A New Method for Analyzing Integrated Stealth Ability of Penetration Aircraft

Taking into account the limitations of existing stealth performance analysis methods, a method termed as the integrated stealth performance analysis method is proposed for evaluating the stealth ability of the penetration aircraft. Based on various target radar cross section (RCS) scattering characters, this article integrates the relevant parameters needed for building up target circumferential RCS scattering model and proposes the RCS scattering controlling parameters to control the changing trends of the relevant model RCS scattering characters. According to the radar dynamic detecting characters during the whole penetration course, a dynamic stealth performance evaluating model is proposed accompanied by a series of stealth ability estimation rules. This new analysis method can enhance the integrality and dependability of the stealth analysis conclusions and summarize the relationship between the target RCS scattering characters and their effects on stealth performance. The rules indicated by this relationship can be used as the reference for designing new type of stealth aircraft and setting up specific penetration tactics.     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.     

雾对能见度的影响估算

由于雾的产生造成的低能见度严重影响了飞机的起飞和着陆．通过分析能见度的微观影响因子得出具体的能见度数学关系式,为后续研究提供依据。通过对雾滴建立模型,即将雾滴看作均匀的球形粒子从几何光学角度分析了能见度降低的原因,用Matlab软件对雾滴谱分布进行拟合。在忽略复折射率和波长影响的情况下,主要考虑雾滴数密度与含水量是主要的影响因子,得出了能见度两种定量关系式。通过比较分析,将雾滴看作大小相同来计算能见度较准确,拟合的雾滴谱分布表明所建立雾滴模型的正确性。     

20 cm离子推力器电磁辐射试验研究

离子推力器工作时会产生对外电磁辐射,因此离子电推进应用于航天器时存在电磁兼容性问题。为初步了解离子推力器工作产生的电磁辐射特性,利用经改造后的地面专用试验系统进行了20 cm离子推力器电磁辐射测试试验。文章介绍了20 cm离子推力器电磁辐射的试验方案,采用两种形式进行:推力器电场辐射发射试验,测试频段为10 kHz～5 GHz;推力器瞬态电场辐射发射试验,测试频段为100 kHz～5 GHz。试验结果表明:在离子电推进稳态工作过程和几个瞬态工况点,未发生电磁干扰现象。     

国外电磁脉冲武器的应用

简要介绍了电磁脉冲武器的概念、组成和分类,详细论述了电磁脉冲武器技术的应用情况,并分析了未来电磁脉冲武器的发展趋势,最后强调了我国开展电磁脉冲武器技术研究的重要性。     

2024-T3航空铝合金板材电磁V形弯曲应变分析

金属塑性成形后的应变特征影响零件的力学性能和使用寿命。电磁成形技术能提高金属的成形性,有助于克服铝合金室温成形性低的缺点,因而得到重视。本文以2024-T3航空铝合金板为研究对象,开展了电磁V弯成形和传统机械V弯成形的实验及数值模拟,研究了2种成形方法对弯曲成形试件V形弯曲圆角位置沿试件长度方向的应变特征的影响。数值模型表明,电磁V弯试件弯曲圆角处的拉应变峰值低于机械V弯试件;电磁V弯实验件的拉应变峰值比机械V弯试件低13.9%。同时,与机械V弯试件相比,电磁V弯试件有更大区域的金属材料参与了弯曲变形。      

电脉冲除冰系统电磁脉冲力仿真分析

为了获得更精确的电脉冲除冰(EIDI)系统中电磁力在飞机蒙皮上的分布及其随时间变化的情况,针对系统的工作原理与工作过程进行了仿真研究。计算分析了EIDI系统电路中电流随时间变化的关系;通过麦克斯韦方程组的求解完成了EIDI系统电磁场的仿真;计算分析了电磁力随时间变化的规律,获得了蒙皮上的磁感应强度分布、涡电流密度分布和瞬态电磁力密度分布。考虑线圈工作时蒙皮对其电感的影响,建立了更接近真实电路的激励加载方法,得到了准确的电磁力变化趋势;考虑趋肤效应对蒙皮厚度方向上涡电流密度、电磁力密度分布的影响,用有限元分析方法使蒙皮上电磁力分布的计算更为全面合理。      

复杂电磁环境下频谱智能管控技术探讨

作为国土空间的重要组成,电磁频谱空间呈现出环境错综复杂、目标类型多样、用频行为多变等新挑战,导致频谱安全问题日益严峻。面向复杂电磁环境下频谱秩序安全、频谱对抗安全和频谱共享安全等需求,基于人工智能的频谱管控成为电磁频谱领域的重要研究方向,存在着具有挑战性的基础理论问题和关键技术难题。首先,调研了复杂电磁环境下频谱智能管控的国家战略需求,然后,提炼了智能频谱管控的科学意义与技术挑战,进一步从频谱管控模型机理、频谱态势感知、频谱行为推理、频谱安全决策和频谱管控应用系统等5个方面梳理国内外研究现状,并分析了相关发展动态及研究趋势。     

飞机电磁环境效应的特性及控制

从飞机设计中电磁环境效应基础专业的技术领域和专业构成的演变出发,本文系统地介绍了电磁环境效应的特性以及与飞机使用和安全的关系,重点论述了飞机研制中来自电磁环境效应的威胁及其控制措施。     

蜂窝结构吸波材料的斜入射电磁吸波特性研究

为分析蜂窝结构吸波材料在电磁波斜入射条件下的反射特性,首先基于长波长近似条件下的强扰动理论,得到蜂窝结构吸波材料的等效电磁参数;再利用各向异性分层介质条件下的横向场传播的本征波解,推导出蜂窝结构吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射系数公式;进而得到蜂窝结构吸波材料的反射率随入射角的变化关系。反射率的计算结果表明：在特定入射角情况下,对于不同的蜂窝高度,吸收剂存在最优厚度,可使其反射率最小。研究结果对蜂窝结构吸波材料的优化设计具有一定意义。