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21.
Xu Jianmao Zhang Haipeng Sun Junzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):539-545
In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system (INS), composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data (UFCL for short) method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system (MEMS) gyroscope's zero drift. 相似文献
22.
陈惠萍 《中国民航学院学报》1990,8(4):38-46
对湍流目标进行检测,是多卜勒效应在现代机载气象雷达中的应用。鉴于目前在新型机载气象雷达中普遍装备了湍流信号处理电路,本文就有关的湍流目标及其检测原理和方法作简要介绍。 相似文献
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24.
一种适用于大气层外动能拦截器的末制导律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对大气层外动能拦截器拦截问题,设计了一种简单有效的末制导律。推导出计算零控脱靶量一种新的解析表达式,由于在推导过程中考虑了两飞行器间重力差影响,得出的表达式相对于将两飞行器重力差简化为零重力模型得到的解析式具有更高的精度;根据平行接近法原理利用此表达式推导出一种简单的末制导律;详细介绍了脉宽调制(PWM)式实现变推力控制的方案,仿真中在考虑发动机工程约束的情况下,利用PWM技术对提出的制导律进行验证。对机动目标进行拦截仿真显示,提出的制导律在取得良好拦截精度的同时表现出较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
25.
C. Fröhlich 《Space Science Reviews》2006,125(1-4):53-65
Since November 1978 a set of total solar irradiance (TSI) measurements from space is available, yielding a time series of
more than 25 years. Presently, there are three TSI composites available, called PMOD, ACRIM and IRMB, which are all constructed
from the same original data, but use different procedures to correct for sensitivity changes. The PMOD composite is the only
one which also corrects the early HF data for degradation. The results from the detailed analysis of the VIRGO radiometry
allow a good understanding of the effects influencing the long-term behaviour of classical radiometers in space. Thus, a re-analysis
of the behaviour of HF/NIMBUS-7 and ACRIM-I/SMM was indicated. For the former the situation is complicated by the fact that
there are no in-flight means to determine changes due to exposure to solar radiation by comparison with a less exposed radiometer
on the same spacecraft. The geometry and optical property of the cavity of HF is, however, very similar to the PMO6-type radiometers,
so the behaviour of the PMO6V radiometers on VIRGO can be used as a model. ACRIM-I had to be revised mainly due to a henceforth
undetected early increase and a more detailed analysis of its degradation. The results are not only important for solar radiometry
from space, but they also provide a more reliable TSI during cycle 21. The differences between the revised PMOD composite
and the ACRIM and IRMB are discussed by comparison with a TSI reconstruction from Kitt-Peak magnetograms. As the PMOD composite
is the only one which has reliable data for cycle 21, the behaviour of the three solar cycles can now be compared and the
similarities and differences discussed. 相似文献
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27.
M. Lockwood 《Space Science Reviews》2006,125(1-4):95-109
In paleoclimate studies, cosmogenic isotopes are frequently used as proxy indicators of past variations in solar irradiance on centennial and millennial timescales. These isotopes are spallation products of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) impacting Earth's atmosphere, which are deposited and stored in terrestrial reservoirs such as ice sheets, ocean sediments and tree trunks. On timescales shorter than the variations in the geomagnetic field, they are modulated by the heliosphere and thus they are, strictly speaking, an index of heliospheric variability rather than one of solar variability. Strong evidence of climate variations associated with the production (as opposed to the deposition) of these isotopes is emerging. This raises a vital question: do cosmic rays have a direct influence on climate or are they a good proxy indicator for another factor that does (such as the total or spectral solar irradiance)? The former possibility raises further questions about the possible growth of air ions generated by cosmic rays into cloud condensation nuclei and/or the modulation of the global thunderstorm electric circuit. The latter possibility requires new understanding about the required relationship between the heliospheric magnetic fields that scatter cosmic rays and the photospheric magnetic fields which modulate solar irradiance. 相似文献
28.
29.
GPS/DNS组合导航系统研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过误差分析的方法,给出了用卫星全球定位系统GPS的位置、速度信息作为观测量的GPS/DNS组合导航系统的数学模型。在此模型的基础上应用卡尔曼滤波器,估计出导航参数误差并对系统进行校正,从而实现了GPS与多普勒导航系统(DNS)的组合。GPS/DNS组合导航系统克服了多普勒导航系统定位误差随时间发散的缺点,使得导航精度与时间无关,弥补了GPS实时性的不足。仿真结果表明,该组合方案可获得高的导航定位精度。该系统丰富了组合导航系统内容,且体积小、成本低,便于工程实现,具有实用价值。 相似文献
30.
ZVS双正激直/直变换器 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种ZVS双正激直/直变换器拓扑,该拓扑不仅保留了双管正激变换器开关电压应力低、可靠性高的优点,而且较普通的交错并联双管正激变换器减少了两个箝位二极管。电路不仅实现了原边开关管的零电压开通和关断,而且副边整流二极管不存在电压尖峰。文章详细分析了该变换器的工作原理,给出了变换器的输出特性和实现ZVS开通的条件,并用一个2kW的原理样机进行了验证,最后给出实验结果。 相似文献