跨声速涡轮叶栅两点优化目标函数研究

针对跨声速涡轮叶栅单点优化方法难以获得整体工况性能提升、多点优化方法难以确定合理目标函数形式的问题，提出了两点优化的方法。为了节约优化时间成本，优化过程采用EIF （Equivalent inviscid flow） 模型进行数值模拟，通过添加惩罚函数保证叶栅满足设计流量和负荷要求，并采用叶栅效率线性平均的目标函数形式进行评价。选择两组跨声速涡轮叶栅进行优化设计，并利用CFD方法分析叶型变化对流场马赫数、激波和损失产生的影响。结果显示，所提出的优化设计方法在保证设计工况性能的同时，能够提升叶栅整体工况性能。通过流场分析，揭示了激波结构变化对不同工况损失影响的定性规律。综合全文研究后，给出了一种适用于跨声速涡轮叶栅两点优化设计的目标函数形式。     

Inverse design of mission success space for combat aircraft contribution evaluation

This paper presents a novel design method of the Mission Success Space (MSS) for the evaluation on aircraft contribution effectiveness. MSS concept was proposed for giving success criterion of a mission and judging the success by conventional mission effectiveness with regards to the aircraft capabilities. This space is created by the Mission Success Function (MSF) and the original Effectiveness Index Space (EIS) where empirical equations are usually assumed to be MSFs. Based on this MSS concept, this paper firstly defines the MSS-based evaluation, then further summarizes the evaluation process of the Contribution to System-of-Systems (CSS). More importantly, based on the thought of Inverse Design (ID), a new design method of MSF is presented comprehensively analyzing aircraft’s CSS in a combat mission without using any empirical MSF. The definition of MSS based ID is given and the design procedure is sequentially introduced. Two different confrontation cases are depicted with many details as the simulation validation: Air-to-ground and Penetration. There are two design variables considered for designing MSS in the latter case while only one for the former. However, in both cases, the best design is given by evaluating the Gaussian fitting performance of CSS.     

Effects of stability margin and thrust specific fuel consumption constrains on multi-disciplinary optimization for blended-wing-body design

Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) configuration, as an innovative transport concept, has become a worldwide research focus in the field of civil transports development. Relative to the conventional Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration, the BWB shows integrated benefits and serves as a most promising candidate for future ‘‘green aviation". The objective of the present work is to figure out the effects of the stability margin and Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption(TSFC) on the BWB design in the framework of Multi-Disciplinary Optimization(MDO). A physically-based platform was promoted to study the effect static stability margin and engine technology level. Low-order physically based models are applied to the evaluation of the weight and the aerodynamic performance. The modules and methods are illustrated in detail, and the validation of the methods shows feasibility and confidence for the conceptual design of BWB aircrafts. In order to find out the relation between planform changes and the selection of stability and engine technology level, two sets of optimizations are conducted separately. The study proves that these two factors have dominant effects towards the optimized BWB designs in both aerodynamic shapes, weight distribution, which needs to be considered during the MDO design process. A balance diagram analysis is applied to find out a reasonable static stability margin range. It can be concluded that a recommended stability margin of a practical BWB commercial aircraft can be half of that of a conventional TAW design.     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.     

基于遗传算法的直升机总体优化设计

遗传算法是一种可以混合整型、离散型和连续型变量一起使用的新兴优化算法，在单或多目标带约束优化设计领域有广阔的应用空间。本文在算例中采用与先验法相结合的遗传算法，以总体参数为设计变量，飞行性能和结构要求为约束条件，换算生产率为目标函数，并使用罚函数法处理成无约束的适应度函数，建立优化设计模型。对本文算例计算结果进行分析，可以使遗传算法更好地应用到直升机优化设计领域。     

基于状态空间模型的无刷直流电机控制器设计

在无刷直流时机的位置伺服系统中，采用了基于状态空间模型的优化设计方法，综合出了次优控制器、建立了广义误差系统状态方程，并利用积分罚函数分段一经法处理伺服系统不等式约束的问题，得出了次优控制算法，经仿真证实，有杉该优化方法设计出的伺服系统的稳态跟踪误差为零；稳成输出不受阶跃干扰的影响；并具有期望的瞬态响应特性。     

CONTOUR DESIGN AND PRACTICE FOR A LOW RADAR CROSS SECTION VEHICLE

ＣＯＮＴＯＵＲＤＥＳＩＧＮＡＮＤＰＲＡＣＴＩＣＥＦＯＲＡＬＯＷＲＡＤＡＲＣＲＯＳＳＳＥＣＴＩＯＮＶＥＨＩＣＬＥＺｈａｎｇＺｈｏｎｇａｎ；ＷａｎｇＬｕｅ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｉｌｏｔｌｅｓｓＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅ...     

具有复合回路飞行控制系统的分析

根据防空导弹飞行控制系统的特点，通过线性二次型的系统设计，推导出了具有最佳反馈的回路结构。按照实际系统的测量状态，构成了复合反馈的飞行控制系统，并对具有复合反馈飞行控制系统的性能的特点进行了分析，同时对回路的设计也进行了讨论。     

满应力优化设计方法的集约几何规划法

将集约几何规划法应用在连续梁和刚架的主体优化设计中，计算了两跨连续梁和门式钢框架，均得到满意结果。     

石油钻井井身轨道设计的优化计算方法

在井眼轨道设计中．假设井眼轨道上的每一段都是空间平面圆弧或直线段，相互之间在连接处相切。根据这一假设，建立了描述井眼参数之间相互关系的非线性方程组，并采用数值优化理论求解非线性方程组的方法来进行井身轨道参数的数值计算。