基于遗传算法与近似模型的全局气动优化方法

开发了基于精英保留策略与小生境技术的求解有约束优化问题的改进遗传算法,并用一多峰值有约束函数对其寻优能力进行了测试。为了降低气动优化设计时间,提出了集成实验设计、三维粘性流场求解程序、二次多项式近似模型、改进遗传算法的具有全局寻优能力的三维气动优化设计体系。采用该方法对NASA Rotor37动叶片叶型进行了以绝热效率最大为目标的优化设计,优化后叶片绝热效率提高1.1%。该结果表明了本优化设计体系省时、高效的特点。     

二维间断有限元混合网格混合算法研究

针对二维流场进行结构／非结构混合网格划分,在靠近物面处生成结构化网格,在结构化网格以外和远场之间以非结构化网格填充。使用间断有限元方法（DGM）离散Euler方程。在混合网格混合算法中,结构化网格区域使用结构DGM,非结构化网格区域使用非结构DGM,保证结构／非结构对接面处的通量守恒,并加入moment限制器消除激波前后伪震荡。对NACA0012和RAE2822翼型跨音速无粘流动的数值模拟结果说明了混合算法的有效性以及在捕捉间断方面的能力。     

卫星姿控发动机混合物羽流场分区耦合计算研究

研究求解喷管内流场N-S方程数值计算方法,发展基于N-S方程物面边界滑移流理论计算技术。提出求解羽流核心区轴对称DSMC模拟方法与远场三维DSMC仿真方案,发展多组元混合物羽流DSMC仿真方法。研究求解卫星姿控发动机内外近场、远场、倒流区和物面相互作用影响区多流域流场分区耦合计算技术,建立了一套用于求解混合物燃气羽流及对太阳电池帆板与卫星体表面撞击污染影响数值模拟方法。通过对分别安装于某在轨卫星不同位置两个典型姿控发动机燃气五组元混合物羽流计算研究及相关结果对比分析,证实本文数值方法可靠性。     

畸变进气下压气机三维黏性数值计算模型

通过对压气机环形无叶片通道求解带源项的N-S(Navier-Stokes)方程,实现对压气机全通道流场的计算,建立了压气机三维黏性非定常数值计算模型.源项是由三维计算流体动力学(CFD)求解器定常计算的气流参数计算得到,求得不同工作点源项大小,然后根据进口参数对源项插值得到当前计算点源项.采用该模型对某跨声速单级压气机在均匀进气下性能和流场的计算结果与实验结果进行了对比,两者能够较好的一致,验证了模型的可靠性;之后应用该模型对周向总压畸变进气下的流场和性能进行了计算,分析了畸变进气对压气机三维流场和性能的影响,并引入压气机失稳判据分析畸变对压气机稳定性的影响.      

A Comparison of Techniques for Solving the Poisson Equation in CFD

CFD is a ubiquitous technique central to much of computational simulation such as that required by aircraft design. Solving of the Poisson equation occurs frequently in CFD and there are a number of possible approaches one may leverage. The dynamical core of the MONC atmospheric model is one example of CFD which requires the solving of the Poisson equation to determine pressure terms. Traditionally this aspect of the model has been very time consuming and so it is important to consider how we might reduce the runtime cost. In this paper we survey the different approaches implemented in MONC to perform the pressure solve. Designed to take advantage of large scale, modern, HPC machines, we are concerned with the computation and communication behaviour of the available techniques and in this text we focus on direct FFT and indirect iterative methods. In addition to describing the implementation of these techniques we illustrate on up to 32768 processor cores of a Cray XC30 both the performance and scalability of our approaches. Raw runtime is not the only measure so we also make some comments around the stability and accuracy of solution. The result of this work are a number of techniques, optimised for large scale HPC systems, and an understanding of which is most appropriate in different situations.