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991.
This study presents the continuation of our previous analysis of variations of atmospheric and space weather parameters above Iberian Peninsula along two years near the 24th solar cycle maximum. In the previous paper (Morozova et al., 2017) we mainly discussed the first mode of principal component analysis of tropospheric and lower stratospheric temperature and pressure fields, which was shown to be correlated with lower stratospheric ozone and anti-correlated with cosmic ray flux. Now we extend the investigation to the second mode, which suggests a coupling between the stratosphere and the ionosphere.This second mode, located in the low and middle stratosphere (and explaining ~7% of temperature and ~3% of geopotential height variations), showed to be statistically significantly correlated with variations of the middle stratosphere ozone content and anti-correlated with variations of ionospheric total electron content. Similar co-variability of these stratospheric and ionospheric parameters was also obtained with the wavelet cross-coherence analysis.To investigate the role of atmospheric circulation dynamics and the causal nature of the found correlations, we applied the convergent cross mapping (CCM) analysis to our series. Strong evidence for the stratosphere-ionosphere coupling were obtained for the winter 2012–2013 that is characterized by the easterly QBO phase (quasi-biennial oscillations of the direction of the stratospheric zonal winds) and a strong SSW (sudden stratospheric warming event). Further analysis (for the three-year time interval 2012–2015) hint that SSWs events play main role in emphasizing the stratosphere-ionosphere coupling.  相似文献   
992.
The Yarkovsky-O’Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect is a proposed explanation for the observed rotation behavior of inactive satellites in Earth orbit. This paper further explores the YORP effect for highly asymmetric inactive satellites. Satellite models are developed to represent the GOES 8 and GOES 10 satellites, both of which are currently inactive in geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). A simple satellite model for the GOES 8 satellite is used to analyze the short period variations of the angular velocity and obliquity as a result of the YORP effect. A more complex model for the rotational dynamics of the GOES 8 and GOES 10 satellites are developed to probe their sensitivity and to match observed spin periods and states of these satellites. The simulated rotation periods are compared to observations for both satellites. The comparison between YORP theory and observed rotation rates for both satellites show that the YORP effect could be the cause for the observed rotational behavior. The YORP model also predicts a novel state for the GOES 8 satellite, namely that it could periodically fall into a tumbling rotation state. Recent observations of this satellite are consistent with this prediction.  相似文献   
993.
低温镁/水反应特性及反应动力学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
周星  张炜  郭洋  姜本正 《固体火箭技术》2011,34(1):71-74,100
采用量气法研究了30~85℃范围内温度和催化剂对Mg/H<,2>O反应特性的影响规律.研究结果表明,低温条件下Mg/H<,2>O反应为一维扩散控制的反应,但反应速率和反应程度较低,温度升高有利于提高反应速率和反应程度.铵盐催化剂可加速Mg/H<,2>O反应,该类催化剂改变了Mg/H<,2>O反应的反应机理,使该反应的控...  相似文献   
994.
Morphing technology is one of the most effective methods to improve the flight efficiency of aircraft. Traditional control surfaces based morphing method is mature and widely used on current civil and military aircraft, but insufficiently effective for the entire flight envelope. Recent research on morphing wing still faces the challenge that the skin material for morphing should be both deformable and stiff. In this study, a continuous morphing trailing-edge wing with a new multi-stable nano skin material fabricated using surface mechanical attrition treatment technology was proposed and designed. Computational fluid dynamics simulation was used to study the aerodynamic performance of the continuous morphing trailing-edge wing. Results show that the lift coefficient increases with the increase of deflection angle and so does the lift-drag ratio at a small angle of attack. More importantly, compared with the wing using flaps, the continuous morphing trailing-edge wing can reduce drag during the morphing process and its overall aerodynamic performance is improved at a large angle of attack range. Flow field analysis reveals that the continuous morphing method can delay flow separation in some situations.  相似文献   
995.
Application of the cosmic virial theorem to galaxy redshift surveys suggests an open universe - if the dark material is distributed in the same way as galaxies. Here we investigate four redshift surveys. We present new results on the amplitudes of the two- and three-point galaxy correlation functions and we estimate the relative peculiar velocities in the deep redshift survey of Kirshner and co-workers (1983). Next, we review evidence which suggests that dark material is clustered on scales comparable to the optical radii of galaxies. In particular, we use spectroscopic and photometric observations to set constraints on the mass distribution in elliptical galaxies.  相似文献   
996.
上风格式的若干性能分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用理论分析和数值试验相结合的方法,对上风格式的三个典型代表:FDS、FVS及AUSM格式的性能进行了分析比较:FDS格式具有高的间断分辨率但可能出现非物理懈;FVS格式捕捉强非线性波的能力很强,计算效率高,但耗散比较大;AUSM格式兼有高间断分辨率和高计算效率且克服了两者的弱点。以一维无粘激波管流场为算例考察了这些格式性能与间断分辨率。  相似文献   
997.
家具企业由于受到材料特性和技术水平的限制,安全现状不容乐观。把群体动力理论引入到家具企业安全管理中,利用群体动力提高家具企业的安全绩效:(1)以班组为单位,选拔和培养班组的核心人物作为班组长,提高班组凝聚力;(2)设计适当的班组安全目标,激励班组成员的安全内在需要;(3)贯彻班组安全行为规范,培养班组成员的良好习惯;(4)发挥老乡帮等非正式群体的积极作用。  相似文献   
998.
采用基于k-ω湍流模型的非线性显式代数应力模型(EASM)对超燃冲压发动机常用的超声速凹槽、压缩拐角和侧壁压缩进气道简化模型的激波与湍流边界层的相互作用进行了计算,主要研究了EASM 模型对壁面压强、摩阻、Stanton数和壁面摩擦力线的计算精度,计算结果与SST(shear stress transport)模型进行...  相似文献   
999.
提供了一种处理具有结构耦合的大挠度复合材料柔性梁的分析方法。在将三维弹性问题分解为二维线性剖面特性分析和一维非线性分析的基础上,采用有限元法计算梁的二维剖面刚度特性,编制了具有多个单元库的程序软件,它能有效地处理复杂剖面形状,对参考剖面点的翘曲位移未加任何限制;一维非线性分析时用Euler角描述梁的空间变形位置,建立的非线性微分方程组适用于任意大变形情况。文中给出了详细的分析与试验结果,并着重分析和试验了根部安装角分别为0°,45°的两种情况,揭示了结构耦合对变形的影响,试验与分析具有良好的一致性,表明本文方法及处理简便、可行。  相似文献   
1000.
对主电桥预移相恒温热线(膜)流速计动态响应方程调节元参量的解析解,及利用本线路模型理论,设计新型 HWFA 的若干原则作了阐述。根据这些原则研制的IFA-900型智能流速计系统,革除了传统 HWFA 所必需的三个调节参量,使用简单,操作方便;频带宽,稳定性好,动态性能有重大改进;软件功能强,智能化功能多,自动化程度有很大提高。  相似文献   
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