航空发动机多目标优化解耦控制设计方法

首先提出了全新的、用P范数表示的控制系统耦合程度量化指标———耦合度的概念,然后提出了可以反映航空发动机多个控制目标的多目标优化目标函数,并根据耦合度与该目标函数给出了解耦控制设计方法。该方法可以设计出真正意义上的具有解耦功能的多变量控制器,设计过程一步完成;应用于某型航空涡扇发动机控制系统设计,仿真结果表明了其可行性。     

HAN基电控固体推进剂电热耦合特性及燃烧特性实验研究

为了探究HAN基电控固体推进剂(ECSP)的电热耦合特性和燃烧性能,通过改变施加电压和环境压力对ECSP进行燃烧性能测试。在ECSP燃烧性能测试装置中采用电压、电流探头记录燃烧过程中通过推进剂的电压和电流,利用高速摄影仪记录推进剂的燃烧过程,借助法拉第电化学分解定律计算推进剂理论电化学分解质量在总燃烧消耗质量中的占比,分析电压和压力对推进剂燃速和质量损失的影响,同时拟合出ECSP燃速(r)与功率(P₁)和压力(P₂)的经验公式。结果表明：随着电压和压力的增加,ECSP理论电化学分解质量和实际燃烧质量增加,理论/总燃烧质量比值降低,燃速和质量损失增加。在ECSP的可控燃烧范围内,其燃速与功率和压力满足r = 0.0105P_1^0.705P_2^0.251。本文得到了热分解反应在ECSP的燃烧过程中占主导地位,是高压力下造成推进剂不可控燃烧的主要原因,为揭示ECSP的燃烧可控机理提供理论基础。     

细长三角翼滚转/侧滑耦合运动的数值研究

 采用亚迭代耦合求解流体动力学方程和刚体动力学方程数值研究方法，建立无时间滞后的耦合数值手段来分析研究飞行器非定常的耦合运动特征，研究细长三角翼多自由度非定常的耦合关联运动。研究表明：在流动结构失稳后机体运动逐步形成极限环振荡的自维持运动，滚转力矩系数滞回曲线呈现典型的“双8”稳定形态；在滚转和侧滑两自由度下，三角翼进行“落叶式飘荡”耦合运动，自激滚转振荡更为剧烈。     

Coronal Dynamics and the AIA on SDO

We provide a brief overview of present-day studies of inner corona dynamics, with examples of mass ejections (CME), flares and active region dynamics. While the names of the topics have not changed in several decades, the internal details and the language used to express the nature of the problem have changed considerably. We conclude with a short discussion of the contribution to studies of coronal dynamics to be expected from the Atmospheric Imager Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory.     

某型无人直升机前飞段仿真建模与试飞验证

针对某型无人直升机无铰式旋翼技术验证和飞行试验需求,建立了能够用于实时仿真的非线性飞行动力学模型,并基于经典PID控制算法完成了飞行控制律设计。为验证理论模型准确性和控制参数合理性,相继开展了盘旋飞行和大速度飞行的半物理仿真和飞行试验,并基于飞行试验控制效果评估完成了部分控制参数的优化设计。数据分析表明:半物理仿真和飞行试验的时域响应和配平特性均吻合较好,验证了非线性飞行动力学模型的准确性;飞行试验中无人直升机姿态和速度响应均能够较好地跟踪其设定值,所设计的飞行控制参数能够满足某型无人直升机稳态飞行控制要求。     

运输类飞机翼身组合体参数化及快速气动力计算研究

飞机方案设计阶段,迫切需要一个能够快速评估、计算不同参数组合的翼身组合体基本气动力特性的分析平台。为满足这一实际工程设计需要,本文提出运输类飞机参数化概念和具体研究方法,结合运输机气动布局设计的基本准则,应用计算机图形学进行辅助设计,利用丰富的参数曲线,如NURBS曲线、贝塞尔曲线、拉格朗日插值等方法描述复杂的翼身组合体外形,开发了快速分析计算翼身组合体气动力特性分析平台,实现了从总体方案初步设计到MGAERO软件数值模拟的无缝过渡,并结合具体算例验证了方法的可行性和工程实用价值。     

飞机横-航向耦合模态特性和飞行品质优化研究

本文阐述了飞机横—航向耦合的形成机理,研究了气动外形参数变化对滚转-螺旋耦合模态的影响。文中提出对横—航向模态特性进行优化的算法,该算法对飞机的改型和初步设计有一定的参考价值。最后对某歼击机的横—航向模态特性进行了优化计算,计算结果表明,该机在许多状态下的飞行品质得到了提高。     

一类复杂力场中磁性刚体航天器的混沌姿态运动

研究在地球万有引力场和磁场中具有结构内阻尼的磁性刚体航天器的近赤道圆轨道上平面天平动的混沌行为。应用Melnikow方法建立了系统存在横截异宿环的条件，分别采用功率谱和Lyapunov指数等数值方法对系统力学行为进行识别。数值结果表明，在不同参数条件下系统出现周期运动和混沌运动。     

Self-consistent amplitude profile of ducted VLF transmitter signal due to resonant interaction with energetic electrons in the magnetosphere

Of the various sources of whistler waves in the magnetosphere, the signals from terrestrial VLF transmitters are apparently the simplest for theoretical analysis. The role of these signals in the acceleration and pitch-angle scattering of energetic electrons in the Earth’s radiation belts has not been fully studied quantitatively, despite many decades of relevant research. The main problem in studying this issue is that to calculate the acceleration and pitch-angle scattering of particles, it is necessary to know the spatial profile of the signal amplitude. This is especially critical for phase-trapped particles, for which the energy exchange with the wave is the most significant. At the same time, the wave amplitude profile itself is determined by the interaction of the wave with resonant particles. Thus, we are dealing with a self-consistent problem, which is described by a nonlinear system of equations - a kinetic equation for the distribution function of resonant particles with a self-consistent field, and an equation for the wave field, in which the nonlinear and non-local growth rate is determined by the distribution function of resonant particles. In this paper, we develop an approach to solving this system of equations and the corresponding physical problem using the method of successive approximations.     

Solar sail deployment dynamics

The deployment dynamics of a solar sail consisting of four flexible booms and four membrane quadrants are studied. First, previous work on modelling only one membrane quadrant attached to two axially moving beams using time-varying quasi-modal expansion is extended to be applicable to the complete four-quadrant system. This is achieved via “lifting” the quadrant-level matrices into system-level forms by mapping the former’s constituent blocks to the correct partitions in the latter. After the quadrant-to-system conversion of the matrices, the equations of motion from the authors’ previous work readily apply to the complete system. Modal analysis is performed on a constant-length sail to validate the model’s basic foundations against the results obtained by finite element methods in the past literature. Deployment simulation results are presented, numerical parameter studies that show possibility of instability are performed using the system’s eigenvalues, and the stability results are discussed.