A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.     

Tether Satellite System Collision Study

A study was performed to determine the probability of collision with resident space objects and untrackable debris for the tether component of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) after it broke away from the Space Shuttle orbiter (mission STS-75) in February 1996. Both an analytical and a numerical approach were used in this study, and the results obtained with these two methods were found to be in good agreement. These results show that the deployed tether is expected to have been impacted by several particles 0.1mm or larger in size. The probability of collision with objects 10cm in size or larger was on the order of 10^–3 per month. Since the severed tether reentered within one month after deployment, the collision hazard to other objects while in orbit was small. The analytical methods used in this study are useful for tether collision evaluations in general.     

航天器最优再入轨迹的选择分析

本文研究的目的是想获得具有最大有效载荷的航天器最优再入轨迹。返回段航天器的最大有效载荷等价于航天器离轨点所耗燃料质量与热防护系统（ＴＰＳ）质量之和达极小。文中把最大有效载荷的再入轨迹分三种情况作了分析：航天器ＴＰＳ质量不确定时，通过返回轨迹优化来获得航天器的最大有效载荷，并选择确定相应ＴＰＳ的质量；ＴＰＳ质量已确定时，通过再入轨迹优化来获得航天器的最大有效载荷；ＴＰＳ质量足够大时，通过多次穿越大气层来获得航天器的最大有效载荷。本文的结论可为航天器再入轨迹与ＴＰＳ的一体化选择提供思路。     

再入机动飞行器数学仿真研究

本文讨论了再入机动飞行器三自由度和六自由度仿真和分析。三自由度仿真研究了再入机动飞行器的导引规律和减速控制规律，证明了其合理性，且精度是满足要求的。而六自由度仿真说明了飞行器再入过程中虽然有静稳定和静不稳定交替出现的飞行状态，且动压变化大，如控制系统和制导方法设计良好，其精度仍可满足要求     

运载火箭增压输送系统启动过程的数字仿真研究

应用现代计算机仿真技术，在大量发动机试车数据和长征火箭各型号飞行遥测数据等的分析、统计基础上，建立新的增压输送系统启动过程的数学模型，进行了数字仿真研究。计算结果与各型号的飞行遥测相一致，大大减少了理论计算的误差，提高了增压计算的精确度，具有实际的意义。     

“长征三号”一,二级火箭的防潮,防水

叙述了“长征三号”火箭，首次在雨季发射时，采用的防潮防水技术的实施方案及使用后的效果。它给运载火箭的电气系统正常工作创造了良好的环境条件，保证了火箭安全、可靠、及时发射。     

再入飞行器优化气动布局研究

本文研究了再入飞行器的优化气动布局问题，提出了单目标和多目标、优化设计方法。通过研究分析，指出了具有高机动性能的带翼机动再入飞行器、弯体机动再入飞行器及带翼锥柱裙机动再入飞行器等再入飞行器的几何参数变化规律。该研究对这类再入飞行器的气动布局选型有重要的参考价值。     

Delta并联微操作手运动学的矢量法分析

利用矢量运算的方法,分析了三维平动Delta并联微操作手的运动学特性.基于雅可比矩阵的可逆性,研究了Delta并联机构的正逆运动奇异性问题. 研究表明,微操作手的雅可比矩阵中存在灵敏参数,灵敏参数的大小及方位影响着位移输入与输出间的关系;利用矢量运算方法进行运动学奇异性问题分析更为简洁和直接.     

空间飞行体远尾区内场和密度的非稳态非线性计算

对空间飞行体远尾区内等离子体与场之间非稳态非线性相互作用的耦合方程，在考虑了时间导数项后，进行了数值模拟计算．计算中考虑到场量具有轴对称的特点，利用二维三分量的初始条件，采用FTCS有限差分格式方法，得到了场和密度扰动的分布．结果表明，这种非线性相互作用也会引起场的塌缩并出现密度空洞，但塌缩的速度较快．通过对密度空洞变化的探测，可以对隐身飞行体进行跟踪探测．     

建立航空发动机状态空间模型的修正方法

以阶跃输入响应进行模型的检验，提出了状态空间模型的修正方法：基于动态响应较好的状态空间模型，进行其矩阵B，D，F，G的修正，获得基于稳态修正的模型，解决了航空发动机状态空间模型检验与修正的问题。仿真表明，使用该方法修正的状态空间模型具有与原非线性数学模型完全一致的稳态响应和基本一致的动态过程响应。这种方法为航空发动机多变量数字电子控制器的设计奠定了强有力的基础。