自适应模型跟踪控制在仿真伺服系统中的应用

针对飞行仿真伺服系统动态性能要求的特殊性和系统本身的非线性 ,提出了自适应模型跟踪的有效控制方法。文章在探讨参考模型选取的基础上 ,推导出一种飞行仿真位置伺服系统的自适应模型跟踪算法 ,并将其用于某一飞行仿真伺服系统。实验表明 ,该算法使系统获得了优良的动态性能 ,尤其对改善系统的频率响应 ,拓宽系统频带具有很好的效果。最后给出了部分实验结果     

电磁航天器编队悬停鲁棒协同控制方法

针对电磁航天器编队近地轨道悬停问题,提出一种在缺少参考轨道准确信息时的协同控制方法。用TH方程描述航天器间的相对运动,选择与参考轨道同周期的圆轨道为标称轨道。将参考轨道相对于标称圆轨道的偏差、地球非球形引力、大气阻力及其他天体引力等参数单独归类,视其为不确定量,构成不确定系统。通过引入一致性理论,在电磁作用模型和动力学方程均存在不确定性的条件下,针对航天器编队悬停的目标设计了鲁棒协同控制律。考虑能量消耗最优和均衡以及轨道姿态解耦,给出了通过优化进行磁矩配置的方案。仿真结果表明,所设计的鲁棒协同控制律能够实现编队电磁航天器高精度悬停,所给出的磁矩配置方案能够实现磁矩的合理分配。      

控制力矩陀螺框架高精度周期随动控制

为实现控制力矩陀螺框架伺服系统的高精度周期随动控制,采用比例积分微分(PID,Proportion Integration Differentiation)控制器结合重复控制器的控制方式,PID控制器实现框架伺服系统静态和匀速运动的高精度控制,插入式重复控制器实现对周期性输入信号的精确跟踪.对控制力矩陀螺框架系统进行了建模,设计了PID控制器与插入式重复控制器,并分析了重复控制器的稳定性条件、稳态跟踪性能和对扰动的抑制能力.仿真结果和实验结果表明:采用插入式重复控制器使控制力矩陀螺跟踪1Hz给定速度信号时的稳态跟踪误差大幅减少.PID控制器结合插入式重复控制器结构简单,两者可分开独立设计,参数设计容易.     

质心位置对超空泡射弹尾拍运动影响分析

基于均质平衡流理论,通过求解混合介质的RANS(Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations)方程、SST(Shear Stress Transport)湍流方程和不同介质之间的质量输运方程,结合刚体运动方程和网格变形方法,研究了不同质心位置的超空泡射弹尾拍运动特性以及尾拍运动下超空泡形态特性,对比分析了不同质心位置的超空泡射弹尾拍运动的刚体运动和尾拍力的变化特征.结果表明,射弹尾拍运动对空泡形态的对称性有较大影响,发生碰撞处的空泡壁面朝着弹体转动的方向发展;射弹尾拍运动的转动角度、角速度、角加速度以及尾拍阻力和尾拍升力等都表现出周期性变化规律,且随着质心与射弹头部距离的增加,转动惯量增大,变化周期也增大.     

生产企业物流成本管理存在的问题及对策

成本控制是企业物流管理的核心,企业通过对物流成本的控制可以有效推动物流合理化进程,提高企业的经济效益.通过成本控制对企业物流管理的重要性分析并介绍了我国企业物流成本管理的现状,提出了企业物流成本管理存在的问题和生产企业物流成本控制管理的对策.     

Acceleration sensors based modal identification and active vibration control of flexible smart cantilever plate

Some flexible appendages of spacecrafts, such as solar panels, are cantilever plate structures. Thus, vibration problem is unavoidable when there is slewing maneuver or external disturbance excitation. Vibration of such cantilever plate structures includes coupled bending and torsional motion. Furthermore, the low amplitude vibration near the equilibrium point is very difficult to be quickly suppressed due to nonlinear factors of the hardware in the system, which is harmful to stability and attitude control accuracy. To solve these problems, acceleration sensor-based modal identification and active vibration control methods are presented for the first two bending and the first two torsional modes vibration of the cantilever plate. Optimal placements of three acceleration sensors and PZT patches actuators are performed to decouple the bending and torsional vibration of such cantilever plate for sensing and actuating, and identifications are achieved by experiments. A nonlinear control method is presented to suppress both high and low amplitude vibrations of flexible smart cantilever plate significantly. Experimental comparison researches are conducted by using acceleration proportional feedback and the presented nonlinear control algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the presented acceleration sensor-based methods can suppress the vibration of cantilever plate effectively.     

Lumped element modelling of synthetic jet actuators

In this paper, a lumped element model of synthetic jet actuator is presented and used to predict the temporal variation of the jet velocity. Unlike the previous model reported in the literature, in this model the mechanical movement of the diaphragm is decoupled from the fluid phenomenon in the actuator cavity to allow the modelling of fluid mechanics aspect of the actuator to be investigated and validated separately. Furthermore, the “minor losses” occurring at the orifice exit is included and linked to the jet exit velocity profile. The results from this model are validated using the existing experimental data and CFD simulations. It is found that this model is capable of predicting the temporal variation of synthetic jets both in phase and magnitude when the actuator is operating away from the Helmholtz resonance frequency. Although the model fails to predict the correct phase information at the Helmholtz resonance frequency, it can still produce the jet peak velocity that is in good agreement with the experimental data. The lumped element model presented in this paper can be used to provide a reliable prediction of the jet peak velocity needed in the initial design of synthetic jet actuators for practical applications.     

角伺服系统模糊自适应PID控制研究

将模糊控制和PID控制相结合,提出了一种智能复合控制策略,并将其应用于某型导弹系统角伺服系统的控制。利用模糊控制在线自适应调整PID控制器的参数,从而使系统的静态和动态性能指标较为理想。在Simulink中的仿真结果表明,这种模糊PID控制器的控制效果优于单纯的PID控制,超调量小,抗干扰性能强,对变参数系统的鲁棒性强,满足在线实时自适应控制的要求。     

基于线性稳定性理论的转捩控制试验

 使用线化稳定性理论研究了某后掠机翼试验模型在风洞试验条件下可能的试验结果。在当前试验条件下,三维边界层中横流驻波的不同波长扰动发展趋势不同,根据理论分析和数值计算给出了最大放大率波长为4.0 mm。通过升华法试验验证了理论分析与数值计算结果。在试验中使用丝网印刷技术在后掠机翼前缘添加粗糙带,成功地引入了理论计算的最大放大率波长。根据预期影响了三维边界层的转捩。     

Design of Flight Control System for a Small Unmanned Tilt Rotor Aircraft

A tilt rotor is an aircraft of a special kind, which possesses the characteristics of a helicopter and a fixed-wing airplane. However, there are a great number of important technical problems waiting for settlements. Of them, the flight control system might be a critical one. This article presents the progresses of the research work on the design of flight control system at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA). The flight control law of the tilt rotor aircraft is designed with the help of an inner/outer loop control structure and an eigenstructure assignment algorithm on the basis of a proper mathematical model already verified by the wind tunnel tests. The proposed control law has been born out through the construction of the flight control system and the flight tests. Now, the flight tests are still underway on a prototype of small unmanned tilt rotor aircraft. The results have evidenced the credibility of the aircraft design and the effectiveness of the flight control system for the tilt rotor working in the helicopter mode. A full envelope flight test is planned to carry out further researches on the flight control law.