排序方式: 共有126条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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主动悬架星球车移动系统姿态控制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主动悬架星球车比被动悬架星球车有更好的环境适应性和运动能力。但由于主动悬架包含主动悬架机构和关节,因此对其进行有效控制将更复杂。基于星球车运动速度较低的特点,应用系统稳定性准则研究了主动悬架的构型与姿态控制,设计了相应的控制方法。在ADAMS和MATLAB下的联合仿真表明了该方法的可行性,而且验证了主动悬架星球车在运动稳定性方面的优势。 相似文献
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月球巡视探测器系统研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要回顾月球探测的发展现状,给出月球巡视探测器的概念和主要功能.据此分析和研究系统方案设计、分系统组成、工作状态和工作模式。最后提出月球巡视探测器的关键技术,以期为月球巡视探测器的工程研制提供参考。 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(11):2674-2691
A hopping rover that is driven only by internal or external attitude actuators is an ideal mobility approach for surface exploration of small solar system bodies. Without thrust control and grasping mechanisms, a hopping rover is mechanically simple to design and less prone to mechanical failures, but faces challenges during soft landing. It may rebound from the surface, causing deviations from its original landing site. In this paper, landing of a hopping rover on the surface of an asteroid is investigated, and a strategy using only attitude control to shorten the landing distance is proposed. Based on rigid body impact dynamics, the edge impact configuration is investigated in detail. The factors that affect the impact states of a cube-shaped hopping rover are studied. Then, controlled edge landing is analyzed, in which the post-impact velocity of the hopping rover is changed by controlling its attitude prior to impact. Three guidance schemes are developed, followed by attitude profile generation and finite time stable attitude control. Finally, simulations are performed on an ideal flat surface and uneven terrain. The results show that controlled edge landing can effectively reduce the landing distance and settling time, compared with uncontrolled landing. This study on hopping motion on the surface of an irregular-shaped asteroid with attitude control, can provide a reference for hopper trajectory plan in future asteroid surface explorations. 相似文献
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基于地球敏感器和加速度计的月球车自主定向算法研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
月球车定向是月球车导航的一个重要组成部分,它是月球车定位的基础和前提。针对这一问题,提出了一种适用于月球车长时间、长距离导航的绝对定向算法。该算法利用非线性最小二乘平差原理对CCD地球敏感器成像进行处理,实现了在月球表面CCD地球敏感器的矢量观测功能。结合加速度计的测角原理,实现了航向角确定。以理论分析和实际推算描述了该定向方法的具体实现过程,最后以仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性,为未来我国月球探测中月球车的实际应用提供了技术参考。 相似文献
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深空探测车单轮牵引性能的离散元仿真 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用离散元数值分析方法,对矩形、直角梯形和三角形截面轮齿车轮与土壤颗粒单元的相互作用进行仿真研究.分析细观尺度下,土壤颗粒单元受3种轮齿车轮扰动后的接触反力分布规律.采用坐标转换和代数求和的数学方法,建立细观离散元分析结果与宏观车轮牵引性能参数的对应关系,推导土壤推力、行驶阻力及其挂钩牵引力的表达式,以研究轮齿截面的几何形状对车轮牵引性能的影响.计算结果表明,在相同行驶环境下,直角梯形轮齿车轮具有最佳的牵引性能. 相似文献