排序方式: 共有47条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
13.
针对跨声速涡轮叶栅单点优化方法难以获得整体工况性能提升、多点优化方法难以确定合理目标函数形式的问题,提出了两点优化的方法。为了节约优化时间成本,优化过程采用EIF (Equivalent inviscid flow) 模型进行数值模拟,通过添加惩罚函数保证叶栅满足设计流量和负荷要求,并采用叶栅效率线性平均的目标函数形式进行评价。选择两组跨声速涡轮叶栅进行优化设计,并利用CFD方法分析叶型变化对流场马赫数、激波和损失产生的影响。结果显示,所提出的优化设计方法在保证设计工况性能的同时,能够提升叶栅整体工况性能。通过流场分析,揭示了激波结构变化对不同工况损失影响的定性规律。综合全文研究后,给出了一种适用于跨声速涡轮叶栅两点优化设计的目标函数形式。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
针对传统的缺陷图像识别处理方式存在着准确度与辨识度不足,且处理缺陷种类单一的问题,提出了一种基于Cascade R-CNN和Mask R-CNN的神经网络模型。首先,为了提高缺陷检测的可视化效果和检测准确度,在实例分割卷积网络Mask R-CNN的基础上,结合级联神经网络Cascade R-CNN结构,组合成了新的级联实例分割Cascade Mask R-CNN网络;其次,对组合而成的级联卷积神经网络进行了训练,将训练好的模型对复合材料缺陷图像进行了检测。实验结果表明:检测的平均准确度达到了91.5%,平均置信度达到了97.3%,达到了检测精度的要求。该研究成果可运用于航天复合材料缺陷识别。 相似文献
18.
This paper presents comparative numerical studies to investigate the effects of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades. A series of swept and straight cascades was modeled in order to obtain a general understanding of the inlet flow field that is induced by sweep.A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package was used to simulate the cascades and obtain the required three-dimensional(3D) flow parameters. A circumferentially averaged method was introduced which provided the circumferential fluctuation(CF) terms in the momentum equation.A program for data reduction was conducted to obtain a circumferentially averaged flow field.The influences of the inlet flow fields of the cascades were studied and spanwise distributions of each term in the momentum equation were analyzed. The results indicate that blade sweep does affect inlet radial equilibrium. The characteristic of radial fluid transfer is changed and thus influencing the axial velocity distributions. The inlet flow field varies mainly due to the combined effect of the radial pressure gradient and the CF component. The axial velocity varies consistently with the incidence variation induced by the sweep, as observed in the previous literature. In addition, factors that might influence the radial equilibrium such as blade camber angles, solidity and the effect of the distance from the leading edge are also taken into consideration and comparatively analyzed. 相似文献
19.
采用二维N-S方程/结构振动方程组耦合数值方法,分析计算了二维非定常气动力强迫振动条件下振动能量及气动力对叶栅所做的功,分别根据振动能量和气动力做功分析了叶栅的颤振特性。NACA0012和PROF叶栅在不同折合频率下气动参数随时间的变化表明,折合频率是影响叶栅颤振的重要因素。气固耦合方法得到的NA-CA0012叶栅颤振折合频率比非耦合的结果高,而对PROF叶栅则相反。这表明叶栅结构动力参数对其发生颤振时的折合频率影响很大且很复杂,要准确预测颤振应该考虑叶栅结构动力与气动力的耦合因素。 相似文献
20.