基于纯文本数据文件的APDL与MATLAB的混合建模方法研究

通过对有限元软件ANSYS有限元模型生成方法的介绍和对比，提出基于纯文本数据文件的APDL与MATLAB的混合建模方法，并以建立单齿模型为例，在ANSYS中导人在MATLAB程序生成的数据文件，实现参数化建模。     

End-to-End Modeling of the Solar Terrestrial System

Traditionally modeling for space science has concentrated on developing simulations for individual components of the solar terrestrial system. In reality these regions are coupled together. This coupling can be as simple as the driving of the magnetosphere – ionosphere – thermosphere system by the solar wind or as a complicated as the feedback of the ionospheric conductivity and currents on the magnetosphere. As part of the CISM project we are beginning a concentrated effort to compressively model the entire system. This approach includes chains of models. In the first chain physics based numerical models are utilized while in the second chain empirical models are coupled together. The first half of this paper discusses the numerical modeling approach by highlighting the coupling of pairs of regions within the system. In the second section we present results from empirical models which are combined to make long term forecasts of conditions in the geospace environment. It is expected that a validated and reliable forecast model for space weather can be obtained by combining the strongest elements of each chain.     

基于液压自然爆膜的压力传感器动态标定方法

介绍了一个基于液压自然爆膜的压力传感器动态校准系统，研究了标定实验数据的处理方法，分析了该系统标定结果的重复性。试验结果表明该标定系统重复性好，可以满足0～30MPa，0～50kHz压力传感器动态标定的要求。     

模拟中性大气边界层中污染物传输与扩散的动力相似讨论

文章从湍流雷诺数相等出发,推导出风洞中模拟中性大气边界层动力相似准则一充分发展的湍流中,运动相似的流动动力也相似。文章还讨论了模拟烟流抬升和扩散的相似准则,概述了国内外一些主要实验室应用的近似模拟技术。     

离心压缩机密封及空腔流动的一维/三维耦合建模研究

为了在保证数值预测精度的同时降低离心压缩机的建模复杂度,以一维密封泄漏计算替代完整的密封及空腔建模,开展了离心压缩机盖盘密封及空腔流动的源项建模方法研究。结果表明:基于源项方法的密封及空腔简化建模仅需在主流道建模基础上施加泄漏质量流量、总温和摩擦损失源项边界条件,即可较高精度地还原完整的盖盘密封及空腔建模的性能和关键流动细节。与完整建模相比,在全工况下源项建模预测的等熵效率的绝对偏差小于0.65%,总压比和等熵效率的相对性能偏差小于1%。该方法可在满足下游部件匹配设计精度需求的同时,减少50%以上的网格数量,并显著提高计算的经济性和收敛性。泄漏流量的计算精确度是影响源项建模法性能预测准确性的最关键因素,耦合建模可以采用一维计算中推荐的密封泄漏系数值。      

Simulating planetary wave propagation to the upper atmosphere during stratospheric warming events at different mountain wave scenarios

Parameterization schemes of atmospheric normal modes (NMs) and orographic gravity waves (OGWs) have been implemented into the mechanistic Middle and Upper Atmosphere Model (MUAM) simulating atmospheric general circulation. Based on the 12-members ensemble of runs with the MUAM, a composite of the stratospheric warming (SW) has been constructed using the UK Met Office data as the lower boundary conditions. The simulation results show that OGW amplitudes increase at altitudes above 30 km in the Northern Hemisphere after the SW event. At altitudes of about 50 km, OGWs have largest amplitudes over North American and European mountain systems before and during the composite SW, and over Himalayas after the SW. Simulations demonstrate substantial (up to 50–70%) variations of amplitudes of stationary planetary waves (PWs) during and after the SW in the mesosphere-lower thermosphere of the Northern Hemisphere. Westward travelling NMs have amplitude maxima not only in the Northern, but also in the Southern Hemisphere, where these modes have waveguides in the middle and upper atmosphere. Simulated variations of PW and NM amplitudes correspond to changes in the mean zonal wind, EP-fluxes and wave refractive index at different phases of the composite SW events. Inclusion of the parameterization of OGW effects leads to decreases in amplitudes (up to 15%) of almost all SPWs before and after the SW event and their increase (up to 40–60%) after the SW in the stratosphere and mesosphere at middle and high northern latitudes. It is suggested that observed changes in NM amplitudes in the Southern Hemisphere during SW could be caused by divergence of increased southward EP-flux. This EP-flux increases due to OGW drag before SW and extends into the Southern Hemisphere.     

熔融沉积成型连续碳纤维增强尼龙蜂窝芯材的压缩特性

采用熔融沉积成型方法成形了连续碳纤维增强尼龙复合材料蜂窝芯材,并对不同测试方向的静态单轴压缩特性进行了表征分析,着重关注不同测试方向熔融沉积成形蜂窝芯材平面静态压缩破碎行为和能量吸收行为,并与纯聚合物基体进行对比。结果表明:X_1方向的压缩平台区域的力-位移曲线更加平滑稳定,且载荷值稍高于X_2方向,因此X_1方向更适用于能量吸收应用;此外,连续纤维的增强作用可使蜂窝芯材的平台载荷值得到明显提升。研究结果为连续纤维增强聚合物复合材料的空间增材制造提供理论基础。     

基于测试数据的卡箍非线性等效建模方法

为了快速准确地计算卡箍管路系统的振动响应，提出了基于测试数据的卡箍非线性等效建模方法。对卡箍直管系统进行低幅值激励的模态测试，利用试验数据对有限元模型进行修正，识别卡箍线性刚度、线性阻尼参数。对卡箍直管系统开展不同激励水平下的恒力测试，通过样条插值多项式法将恒力频响函数转换为恒位移、恒速度频响函数，并进一步识别卡箍非线性等效刚度、非线性等效阻尼，建立了考虑卡箍非线性的等效动力学模型。研究表明:该卡箍等效动力学模型的预测频响函数与试验频响函数的最大误差仅为-6.9%，可以有效地反映卡箍实际的刚度、阻尼特性，对解决卡箍管路系统的振动响应分析具有重要的指导意义。      

云制造环境下机床装备资源选择方法

针对云制造环境下机床装备资源具有数量大、异质异构、服务制约因素多等问题，提出了基于多准则决策的机床装备资源选择方法。首先，利用本体论对机床装备资源建模，将物理资源虚拟化封装，实现虚拟资源与物理资源的逻辑映射。进一步地，使用语言变量量化决策者评估信息，采用模糊决策与试验评价实验室（FDEMATEL）和熵值法（EW）相结合的组合赋权法，引入模糊VIKOR（FVIKOR）多属性决策方法对机床装备资源进行综合评估，建立FDEMATEL-EW-FVIKOR的多准则混合决策模型。最后，将该方法应用于某生产制造企业，实验对比决策结果验证了多准则混合决策模型的可行性和有效性。     

面向空间天线的TWF复合材料性能研究

利用碳纤维三向编织物（triaxial woven fabric，TWF）作为增强材料，与柔性基体材料硅橡胶复合，制成兼具一定柔性和刚性的复合材料壳膜结构，用于卫星天线反射器，是一种新型的高精度可展开天线实现方案。采用复合材料细观方法，对碳纤维增强硅橡胶TWF复合材料进行了力学性能的研究。首先由纤维和基体的材料特性得到均质纤维束的材料特性；接下来考虑纤维束交织情况（起伏波动）建立由纤维束组成的单胞实体有限元模型；然后对单胞实体有限元模型进行均匀化分析，施加周期性边界条件，最终得到等效的均质材料特性；为满足天线反射器高性能需求，分析了碳纤维种类、纤维体积分数对单胞等效性能的影响规律。对该材料力学性能的研究，可以为其未来应用于大型高精度可展开天线反射器提供一定的理论依据。