of the previous epoch, so the ambiguity parameters are removed from the observation equations. (2) The abnormal observations are detected using the quasi accurate detection (QUAD) method and the satellite pairs of these abnormal observations are determined. Then the coefficient matrix of these satellite pairs is recovered. (3) The cycle slips of these satellite pairs are calculated using the LAMBDA method and integer ambiguities of the current epoch can be determined by adding the cycle slips into the integer ambiguities of the previous epoch. The key of this method is that the abnormal observations must accurately he detected, i.e. , the satellites having cycle slips must correctly be judged. Finally, compared with other methods the feasibility of the method is verified.