基于最优几何拓扑无线多传感器信息融合定位

利用Fisher信息矩阵方法,研究了针对距离、到达时间和方位角三种测量方式下的最优传感器—目标几何定位与拓扑图形特征。仿真结果表明,通过对最优传感器—目标几何图形特征的分析,可以获得具有最优定位性能的传感器—目标几何拓扑;同时表明,最优几何拓扑一般不是唯一的。     

Variation of ionospheric total electron content in Indian low latitude region of the equatorial anomaly during May 2007–April 2008

The ionospheric total electron content (TEC), derived by analyzing dual frequency signals from the Global Positioning System (GPS) recorded near the Indian equatorial anomaly region, Varanasi (geomagnetic latitude 14°, 55′N, geomagnetic longitude 154°E) is studied. Specifically, we studied monthly, seasonal and annual variations as well as solar and geomagnetic effects on the equatorial ionospheric anomaly (EIA) during the solar minimum period from May 2007 to April 2008. It is found that the daily maximum TEC near equatorial anomaly crest yield their maximum values during the equinox months and their minimum values during the summer. Using monthly averaged peak magnitude of TEC, a clear semiannual variation is seen with two maxima occurring in both spring and autumn. Statistical studies indicate that the variation of EIA crest in TEC is poorly correlated with Dst-index (r = −0.03) but correlated well with Kp-index (r = 0.82). The EIA crest in TEC is found to be more developed around 12:30 LT.     

编队飞行卫星三维定位系统的动力学和控制策略

提出应用多颗编队飞行小卫星实现的三维定位系统。首先建立精确动力学模型和摄动方程,然后进行数学仿真和估算三维位置精度,最后讨论位置保持控制策略。仿真结果表明:编队飞行三维定位系统定位精度高,不受纬度影响,而且可以实现全球同时定位功能。     

基于伪距、伪距率的GPS/SINS容错组合导航系统

为了提高组合导航系统的容错性和可靠性 ,本文采用基于伪距、伪距率的GPS/SINS组合导航系统 ,详细推导了该组合导航系统的模型 ,并通过仿真验证了当有效定位卫星数目小于四颗时 ,该组合方法仍可以利用GPS信息修正SINS的导航误差 ,满足一定的导航精度需求。并通过可观性分析 ,说明了不同有效卫星数目对导航精度的影响     

双星定位的数据融合方法

双星定位系统需借助于第三个定 参考量。该文将双星定位系统和多套现有的靶场跟踪设备联用,利用数据融合方法,获得定位参数和速度参数,同时给出双星定位系统和靶场跟踪设备的系统误差估计。理论分析和仿真计算表明,该文方法有较高的精度。     

基于双星系统定轨的数学方法

通过对双星系统定轨原理的分析,结合卫星的动力学模型,采用联合多时刻观测系统的数据融合方法,得到了一种解算卫星轨道状态的解析方法,同时还给出了误差传递方式。该方法不需要标称轨道,计算方便。理论分析和仿真计算表明,方法确实可行,且定轨精度有所提高。     

Extending multipath hemispherical model to account for time-varying receiver code biases

Multipath effects on code observables account for one of the major error sources in high-accuracy Global Positioning System (GPS)-based positioning, atmosphere sounding and timing applications. The multipath hemispherical model (MHM) represents one of the most widely used methods of mitigating code multipath effects by taking advantage of their spatial repeatability. The use of MHM usually assumes that the receiver code biases (RCBs) are time-invariant; however, this assumption is not always valid, as RCBs and linear combinations thereof (differential code biases, for instance) have long been found to be time-varying over a period of one day. In this contribution, we propose an extended multipath hemispherical model (EMHM) that is capable of mitigating the code multipath effects in the presence of time-varying RCBs. Consequently, the proposed EMHM has two advantages. First, the EMHM gives rise to code multipath corrections with improved reliability because it addresses the intraday variability of RCBs. Second, more interestingly, the EMHM allows easy and effective calibration of short-term temporal variations, if any, in the RCB on each frequency. These advantages are hopeful to benefit GPS code-related applications.     

低速无人系统定位导航通用指标及测试方法

针对目前小型低速无人系统定位导航测评缺乏标准化测试环境和测试方法,测试指标简单、难以量化等问题,分析了位姿测量、导航能力、环境感知三类通用测试指标和典型的测试条件,针对三类通用的技术指标提出了通用的测试评估方法。     

基于Hatch滤波法的GPS伪距差分定位分析

利用Hatch滤波法对导航数据进行伪距差分定位研究,对单频接收机采用Hatch滤波法时电离层的影响做进一步研究,分析电离层风暴对定位精度的影响。为了提高定位精度,采用Hatch滤波法辅助的差分定位技术,对解算过程进行详细分析,并通过MATLAB软件对数据进行处理仿真,验证利用差分Hatch滤波法提高定位精度的可行性。     

星载GPS天线相位中心偏差对定位精度影响的试验方法研究

介绍星载GPS天线相位中心偏差的概念,简要分析GPS天线相位中心变化对GPS定位精度的影响,并建立相应的数学模型。利用已有的多台星载GPS天线、载波相位测量方式的星载GPS接收机,进行GPS天线相位中心偏差测试以及接收机绝对定位精度、相对定位精度测试,测量、统计天线相位中心偏差与GPS接收机绝对定位精度和相对定位精度的对应数据,对误差模型进行验证。