复合材料帽形加筋壁板剪切屈曲性能

对碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料（CFRP）帽形加筋壁板的剪切屈曲进行了试验、理论分析和数值模拟。根据线弹性理论推导了复合材料帽形加筋壁板蒙皮的应变分布；针对复合材料帽形加筋壁板3种蒙皮板条单元截取宽度和两种边界条件，利用理论公式和半经验公式计算了加筋壁板的剪切屈曲载荷；利用特征值法和几何非线性法进行了剪切屈曲模拟分析；将得到的分析结果与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明：根据线弹性理论得到的蒙皮应变分布与试验结果一致，验证了推导结果的正确性；选择合适的边界条件和蒙皮板条单元截取宽度，利用理论公式和半经验公式可得到加筋壁板较准确的屈曲载荷；利用特征值法得到的屈曲载荷较试验屈曲载荷高，选择合适的几何初始缺陷系数利用几何非线性分析方法可模拟复合材料帽形加筋壁板在剪切载荷作用下的屈曲过程。     

Bifurcation in a 3-DOF Airfoil with Cubic Structural Nonlinearity

Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) as well as nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of a 3-DOF aeroelastic airfoil motion with cubic restoring moments in the pitch degree of freedom are investigated.Aeroelastic equations of an airfoil with control surface in an incompressible potential flow are presented in the time domain.The harmonic balance (HB) method is utilized to calculate the LCO frequency and amplitude for the airfoil.Also the semi-analytical method has revealed the presence of stable and unstable limit cycles,along with stability reversal in the neighborhood of a Hopf bifurcation.The system response is determined by numerically integrating the governing equations using a standard Runge-Kutta algorithm and the obtained results are compared with the HB method.Also the results by the third order HB (HB3) method for control surface are consistent with the other numerical solution.Finally,by combining the numerical and the HB methods,types of bifurcation,be it supercritical,subcritical,or divergent flutter area are identified.     

Nonlinear flutter wind tunnel test and numerical analysis of folding fins with freeplay nonlinearities

The flutter characteristics of folding control fins with freeplay are investigated by numerical simulation and flutter wind tunnel tests. Based on the characteristics of the structures, fins with different freeplay angles are designed. For a 0° angle of attack, wind tunnel tests of these fins are conducted, and vibration is observed by accelerometers and a high-speed camera. By the expansion of the connected relationships, the governing equations of fit for the nonlinear aeroelastic analysis are established by the free-interface component mode synthesis method. Based on the results of the wind tunnel tests, the flutter characteristics of fins with different freeplay angles are analyzed. The results show that the vibration divergent speed is increased, and the divergent speed is higher than the flutter speed of the nominal linear system. The vibration divergent speed is increased along with an increase in the freeplay angle. The developed free-interface component mode synthesis method could be used to establish governing equations and to analyze the characteristics of nonlinear aeroelastic systems. The results of the numerical simulations and the wind tunnel tests indicate the same trends and critical velocities.     

完全非线性近似逆及其在轨迹跟踪中的应用

非线性系统输出跟踪问题在理论和实际中都具有十分重要的意义。人们对此问题进行了大量地研究和广泛地应用。但是所有的研究对象一般都要求仿射型非线性系统，以便容易解出相应的控制输入。对于一般的完全非线性系统，由于没有控制输入的显性表达式，很难得到相应的结果。本文讨论了完全非线性系统的输出跟踪问题，在理论上研究了完全非线性系统逆的存在性。利用神经网络可逼近任意 Ｌ２ 函数的特性，提出了求解完全非线性系统逆近似控制律的方法，并由此研究了完全非线性飞机模型的轨迹跟踪问题。通过对飞机轨迹跟踪问题的仿真，表明该方法是切实可行的。     

具有面内剪切非线性复合材料层板的1/4亚谐共振

利用Ｖｏｎ Ｋａｒｍ ａｎ 薄板大挠度理论和Ｈａｈｎ－Ｔｓａｉ本构方程研究了四边简支、一对边受压缩动载荷的（０／９０）ｓ 对称铺设正交各向异性矩形层合板的参数振动问题。利用奇异性理论着重讨论了１／４ 亚谐共振时板的各种可能的分叉行为，分析了面内剪切非线性特性对参数共振和分叉曲线的影响，得到了一些新结果。     

考虑几何及材料非线性直筒-锥段型钢结构冷却塔风致稳定性能研究

作为一种新颖的风敏感结构,直筒-锥段型钢结构冷却塔曲面形状和动力特性复杂、结构柔性和风致效应明显增大,整体稳定性能是其结构设计的瓶颈之一,尤其是结构几何、材料非线性及其高阶振型的影响。本文采用CFD技术数值模拟获得钢结构冷却塔表面风荷载分布模式,基于ANSYS软件建立主筒+加强桁架+附属桁架(铰接)耦合的一体化钢结构冷却塔有限元模型,以不同特征值屈曲模态作为初始几何缺陷分布形式,并基于几何及材料双重非线性有限元方法,系统研究了此类钢结构冷却塔在不同风速下低阶和高阶模态的稳定性能,涉及分歧失稳形态、极值失稳形态、临界失稳风速和静风响应。研究表明:考虑几何及材料双重非线性下钢结构冷却塔临界屈曲承载力下降;基阶屈曲波形相对较小,对几何初始缺陷不敏感;随着风速的增大,附属桁架最先发生失稳屈曲,然后依次为加强桁架和主筒。几何初始缺陷系数及阶数的改变对失稳临界风速影响较小,但随着阶数的增加,非线性分析过程中的变形趋势由附属桁架逐渐转移到主筒。所得主要结论可为此类新型钢结构冷却塔的抗风稳定性验算提供参考。     

Optimization design of chiral hexagonal honeycombs with prescribed elastic properties under large deformation

Flexible chiral honeycomb cores generally exhibit nonlinear elastic properties due to large geometric deformation. The effective elastic moduli and Poisson’s ratio typically vary with an increase in deformation. Here, the size and shape optimization of the chiral hexagonal honeycombs was performed to keep the Young’s moduli and Poisson's ratio unchanged under large deformations. The size of the honeycomb unit cell and the position coordinates of the key points were defined simultaneously as design variables. The equivalent Young's modulus and Poisson’s ratio of chiral honeycombs were calculated through geometric nonlinear analysis. The objective was to minimize the allowable tolerance between the prescribed and actual properties within the range of the target strain. A genetic algorithm was then adopted. The optimal results demonstrate that the chiral honeycombs can maintain effective elastic properties that do not vary under large deformation. These results are meaningful to morphing aircraft designs.     

侧向随动力作用下大展弦比柔性机翼的稳定性

 随动力能够诱发弹性结构发生颤振失稳。以侧向随动力和集中质量分别模拟发动机推力和外挂质量,考虑机翼垂直弯曲-扭转刚度比、集中质量大小、侧向随动力和集中质量的位置以及机翼后掠角和上反角的影响,研究了受侧向随动力作用的大展弦比柔性机翼的气动弹性稳定性。数值模拟所采用的大展弦比柔性机翼非线性气动弹性模型耦合了几何精确完全本征运动梁模型和ONERA动失速非定常气动力模型,该模型考虑了几何非线性、动失速和材料各向异性。模拟结果表明,侧向随动力对机翼颤振可以具有稳定作用,其具体表现依赖于若干变参数的影响,如：减小机翼垂直弯曲-扭转刚度比;发动机吊舱靠近翼根布置;使发动机推力作用点在法向上与机翼弹性轴靠近;单纯的集中质量避免布置在柔性机翼中部,且布置在机翼弹性轴之前或下方,这些设计或布置均有利于提高带发动机吊舱/有效载荷外挂的柔性机翼的气动弹性稳定性。     

Neural Networks Combined with Importance Sampling Techniques for Reliability Evaluation of Explosive Initiating Device

Concerning the issue of high-dimensions and low-failure probabilities including implicit and highly nonlinear limit state function, reliability analysis based on the directional importance sampling in combination with the radial basis function (RBF) neural network is used, and the RBF neural network based on first-order reliability method (FORM) is to approximate the unknown implicit limit state functions and calculate the most probable point (MPP) with iterative algorithm. For good efficiency, based on the ideas that directional sampling reduces dimensionality and importance sampling focuses on the domain contributing to failure probability, the joint probability density function of importance sampling is constructed, and the sampling center is moved to MPP to ensure that more random sample points draw belong to the failure domain and the simulation efficiency is improved. Then the numerical example of initiating explosive devices for rocket booster explosive bolts demonstrates the applicability, versatility and accuracy of the approach compared with other reliability simulation algorithm.     

带有气动及结构非线性的二元机翼颤振分析

研究了翼型在低马赫数条件下的非定常气动特性,从翼型表面气流运动的角度对Leishman-Beddoes(L-B)模型进行了修正,并在此基础上建立了适合低马赫数颤振研究且带有气动及结构非线性的二元机翼气弹系统分析模型.对比低马赫数翼型气动载荷试验结果表明对L-B模型的修正是有效的,且机翼颤振试验结果亦验证了二元机翼气弹分析模型.研究结果表明:二元机翼气弹系统的失速颤振与初始变距角和来流速度密切相关,且耦合的三次非线性变距和浮沉刚度是造成系统呈现准周期运动的主要原因.