CFM56—7B型发动机衰退模型建立与研究

发动机从投入使用到返厂大修整体性能衰退是一个连续性过程．研究目的在于建立能精确反映该过程的模型。收集大量CFM56—7B型发动机数据,通过解码、修正、换算得到大量的发动机排气温度裕度数据点．分段拟合并比较得到最优的该型发动机衰退数学模型,并运用另一机队数据验证模型。验证表明模型能较好地反映该型发动机衰退规律,给系统工程师分析该型发动机提供了指导依据,对研究该型发动机的性能衰退过程具有实用和理论指导意义。     

一种形状自适应的嵌入式小波图像编码器

形状自适应的小波变换编码可以编码任意形状的物体,不但保持了物体的纹理信息,而且编码不会带来不必要的冗余.但是当对任意形状的物体进行小波变换时,会由于变换序列的长度、下采样位置的不同而带来一些变化.文章利用懒小波对任意形状的掩膜进行变换,并且采用9-7滤波器的提升小波形式,很好地解决了这些问题.最终通过修正的形状自适应的SPIHT算法,对任意形状物体的内部纹理进行编码压缩.与原始算法相比,性能提高了大约0.2 dB.      

Al 量对 Ni-Al-Hf-Cr-W 系合金显微组织结构的影响

研究了Ni-20Hf-8Cr-8W-（4～6）Al系列合金的显微组织以及Al含量对共晶组织的影响,结果表明：此系列合金中,随着Al含量的微小变化,会析出不同的共晶组织;当Al含量大于5.5wt%时,出现（β-NiAl+Ni7Hf2）或（γ′+β-NiAl+Ni7Hf2）共晶：当Al量小于5.5wt%时,会出现（γ′+Ni7Hf2）、（γ+γ′+Ni7Hf2）或（γ+Ni7Hf2）共晶组织。并且得出（Ni-20Hf-8Cr-8W-5.3Al）wt%的合金具有（γ′+Ni7Hf2）共晶,适宜选做为以Ni7Hf2增强的共晶复合材料的合金成份。     

铝合金壳体阳极化膜颜色异常分析

铝合金壳体在阳极化处理后表面阳极化膜存在颜色异常(发黑)现象。本文通过对壳体阳极化膜表面及基体形貌观察、金相分析和成分分析对发黑的原因进行了分析。结果表明壳体阳极化膜发黑的原因是由于该区域存在成分偏析(合金含量高),导致该区域的晶粒尺度比正常区域小、耐蚀性比正常区域差,膜层微观结构与正常区域存在差异,膜层内部化合物较多,致使该区域膜层呈现黑色。     

卫星导航有源接收天线噪声温度测量

卫星导航有源接收天线的噪声温度是导航接收系统的关键技术指标之一。针对卫星导航有源天线总体噪声温度无法测量的问题，研制了两台口面型噪声源，口面噪声源主要由辐射体、辐射体物理温度控制和温度测量仪等组成。两个口面噪声源在L和S波段分别提供高低温标准噪声温度，采用Y系数测量方法测量有源接收天线的总体天线噪声温度。测量了某卫星导航有源天线的总噪声温度，在(1.19～1.29) GHz的频率范围内，中心频率1.24 GHz上噪声温度测量结果为206 K，但是在1.266 GHz频率点上噪声温度测量大于4 000 K，说明天线与滤波器之间、滤波器与放大器之间存在设计问题或其它问题，体现出测量有源天线噪声温度的必要性。     

Hardware qualification for scientific ballooning missions

The European Stratospheric Balloon Observatory (ESBO) initiative aims at simplifying the access to stratospheric balloon missions. We plan to provide platforms and support with instrument design in order to support scientists. During the design process, the inevitable question of qualification for the harsh flight conditions arises. Unfortunately, there is no existing standard for qualification of stratospheric ballooning hardware. Thus, we developed a qualification procedure for use within ESBO and similar projects.In this paper, we present our analysis of the environmental conditions in the stratosphere. While conditions at typical balloon float altitudes are similar to the space environment, there are also some relevant differences. For example, the thermal environment is dominated by radiation and thermal conduction, but the remaining atmosphere still supports a certain amount of convection. The remaining atmospheric pressure in the stratosphere also leads to reduced arcing distances. Vibrational loads are far less than for space missions, but quasi-static or shock loads may occur. The criticality of radiation increases with mission duration.Based on the environmental conditions, we present the qualification procedures for ESBO, which are based on the European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS) standards for space systems. Overtesting against too high requirements leads to overengineering, driving mission cost and mitigating the advantages of balloons over space missions. Therefore, we modified the ECSS standards to fit typical scientific ballooning missions over several days at altitudes up to 40 km. Furthermore, we analyzed design rules for space systems with regard to their relevance for scientific ballooning, including material and component selection. We present the experience from the hardware qualification process for the ESBO prototype STUDIO (Stratospheric UV Demonstrator of an Imaging Observatory). Even though boundary conditions are different for each individual mission, we aimed for a broader approach: We investigated more general requirements for scientific ballooning missions to support future flights.     

Through-thickness heterogeneity in creep properties of friction stir welding 7B50-T7451 aluminum alloy thick plate joint: Experiments and modeling

Through-thickness heterogeneity in creep properties of 7B50-T7451 aluminum alloy Friction Stir Welding(FSW) joints was investigated. Creep tests for three slices of the FSW joint were conducted at the temperature of 150–200 °C and applied stress of 60–225 MPa. The theta projection method was used to predict creep curves and minimum creep rate. The results show that the minimum creep rate increases and creep rupture life decreases with the increase of creep temperature and applied stress. Creep p...     

大规格TA7ELI冷氦气瓶半球等温冲压工艺北大核心CSCD

对未来运载火箭用大直径TA7ELI钛合金冷氦气瓶半球的等温冲压工艺进行了研究。采用有限元分析软件对半球等温冲压过程进行了数值模拟并开展了成形试验验证,同时结合成形前后材料显微组织、力学性能的变化,进一步分析了工艺过程对材料性能的影响规律。研究结果表明,等温冲压过程中材料的应力应变由芯部逐渐扩展到边缘,成形进程达到中后期时载荷最大,成形后半球壁厚最薄位置在球底中心边缘处。等温冲压后TA7ELI材料的组织形态和尺寸变化较小,且半球各处室温和20 K下的强度与成形前相比基本一致,成形后材料的室温延伸率均有所提高,20 K下球底处材料的延伸率有所降低但仍满足要求。