资产评估执业环境现状分析及对策研究

资产评估是商品经济的产物,它总是在一定的环境中存在和发展,其发展速度和功能的实现程度受到环境的制约。我国资产评估是伴随着市场经济体制的日臻完善而逐渐产生并得到了迅速的发展。在全球化和知识经济时代,深刻变化的国际国内环境为资产评估行业提供了更为广阔的发展空间,同时也出现了大量的新情况和新问题,资产评估行业正面临环境所赋予的机遇与挑战。基于此,我们有必要在诸多学者研究成果的基础上,多角度分析我国资产评估行业所面临的内部和外部环境,并深入探讨改善我国资产评估环境的对策和措施,以保证资产评估行业健康发展。本论文主要分析资产评估执业环境的现状及存在的问题,并且从波特五力模型的角度来分析对策。     

我国中小企业发展中存在的问题与对策

近几年我国中小企业发展比较迅速，但是中小企业目前所面临的困难也很多。要改变中小企业的生存环境和促进中小企业快速发展，除了企业加强自身能力外，社会尤其是政府应当在政策上给予扶持，在各方面给予中小企业提供帮助，使中小企业快速、健康地发展。     

激光武器及飞航导弹的防护技术

论述了激光武器的发展及其毁伤机理,在此基础上从反侦察、抗激光软杀伤以及抗激光硬杀伤等多个方面研究了飞航导弹武器的防护技术。     

Intelligent spacecraft module

The paper presents the development of an on-going research project that focuses on a human-centered design approach to habitable spacecraft modules. It focuses on the technical requirements and proposes approaches on how to achieve a spatial arrangement of the interior that addresses sufficiently the functional, physiological and psychosocial needs of the people living and working in such confined spaces that entail long-term environmental threats to human health and performance. Since the research perspective examines the issue from a qualitative point of view, it is based on establishing specific relationships between the built environment and its users, targeting people?s bodily and psychological comfort as a measure toward a successful mission. This research has two basic branches, one examining the context of the system?s operation and behavior and the other in the direction of identifying, experimenting and formulating the environment that successfully performs according to the desired context. The latter aspect is researched upon the construction of a scaled-model on which we run series of tests to identify the materiality, the geometry and the electronic infrastructure required. Guided by the principles of sensponsive architecture, the ISM research project explores the application of the necessary spatial arrangement and behavior for a user-centered, functional interior where the appropriate intelligent systems are based upon the existing mechanical and chemical support ones featured on space today, and especially on the ISS. The problem is set according to the characteristics presented at the Mars500 project, regarding the living quarters of six crew-members, along with their hygiene, leisure and eating areas. Transformable design techniques introduce spatial economy, adjustable zoning and increased efficiency within the interior, securing at the same time precise spatial orientation and character at any given time. The sensponsive configuration is programmed to exhibit behavior in direct relation to human activity. It is based upon two active systems, the Activity Evaluation System (AES) and the Response System (RS), with combined action that is always open to the control of the user. The AES monitors the daily schedule of the astronauts in order to find patterns of activity, understand the context of actions and moreover to assess the psychological condition of the crew-members. If it finds cause for intervention, AES will give way to the RS which employs smart materials, controllers and actuators in order to perform required changes in the environmental factors, both spatial (volume and surface) and ambient (audio, visual, olfactory, and haptic), and induce a desirable spatial and/or psychological condition that is beneficial for the astronauts? comfort and well being.     

遥感卫星在轨故障统计与分析

对遥感卫星1988年—2014年的在轨故障数据进行分类研究发现:控制、载荷、测控和数传是遥感卫星在轨故障发生比例最高的4个分系统;故障主要发生于在轨第1年;环境、设计和器件类故障为主要的在轨故障类型;大多数故障可以通过在轨自主诊断、地面操作等方式及时予以解决, 对遥感卫星完成任务的固有能力影响较小;各分系统的在轨故障特点各不相同。文章最后针对故障原因, 提出了增加遥感卫星的地面试验与测试、加强抗辐射加固设计和开展基于在轨故障规律的分系统技术状态控制等对策, 以降低卫星的在轨故障率, 保证卫星在轨可靠、安全运行。     

精确跟踪空间系统发展概况及对抗措施分析

美国导弹防御局将精确跟踪空间系统(PTSS)计划视为未来10年国土和地区防御中最大的提高,PTSS将提供来袭弹道导弹整个飞行弹道的火控跟踪数据,可直接引导武器系统发射拦截导弹,显著扩大了拦截弹的防御作战范围。在深入分析PTSS系统发展概况、功能特性的基础上,围绕BM突防需求,探讨了针对PTSS跟踪相机的对抗技术措施。     

网络雷达对抗系统初探

现代战争正逐步朝体系对抗、网络化方向发展,网络雷达对抗系统概念的提出,实现了雷达探测与雷达对抗一体化。通过对探测与干扰一体化信号新技术的研究,阐述了网络雷达对抗系统的组成、技术体制及工作模式,并对其在防空领域中的运用进行初步探讨。     

GPS卫星有效载荷对抗技术研究

针对GPS卫星有效载荷的对抗需求,研究了GPS卫星有效载荷对抗技术。介绍了GPS卫星有效载荷技术的演化及其技术特征,根据GPS卫星系统的特点提出了基于伴星平台的天基反GPS卫星对抗系统方案,分析了GPS卫星信号的侦察和干扰技术。     

飞航导弹电子对抗体系及其发展趋势

阐述了在电磁状况日益复杂的战场环境下,飞航导弹作为主战武器面临的几种主要的电子对抗威胁。对电子对抗体系的发展和特点进行了研究,并将国外的电子对抗体系分为雷达和光电两大类进行了介绍,总结了其发展趋势。对飞航导弹的研制及其电子对抗体系的建立提出了参考建议。     

Group dynamics in a long-term blind endeavor on Earth: An analog for space missions (Lewis & Clark Expedition group dynamic analysis)

In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson set fourth a military expedition led by Captains M. Lewis and W. Clark (Lewis and Clark Expedition) on an exploration that would become an everlasting part of US national history and pride. Looking back at the events of this exploration, there are many similarities to the experiences future human space explorers will face as we look to colonize the Moon and travel to Mars and beyond (NASA Vision for Space Exploration, 2004):

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The Lewis and Clark Expedition lasted almost three years and involved a crew of 43 men traveling up the Missouri River to explore the unknown lands and a possible water route to the Pacific Ocean;