锚固站数量及布局对导航星座自主定轨影响分析

针对导航星座自主定轨中的星座整体旋转问题,采用增设少量地面锚固站的方法可有效解决该问题。通过推导星地距离对卫星轨道升交点赤经的偏导数,证明了星地距离对卫星轨道升交点赤经可观。仅考虑在我国大陆范围内布设锚固站的条件下,仿真分析了锚固站数量以及布局对导航星座自主定轨精度的影响。仿真实验结果表明:采用3个以上的锚固站,即可有效控制星座整体旋转,在14d的仿真时段内卫星自主定轨精度保持4m以内;锚固站数量越多,自主定轨精度越高,但随着锚固站数量的增加,自主定轨精度改善程度越来越小;在保持4个锚固站的情形下,采用不同的锚固站布局方案,自主定轨精度并无明显差别。     

电子设备整机三维布线工艺研究

为了提高电子设备整机布线的质量和效率,提出了一种基于电子设备三维结构模型的整机三维布线工艺技术。分析了三维布线技术在设计阶段和生产加工阶段的优势,给出整机三维布线设计流程,对其中涉及的关键技术——空间布线技术和三维布线工程图进行了重点分析,并以某型无人机机载电子设备布线设计为例,验证了三维布线关键技术在产品研制中能够起到优化设计、简化流程、提高布线精度、保障质量的作用。     

The effect of realistic surface properties on low temperature space observatories

We highlight the effect on space-telescope temperatures of thedirectionality of the radiative properties of materials, by showing results from a Monte-Carlo simulation of telescope cooling. The need for further measurements of directional properties is stressed.     

End-to-End Modeling of the Solar Terrestrial System

Traditionally modeling for space science has concentrated on developing simulations for individual components of the solar terrestrial system. In reality these regions are coupled together. This coupling can be as simple as the driving of the magnetosphere – ionosphere – thermosphere system by the solar wind or as a complicated as the feedback of the ionospheric conductivity and currents on the magnetosphere. As part of the CISM project we are beginning a concentrated effort to compressively model the entire system. This approach includes chains of models. In the first chain physics based numerical models are utilized while in the second chain empirical models are coupled together. The first half of this paper discusses the numerical modeling approach by highlighting the coupling of pairs of regions within the system. In the second section we present results from empirical models which are combined to make long term forecasts of conditions in the geospace environment. It is expected that a validated and reliable forecast model for space weather can be obtained by combining the strongest elements of each chain.     

X射线衍射技术对InSb材料的无损检测

采用2θ-ω对称扫描,对(111)、(333)、(044)不同衍射面进行了ω扫描,得到了InSb不同衍射面之间强度和半峰宽度的规律;对晶片上不同位置进行了同一衍射面的ω扫描,得到半峰宽度的mapping,此外,还对材料进行了倒易空间(RSM)扫描。测试结果表明InSb材料结晶质量完好,均匀性好,符合制造良好光电器件的标准。     

空间开发中的国际合作机制问题

回顾国际空间合作历史及相关问题。以法国国家科学研究中心研究为例，对未来国际空间开发合作机制进行了实验性探讨，分析了俄、美两国空间开发中的不同主张及合作前景。     

一种膨胀映射的不动点定理

王尚志给出了若干种膨胀映射的概念，并证明了它们的不动点存在定理。对其中第一型膨胀映射的不动点定理做了进一步推广。     

天基信息支援对导弹攻防作战的效用分析

分析了空天一体作战天基装备系统——军事卫星,对导弹攻防作战重要的信息支援效用。建立并阐述了天基军事卫星信息系统信息支援下导弹攻防作战过程模型和影响图模型,对模型进行了详细的分析讨论。     

A permanent lunar base : Alternatives and choices

It appears virtually certain that humans will return to the lunar surface to stay and exploit the lunar resources. The only remaining question is who, when and how humankind will go there to establish a permanent lunar base. This article describes the decision-making process of determining the parameters of a lunar base. It offers modelling options as a frame of reference for planning the lunar base and its logistic support, and gives the reasons why a detailed analysis of the options and forward planning should have a high priority now.