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星敏感器中星图图像的星体细分定位方法研究 总被引:50,自引:5,他引:45
介绍了星敏感器的基本工作原理和星图图像的预处理的主要方法,将传统质心法、带阈值的质心法、平方加权质心法和高斯曲面拟合法应用于星敏感器中星图图像的星体细分定位,并进行了较为系统的仿真研究.仿真结果表明,带阈值的质心法是一种较为理想的星体细分定位方法.就噪声水平、阈值选择及低通滤波对细分定位精度的影响进行了仿真研究.最后,利用仿真结果对模拟星图图像的星体进行了细分定位实验,取得了较为满意的结果. 相似文献
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Since GPS signals are unavailable for indoor navigation, current research mainly focuses on vision-based locating with a single mark. An obvious disadvantage with this approach is that locating will fail when the mark cannot be seen. The use of multiple marks can solve this problem. However, the extra process to design and identify different marks will significantly increase system complexity. In this paper, a novel vision-based locating method is proposed by using marks with feature points arranged in a radial shape. The feature points of the marks consist of inner points and outer points. The positions of the inner points are the same in all marks, while the positions of the outer points are different in different marks. Unlike traditional camera locating methods (the PnP methods), the proposed method can calculate the camera location and the positions of the outer points simultaneously. Then the calculation results of the positions of the outer points are used to identify the mark. This method can make navigation with multiple marks more efficient. Simulations and real world experiments are carried out, and their results show that the proposed method is fast, accurate and robust to noise. 相似文献
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在机翼大型壁板自动钻铆工艺中,由于定位误差较大,壁板实际位姿和理论数模位姿之间难以建立精确的映射关系,而现有补偿工艺流程复杂,导致装配效率较低。着眼于工装设计补偿,针对大型壁板自动钻铆定位误差控制问题展开定位误差溯源分析和定位点布局优化。首先,根据自动钻铆工艺流程进行定位误差溯源,分析其误差的来源及传递机理;其次,将定位误差分为刚性误差和柔性误差两部分,采用Monte-Carlo法模拟刚性定位误差的分布,通过齐次坐标变换分析刚性误差的传递过程,利用有限元虚拟仿真计算关键特征点的柔性变形误差;再次,集成刚性误差与柔性误差,基于统计学思想讨论特定置信度下的定位误差分布规律;然后,基于脚本语言开发Abaqus参数化模型,通过Isight进行后台调用及赋值规划,实现基于带精英策略的非支配解排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)的定位点布局多目标优化;最后,以某型飞机机翼上侧壁板的一号组件为实例,验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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对航空发动机、汽轮机等转动系统的叶片进行平衡可有效地减少振动,通过对叶片进行质量排序或力矩排序可最大限度地减小不平衡量。在分析力矩测量原理的基础上结合叶片定位特点提出一种叶片力矩测量装置,结果表明该装置能够高效、准确地测量不同类型叶片在叶盘上的力矩,为叶片力矩排序提供数据支撑。 相似文献