梯度功能材料层梁受机械/热载作用的结构特性分析

本文建立了梯度功能材料层梁模型，采用分层剪切理论对梯度功能材料悬臂梁进行了分析。取材料为各向异性，材料参数沿梯度方向变化，利用界面连续条件，边界条件，得出了结构的变形与应力。结果表明，载荷分布对结构中的应力数值有很大的影响，存在优化的梯度系数使得结构具有最大的承载能力。     

金属薄板超声无损检测

介绍了金属薄板的缺陷类型，建立了超声喷水穿透C扫描系统和检测方法。检测试验结果表明：采用建立的系统和方法能够检测出厚度≤6mm金属薄板中的分层性缺陷。     

复合材料在DCB试验中的裂纹尺寸效应

在许多关于复合材料Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性试验研究工作中，不同的作者所选取的有效裂纹长度有很大的差异，由此带来试验结果分散程度很大，试验结果无法相互比较等问题。本文对复合材料在Ⅰ型层间断裂ＤＣＢ试验中裂纹的预裂长度、裂纹尖端形状以及裂纹测量误差等问题进行了研究。     

单/双轴预拉载荷对碳纤维复合材料高速冲击性能的影响研究

针对发动机工作时受预载荷的叶片受到外物冲击的情况,设计一种面内单轴及双轴预加载装置,开展单轴与双轴不同大小预拉载荷下碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料（T700/TDE-86）的高速冲击试验,探究预拉载荷对复合材料抗冲击性能的影响,并结合超声C扫描分析预拉载荷对损伤面积的影响。结果表明：面内初始载荷对复合材料层合板抗冲击性能和分层损伤面积有显著影响;预拉载荷会提高靶板的抗弯刚度,减少靶板吸收的能量,减小弹道极限,且在双轴预拉情况下更明显;弹体击穿靶板后分层损伤面积几乎不变,而预拉载荷会减小分层损伤面积,且在双轴预拉情况下更明显。     

Parameter studies and evaluation principles of delamination damage in laminated composites

Delamination represents one of the most severe failure modes in composite laminates, especially when they are subjected to uniaxial compression loads. The evaluation of the delamination damage has always been an essential issue of composite laminates for durability and damage tolerance in engineering practice. Focusing on the most typical and representative elliptical delamination issue, an analytical model simultaneously considering the conservative buckling process and non-conservative delamination propagation process is implemented. Various computational cases considering different delamination depths, directions, aspect ratios, and areas are established, and the predicted results based on the analytical model are carefully compared. Effects of these geometrical delamination parameters on the buckling, delamination propagation, and failure behaviors of composite laminates are thoroughly analyzed, and innovative evaluation principles of the delamination damage have been concluded. It is found that the delamination area is the key factor that truly affecting the failure behaviors of delaminated composites, and the local / global buckling and failure loads show clear linearity with the delamination area, whilst the delamination depth and direction only have slight effects.     

Improving Mode II delamination resistance of curved CFRP laminates by a Pre-Hole Z-pinning (PHZ) process

This paper presents an experimental investigation of the Mode II delamination resistance of curved CFRP laminates reinforced with Z-pins. A Pre-Hole Z-pinning (PHZ) process is developed to reduce the in-plane damage of the Z-pinned laminates. The microstructural observation of the Z-pinned laminate specimens indicates that the PHZ process can effectively decrease the defects including the Z-pin offset angle and the area of eyelet zone. The influences of the volume fraction and diameter of Z-pin on the fracture toughness and the delamination crack growth rate of the specimens under End Notch Flexure (ENF) loading are then determined experimentally. The test results show that Z-pin increases the interlayer stiffness of the laminate. The delamination crack growth rate is reduced with the increase of Z-pin diameter and volume fraction, and a reduction up to 40% is achieved compared with the specimens without pins. Furthermore, the Mode II fracture toughness is significantly improved with the increase of Z-pin volume fraction. When Z-pin volume fraction increases by 1%, the achieved fracture toughness is about 200% higher compared to the unpinned laminates.     

可剥垫片普通冲裁分层机理研究

可剥垫片又称层撕垫片,由多层片状材料黏合而成,常用于调节装配间隙,在飞机制造过程中发挥着重要的作用.现有可剥垫片的制造方式主要是机械铣切和普通冲裁,这两种下料方式都有可能在剪切边缘出现分层问题.针对可剥垫片普通冲裁工艺中剪切面上出现的分层问题进行了试验研究,建立了可剥垫片的普通冲裁的二维有限元仿真模型,模型采用了Coc...     

基于碳纳米纸的CFRP制孔质量控制

进行了钻削预埋碳纳米纸薄膜传感器碳纤维复合材料的试验,钻削结果采用超声波扫描显微镜进行检测.试验结果表明:层间预埋碳纳米纸,可以实时监测钻头位置,根据钻头位置改变进给率,实现对制孔质量的精确控制.采用ABAQUS对试验方案进行模拟仿真,模拟的结果与试验结果很好地吻合,证明了该方法的有效性.     

碳/ 环氧复合材料层间增韧研究进展

综述了碳/环氧复合材料层间增韧的研究现状与发展趋势,着重对碳/环氧复合材料层间增韧方法与性能的关系进行了介绍.     

重合网格法在复合材料分层问题中的应用

使用重合网格法(S-FEM)分析了混合模态下CFRP层合板分层问题。首先将虚裂纹闭合技术集成到S-FEM程序中,求解了复合材料分层尖端处的应变能释放率。然后把重合网格法数值结果与基于梁理论的计算结果及实验数据进行了比较。结果表明,对于单方向及多方向CFRP复合材料层合板,重合网格法都能够得到更精确的数值,是一种有效的计算复合材料裂纹尖端应变能释放率的方法。