椭圆形切扇修形对波瓣混合器掺混性能影响

在保证面积不变的情况下,选取不同的长轴、短轴,对波瓣混合器进行椭圆形切扇修形,研究切口深度与宽度对波瓣混合器掺混性能的影响规律。使用商用 CFD 软件对流场进行数值模拟。结果显示,对波瓣侧壁进行切扇处理会加强流向涡的强度,切扇越深,流向涡强度越大;切扇波瓣流向涡的耗散速率要大于基准波瓣混合器的流向涡耗散速率,预示着更为高效的掺混;引射系数与切口深度成正比,而总压恢复系数与切口深度成反比。考察了两种衡量热混合效率的模型并对其信度进行了比较,发现在 x =0.4 m 之前切扇可以提高热混合效率,而在 x =0.4 m 之后,基准波瓣混合器热混合效率要大于切扇波瓣混合器。     

一种关于目标与安全管道相对位置估算方法

针对靶场试验安全控制中目标与安全管道位置估算的实际需求,结合靶场实时数据处理要求,提出了利用滑动窗口技术,动态载人理论弹道数据,并采用折半查找和KNN查询相结合的思想实现了目标与理论弹道最近邻点查询,完成了飞行目标与理论规划航迹间的位置等参数偏差查询。利用区间估计原理,给出了目标与安全管道相对位置估算方法,解决了传统试验中无法对目标与管道边界的接近程度进行量化的问题。     

海战场电子干扰环境下雷达作用距离建模与仿真

针对如何模拟海战场电子干扰环境下雷达作用距离这一问题,首先,分析了雷达检测因子与虚警概率、检测概率的关系;然后,在考虑电子干扰功率的基础上建立了综合信干比模型,利用综合信干比与检测因子之间的关系确定了雷达作用距离;最后,通过仿真分析,验证了模型的有效性和适用性。     

涡轴发动机涡轮级间支承结构设计关键技术

高效、稳定的涡轮级间支承结构需要先进的设计技术予以支持。考虑涡轮级间支承结构处于高温、多种载荷的工作环境,以及先进涡轴发动机的设计需求,提出了结构设计的基本原则,如小热应力和热变形低,隔振性能良好,极限状态下的安全性好。在此基础上,对几种典型的涡轴发动机涡轮级间支承结构进行了分析与对比,确定了结构多功能、结构变刚度质量分布、连接稳定性和结构与动力学一体化等设计是先进级间支承结构设计的关键技术与发展方向。     

Envelope protection for aircraft encountering upset condition based on dynamic envelope enlargement

Upset condition encountered by an aircraft in flight could pose great threat to flight safety, which is of chief importance in civil aviation. The causal factors have the nonlinear and multiple characteristics, and as a result the conventional envelope protection system cannot successfully do with the condition. So dynamic envelope based on differential manifold theory, which can take more coupling factors into account, is proposed as a basis to design a novel envelope protection system. Then the relationship between the dynamic envelope and the control coefficient or pilot command is obtained, and the result shows that the dynamic envelope can be enlarged with the change of control coefficient. Furthermore, quantification of flight security is realized via defining relative distance between flight state and dynamic envelope, which can detect whether there is a risk for an aircraft in flight. Finally, an envelope protection system based on dynamic envelope enlargement is proposed on the basis. NASA’s Generic Transport Model encountering hazard gust wind in climbing phase is taken as an example to verify the system’s feasibility. The result shows that the system can give a better operation encountering upset condition and to a certain extent reduce the number of accidents or incidents.     

时序法预测股市的新途径

文章在传统的经典时序法模型的基础上进行了改进,把时序法与技术分析结合起来,并对时序法得出的趋势进行二次时序法处理.从经典时序法对趋势的判断,转为对趋势的变动进行判断,使之更能适应股票市场的多变性,并能够有效的应用于实践,其具体方法是二次时序法和引入反转因子.     

手持式激光测距仪"测距标准偏差综合评定"的扩展不确定度

在确定的函数关系(数学模型)中,因变量(输出量)随自变量(输入量)的变化规律完全由数学逻辑所确定,自变量到因变量的传递系数(灵敏系数)也可由因变量的标准差和自变量的标准差之比所决定,而与自变量的来历(测量的或者给定的)没有关系[1].本文根据这一基本原理,采用模拟自变量随机变化的方法,成功计算了手持式激光测距仪的测距固定偏差和比例偏差系数的测量不确定度,从而计算出测距标准差综合评定的扩展不确定度,同时解决了复杂的数学模型中多个输入量到输出量的灵敏系数和输出量的不确定度的计算问题.     

盈余操控及其诱因解析

盈余管理与盈余操控的表现手段类似，但其动机和结果却迥然不同，盈余操控概括地分为：财务报表大洗澡、糖果罐准备、创造性的会计操作和并购会计大换脸。文章分析了盈余操控的手法以及盈余操控的相关诱发因素。     

民航安全经济学研究的基本架构和意义

从一般经济学的投入、成本和效益的基本思路进行探讨，阐述了民航安全经济学研究的基本内容、研究方法，指出了民航安全经济学的基本特点，分析了研究民航安全经济学的意义与价值，勾勒了民航安全经济学研究的基本框架。     

Integrated Safety Culture Model and Application

A new safety culture model is constructed and is applied to analyze the correlations between safety culture and SMS. On the basis of previous typical definitions, models and theories of safety culture, an in-depth analysis on safety culture＇s structure, composing elements and their correlations was conducted. A new definition of safety culture was proposed from the perspective of sub-culture. 7 types of safety sub-culture, which are safety priority culture, standardizing culture, flexible culture, learning culture, teamwork culture, reporting culture and justice culture were defined later. Then integrated safety culture model （ISCM） was put forward based on the definition. The model divided safety culture into intrinsic latency level and extrinsic indication level and explained the potential relationship between safety sub-culture and all safety culture dimensions. Finally in the analyzing of safety culture and SMS, it concluded that positive safety culture is the basis of im plementing SMS effectively and an advanced SMS will improve safety culture from all around.