导弹燃气流瞬态温度测量系统设计

介绍了采用蓝宝石黑体腔光纤作为传感器的导弹燃气流瞬态温度测量系统的测量原理、系统组成,阐述了其硬件功能模块设计,给出了软件设计算法及蓝宝石黑体腔光纤高温计的标定方法。     

三维瞬态导热温度场边界元计算及一阶数学奇异的处理

推导了三维瞬态导热温度场边界元解法的积分方程和离散代数方程，并编制了相应的计算机程序，采用坐标变换的解析消去法，处理边界元的一阶数学奇异点，从而提高了算法的数值精度。用本程序计算了正方体和圆柱环瞬态导热温度场，数值解与解析解的吻合程度令人满意。     

喷口辐射热泄漏对延伸段壁温分布的影响

引入喷口的热辐射泄漏损失，导出辐射冷却推力室壁温的计算方程。分析表明，考虑与不考虑喷口热损失二者相比较，前者壁温约下降７０℃。本结果可为喷管延伸段材料的选取提供更为科学的理论依据。     

含内热源球壳的复合传热特性及其表面温度均匀性研究

应用计算流体动力学方法,对带内热源的空腔球壳所涉及的含导热、自然对流和辐射换热的耦合传热问题进行了数值建模,得到了球壳空腔内、外侧流体的温度场、速度场。在数值模拟基础上,提出并试验验证了能有效提高球壳外表面温度均匀性的电加热绳方案。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

两种中温固化胶粘剂的剪切疲劳和蠕变性能研究

研究了SY 2 4B胶膜和SY H2糊状胶粘剂的剪切疲劳和蠕变性能。SY 2 4B胶膜和SY H2糊状胶粘剂同为中温固化的结构胶粘剂 ,SY 2 4B胶膜采用橡胶增韧 ,SY H2糊状胶粘剂采用热塑性树脂增韧。SY 2 4B胶膜虽然具有优异的韧性 ,但SY H2糊状胶粘剂的剪切疲劳和蠕变性能优于SY 2 4B胶膜 ,这与增韧剂种类与胶层厚度有一定关系。温度、应力和时间也是影响蠕变量的重要因素     

喷射沉积过程中显微组织的形成机制

通过对沉积还纵剖面的组织分析，发现沉积坯在进缘、上下表面及中心部位的显微组织明显不同。边缘及上下表面区试样的退火试验研究表明，细小的枝晶碎块在高温退火过程中发生凝共和粗化，并导致近球状晶粒组织的形成。试验确定其生长服从：D2-D02=6.37×1020e(-70036.1/T)·τ，晶界迁移激活能Qg=582KJ／mol。并依赖于两种机制：（1）在喷射沉积过程中无强烈变形枝晶的均匀化；（2）变形及断裂枝晶的生长和粗化。     

新型活动密封件的研究与应用

根据飞机液压系统橡胶密封圈使用中易出现老化,引起串油、串气等故障问题,结合某机型试验提出新材料密封圈改进方案,以满足系统的高温及动密封性使用要求。试验结果表明,新材料密封圈适合高温、动密封部位的使用,可以替代丁腈试5171橡胶密封圈,应用于液压系统,提高系统性能。