比熵增概念及其在湍流模型中的应用

通过对不同马赫数下(Ma=0.7、2.25、6)平板边界层进行直接数值模拟研究,提出比熵增的概念.比熵增表征单位机械能的耗散,并且在数值上表现出较好的单调性和马赫数无关性,因而能够可靠地表征边界层的范围.应用比熵增概念修正BL零方程湍流模型长度尺度,构造BL-entropy,同时采用原始的BL模型,SA一方程模型对后台阶(Ma=0.128)以及高超声速锥柱裙组合体(Ma=7.05)流动进行数值模拟,并与实验数据进行比较,结果表明BL-entropy能够准确地获取长度尺度进而得到均匀合理的涡粘性分布,极大地提升了原始BL模型模拟复杂流动的能力.     

Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.     

跨音速运输机机身后体对航向静稳定性影响研究

采用课题组开发的CFD数值计算软件分别研究了跨音速上单翼布局运输飞机机身后体对航向静稳定导数的影响。研究过程中选择了两种后体构型型面：圆型面和立椭圆型面．分别对其气动力特性进行了计算分析。结果表明：圆型面后体的机身提供的航向静不稳定导数比立椭圆型面后体的机身提供的航向静不稳定导数大17．5％。     

描述颗粒沉积动力学演变过程的一种随机算法

为了解决普通Monte Carlo算法计算精度和计算代价无法协调的矛盾,发展了一种新的多重Monte Carlo(MMC)算法求解考虑多分散性颗粒沉积的通用动力学方程,该算法引入加权虚拟颗粒的概念,基于时间驱动MonteCarlo技术,模拟过程中保持虚拟颗粒数目和计算区域体积不变。首先详细介绍了考虑颗粒沉积的MMC算法,包括时间步长的设置、颗粒是否沉积的判断、沉积后果的处理等。然后选定三个存在理论分析解的特殊工况对MMC算法进行验证,数值模拟结果与相应的理论分析解符合很好,表明该算法具有较高的计算精度,同时该算法计算代价很小。     

Hysteresis Provides Self-Organization in a Plasma Model

The magnetosphere is a multi-scale spatio-temporal complex dynamical system. Self-organization is a possible solution to the seemingly contradicting observation of the repeatable and coherent substorm phenomena with underlying complex behavior in the plasma sheet. Self-organization, through spatio-temporal chaos, emerges naturally in a plasma physics model with sporadic dissipation.     

太阳翼地面展开锁定的动力学仿真分析

利用ADAMS软件的柔体动力学计算功能,将ADAMS和PATRAN/NASTRAN软件联合,建立太阳翼地面展开及锁定仿真模型,从太阳翼展开初始就考虑连接架和基板的弹性,以及地面各影响因素的影响,对太阳翼地面展开锁定过程进行连续的仿真计算,得到了对驱动机构的冲击载荷等动力学性能.分析方法得到了试验的验证.其后,给出了太阳...     

重力条件对喷雾冷却换热特性影响的研究

喷雾冷却是一种高效的高热流密度散热方式,在空间热控领域具有重要的应用前景。本文基于液膜动力学、气泡动力学和传热学的基本原理,建立了描述微重力条件下喷雾冷却传热特性的理论模型。利用模型模拟的方法,对以水作为工质的微重力条件下喷雾冷却系统的被冷却表面温度分布、冷却曲线等因素进行了分析,分析结果显示:在单相区,重力条件对喷雾冷却的换热特性和表面温度分布不均匀性的影响较小;在两相区,由于微重力条件下气泡难以脱离等因素的影响,使得喷雾冷却的换热能力明显弱于常重力条件下的换热能力,并且被冷却表面的温度不均匀性增大。     

低温镁/水反应特性及反应动力学研究

采用量气法研究了30～85℃范围内温度和催化剂对Mg/H<,2>O反应特性的影响规律.研究结果表明,低温条件下Mg/H<,2>O反应为一维扩散控制的反应,但反应速率和反应程度较低,温度升高有利于提高反应速率和反应程度.铵盐催化剂可加速Mg/H<,2>O反应,该类催化剂改变了Mg/H<,2>O反应的反应机理,使该反应的控...     

A 5-DOF Model for Aeroengine Spindle Dual-rotor System Analysis

This paper develops a five degrees of freedom(5-DOF) model for aeroengine spindle dual-rotor system dynamic analysis.In this system,the dual rotors are supported on two angular contact ball bearings and two deep groove ball bearings,one of the latter-mentioned bearings works as the inter-shaft bearing.Driven by respective motors,the dual rotors have different co-rotating speeds.The proposed model mathematically formulates the nonlinear displacements,elastic deflections and contact forces of bearings with consideration of 5-DOF and coupling of dual rotors.The nonlinear equations of motions of dual rotors with 5-DOF are solved using Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg algorithm.In order to investigate the effect of the introduced 5-DOF and nonlinear dy-namic bearing model,we compare the proposed model with two models:the 3-DOF model of this system only considering three translational degrees of freedom(Gupta,1993,rotational freedom is neglected);the 5-DOF model where the deep groove ball bearings are simplified as linear elastic spring(Guskov,2007).The simulation results verify Gupta’s prediction(1993) and show that the rotational freedom of rotors and nonlinear dynamic model of bearings have great effect on the system dynamic simula-tion.The quantitative results are given as well.     

变化风场中无人机的动力学建模及飞行特性分析

研究了变化风场中无人机的动力学建模与飞行特性问题.给出了大气扰动的Von Kaman模型,推导出变化风场中无人机的六自由度非线性动力学模型,最后基于上述模型进行数值计算,分析了变化风场中无人机的飞行特性.结果表明,该模型能准确地描述无人机的动力学和运动学规律;大气扰动下,各运动参数均产生不同幅度的振荡;同一频谱的扰动在...